2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题（含答案）

年春季九年级期中限时检测试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichcountryinventedsoccer?A.England. B.France. C.China.2.Whenisthetrainleaving?A.In1minute. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes.3.Whatisthegirlgoingtobeonthesummerholidays?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Awaitress.4.Whatistheblousemadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Bamboo.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatkindofcompetitionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnEnglishspeakingcompetition.B.AnEnglishlisteningcompetition.C.AnEnglishwritingcompetition.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhereisMr.Xu’sRiceNoodleRestaurant?A.OnYaduo’sthirdfloor.B.Besideaflowerstore.C.Acrossfromabookstore.9.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentotherestaurant?A.Threetimes. B.Fourtimes. C.Fivetimes.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whydidtheboyhavepandaeyes?A.BecausehewatchedlotsofTV.B.Becausehestayedupforatest.C.Becauseheplayedphonegames.11.WhenistheChinesePoetryCompetition?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatvolunteeringworkdidJackdo?A.Readingtoyoungerkids.B.Lookingafteranimals.C.Cheeringupsickkids.13.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisvolunteeringwork?A.It’stiring. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’swastingtime.14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Tostophisvolunteeringwork.B.Tospendmoretimeonhisstudy.C.Totalktohismomaboutvolunteering.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whenarethespeakershavingthisconversation?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.16.WheredidUncleLee’sdaughtergettheyellowpeaches?A.Atafruitstore. B.OnaYanlingfarm. C.Inasupermarket.17.WhomisAmygoingtobringsomeyellowpeachesto?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbors. C.Herclassmates.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.19.Howlongisthelunchbreak?A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.100minutes.20.Whatisthemostdifficultthingforthespeakernow?A.Havinglessons.B.Doinghomework.C.ThePEexam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAMajorEarthquakeTimeAt7:58amonApril3rd,2024LocationInHualianofChina’sTaiwanEpicenter（震中）25kmsouth-southeastoftheHualianCountygovernmentDepth12kmMagnitude（震级）7.3Aftereffects1）Tsunamis（海啸）arecausedinsurroundingwatersoftheepicenter.2）Manyaftershocksmeasuringfrom4.0to6.0magnitudesstrucktheisland’sHualiananditsnearbyareaswithinanhour.3）17deathsand1,145injurieshavebeencaused.（Stillcounting.）4）Lotsofbuildingshavebeenstruckdownandliftsandthesubwaysystemstoprunninginmanyareas.21.Wheredidtheearthquakehappenaccordingtotheabovematerial?A.InYushuofQinghaiProvince.B.InHualianofTaiwanProvince.C.InWenchuanofSichuanProvince.22.Howdeepistheearthquake?A.7.3km. B.12km. C.25km.23.Whichaftereffectiscausedaftertheearthquake?A.Tsunamishappeninsurroundingseasandoceanoftheepicenter.B.ThebuslinesofHualiancountryareshutdownaftertheearthquake.C.Thesamemagnitudeaftershockshappenedaftertheearthquake.BThecountryofLilliputwasverybeautiful,andbecauseIwassotall,Icouldseemuchoftheland.IthoughttomyselfthatLilliputwasasniceandrichasmyhomeland,England.Thenthekingandsomeothermenstoppedalittledistanceawayfrommeandmanagedtotellmemanythingsabouttheircountryusingsomelargepictures.Ilearnedthatthetemplebehindmewasgoingtobemyhome!Thekingthenexplainedthathisservantswouldbringmefoodanddrinkthreetimesaday,aswellasotherthings.IwasalsotoldthatIwouldhaveteacherstohelpmelearntheLilliputianlanguage.Ireallyappreciatedtheirhelp.Whenthekingleft,somesoldiersstayedbehindtoprotectmefromtheLilliputians.Agroupofmengrabbedsomestonesandthrewthematme.Whenthesoldierssawwhatwashappening,theytiedupthemenwhohadthrownthestones.AndthenthesoldiersdraggedthemovertomesothatIwouldpunishthem.Themenlookedterriblyafraid,andIrealizedthatIcouldpunishthembyscaringthem.Quickly,Iputthemintomypocketsofmyshirt.ThenItookoneofthemeninmyhandandheldhimovermymouthasifIwasgoingtoeathim.ThenItookoutasmallknifethatIhadandheldituptotheman’sneck.JustwhenitseemedlikeIwasgoingtokilltheman,Iusedmyknifetocuttheropesfromhisarmsandlegs.ThenIdidthesamethingwiththeothermenwhowerestillinmypocketandgentlyputthemalldownontheground.Iguessedthatnooneelsewouldthrowanymorestonesatme.FromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift24.WherewasGulliverfrom?A.Lilliput. B.England. C.France.25.ThekingorderedhismentodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.givingGulliveraplacetoliveinB.teachingGullivertheirlanguageC.throwingstonesatGulliver26.WhatwasGulliverlike?A.Kindandwise. B.Scaryandmean. C.Badbutsmart.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThekingandIB.MeetingFriendlyLilliputiansC.MyFirstDayinLilliputCWhoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?IfnotLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso.Picassowasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.BorninSpain,Picassoshowedhistalentatanearlyage.Hecouldcreatemanyamazingpaintings.Theneighborsallthoughthewasagenius（天才）.However,this“genius”wasnotanexcellentstudentatschool.Asabadstudent,Picasso’sdetentioninschoolwasverycommon.Therewereonlydesks,chairsandemptywallsinthedetentionroom,buthewashappybecausehecouldtakeapieceofpaperfromthedeskandpaintfreelythere.Hefirstlearnedpaintingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.Whenhewas13,hecoulddrawandpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.Healsolikedtotryoutnewideas.Picassolosthimselfintheworldofimaginationeveryday.Peopledividedhislifeandartintodifferentperiods.OneofhismostfamousperiodswashisCubist（立体派的）period.Cubismiswhenanartistpaintsthings,likeabottle,fromdifferentangles（角度）allinthesamepicture.Soyouseethefront,thebackandthesidesofthebottleallatthesametime.Inaway,it’sabitlikehavingX-rayeyes.Thisnewwayofpaintingsurprisedtheartworldinthe20thcentury.Picassohasbeensoadmiredbymanyartistsnowadays.Hehashelpedusseetheworldinnewways.28.WhatwasLeonardodaVinciaccordingtothepassage?A.Anengineer. B.Amusician. C.Anartist.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detention”meaninChinese?A.留校 B.创意 C.勤奋30.WhenwelookataCubistpainting,wecanseeathing________.A.inallangles B.inoneangle C.innoangles31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Picasso’schildhood. B.Picasso’spaintings. C.Picasso’stalent.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays.Well,Sanfudaysarealsoknownasthe“Chinesedogdaysofsummer”.Theymarkthehottestdaysofsummer.Sanfudaysrefertothreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.32Sothecharacterisalsoasuggestionforpeopletostayathometo“hide”fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.Sanfudaysusuallycomebetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Duringthistime,Chinesepeoplefollowdifferenttraditionalwaystodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy.33InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters（公鸡）duringSanfudays,especiallyduringToufu.34Localpeoplebelievethateatingroosterscanclearthewetinthebody.Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“AroosteratthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”35ItisakindofSanfumedicinalpatch（贴片）.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.ManypeoplereceiveSanfutiebecauseit’sbelievedthatdoingsoduringthehottestsummerdaysishelpfulinfightingsomewinterillnesseslikecoughing.A.TheChinesecharacter“Fu”meansblessingandluck.B.Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutieisalsoknowninChinaduringSanfudays.C.Nowlet’shavealookatsomecustomsofspendingtheChinesedogdaysofsummer.D.InChinese,“Fu”hasthemeaningof“hiding”.E.That’sbecauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedthestudents,“What’sthepurposeofthebrake（刹车）inacar?”Astudentreplied,“Tocontrolthe36ofthecar.”Anotherstudentsaid,“Toavoidaccidents.”Allthestudentsgavesimilaranswers.However,theteacherhadadifferentidea.“Ithinkthebrakeinacarmakesitpossibleforustodrive37,”hesaid.Hearingthis,thewholeclasswasinsilence,becausetheyhadnever38thebrakethatway.Theteacherexplained,“Ifourcarshadnobrakes,howfastwouldwe39todrive?Itisthebrakethatgivesusthecouragetodrivefaster.”Allthestudentswere40atwhattheteachersaid.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“41,therearemanysuch‘brakes’inyourlives.Yourparentsandteachersmaybesometimesincontrolofyourlifeandstudy.Theseactionsseemlike‘brakes’thatstopyoufromgoingforward,buttheyareactually42you.43thesebrakes,youmightgointhewrongdirectionorgetlost.Sopleaserememberthatthebrakesinlifedonotholdyouback.Theyhelpyoumove44sothatyoucanarrivesomewherequicklyandsafely.Insteadofhatingthebrakesinlife,allofyoushould45them”.36.A.noise B.temperature C.speed37.A.fast B.slowly C.nervously38.A.caredabout B.thoughtabout C.worriedabout39.A.dare B.care C.want40.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised41.A.Suddenly B.Similarly C.Unluckily42.A.protecting B.hurting C.annoying43.A.Without B.Upon C.With44.A.backward B.forward C.inward45.A.forget B.avoid C.thank第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From1985to2017,WangShouqiuhadwalkedover300,000kminthemountainousareasofWanbailinDistrictinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,carryingletters,newspapersandparcels（包裹）onhisback.Wang,54,apostmaninTaiyuan,spentsixdayseveryweeksendingmailonfootwhetheritwas46（sun）,snowyorrainy.He47（wear）agreenworkingsuitandcarriedabagweighingover25kilograms.Hestartedhisworkat8amand48（usual）returnedhomeataround8pm.Hehasdeliveredover600,000piecesofmailwithoutanymistakessofar.InAugust2017,ChinaPostofferedapostcar49（solve）Wang’sdifficultiesofmail-sendingincountrysideareas.“Thecarhelpedmesavelotsoftime,”hesaid.“Myworkcould50（finish）before2pm,whichwasimpossiblebefore.”However,Wangdevelopedsomehealthproblems,51hewassenttoworkinthepostofficeinsteadofsendingmailoutsideinFebruary2020.“Someoneneedstocontinuemywork,”hesaid.“Atthattime,mysonwasinhislastyearatuniversity.Thenwemade52decisiontoletmysontakemyplaceafterfinishinghisstudiestoserve10,00053（people）inthearea.”“54mychildhood,myfatherhasbeenmyrolemodel,”saidWangYuntian,WangShouqiu’sson.“Iwillfollow55（him）wayandworkjustashardashim.”第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ParagraphicaisanAIcamerathatwasinventedbyBjørnKarmann.Ithasnolens（镜头）totakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAUtocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou’reseeing.HowdoesParagraphicadoit?First,itcollectsinformationusingthreedifferentAPIs（精准位置指示器）.Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversion（转变）programtocreateapicture.Whenalloftheinformationisready,you“pointandshoot”andapictureappearsonthecamera’sscreen.Youmightwonder,ifitcan’tseeanything,howdoesAIknowwhataplacelookslike?Actually,AIworksby“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask.Inthecaseofthiscamera,humanshavecollectedbillionsofpiecesofinformationonwhatcertainweatherlookslike,whatagrasslandlookslike,orwhatacrowdedstreetinWesternEuropelookslike.Paragraphicacollectsallofthistocreateapictureofacertainmoment.It’snotalwayscorrectandit’snotmeanttobe.It’sjustanideaofhowitmaylooklikeaccordingtotheinformation.SinceParagraphicaisconvenient,willittaketheplaceoftraditionalcameras?“Paragraphicawillneverchallengephotography.Iinventeditpartlytoraisepeople’sattentionaboutAl’sinfluencesonourlives.”Karmannsaid.56.CanParagraphicatakepictureslikeacommoncamera?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatinformationdoesParagraphicacollectbeforecreatingapicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whathelpstoturnaparagraphintoapicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoesAIworkaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhymightKarmannhaveinventedParagraphica?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）61.作为中国人，我们理应学好汉语。随着中国国际地位的提高，有部分人认为现在学好汉语就可以了，没有必要再学习英语了。你认为还需要学英语吗？近日，你校校园网英语论坛上正在开展以“IsitnecessarytolearnEnglish?”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，结合现在的社会现状和自身的经历，谈谈你的看法并给出相关建议。提示：（1）IsitnecessarytolearnEnglish?（2）Whydoyouthinkso?（3）WhatadvicecanyougivetothepeoplewhowanttolearnEnglishwell?要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春季九年级期中限时检测试卷英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CBCAC6—10ABBAB11—15CABCC16—20BCACC第二部分阅读21—23BBA24—27BCAC28—31CAAC32—35DCEB第三部分语言运用36—40CABCB41—45AACBC46.sunny47.wore48.usually49.tosolve50.befinished51.so52.a53.people54.Since55.his第四部分读写综合56.No,itcan’t./No.57.Thetimeoftheday,theweather,theaddressandmore.58.Atext-to-imageconversionprogram.59.By“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumansandthenusingtheinformationtoperformatask.60.Toraisepeople’sattentionaboutAI’sinfluencesonourlives.61.略听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M:DoyouknowthatChinainventedsoccer?Ican’tbelieveit.W:Yes,andit’strue.Iamsoproudofit.2.W:Henry,waitaminute.Iwanttobuysomesnacksinthestore.M:Iamafraidyoucan’t.Ourtrainisleavingintenminutes.Youcanbuysomeonthetrainlater.3.W:Iamgoingtodoapart-timejobasawaitressinarestaurantonthesummerholidays.M:That’sgreatforyou.CanIjoinyou?4.M:Ilikeyourblouse.Isitmadeofsilk?W:No,itlooksassmoothassilk,butitisactuallymadeofcotton.5.W:John,lookattheblackboard.Thelanguagepointisreallyimportant.M:Ms.Clark,Iwastakingnotes.Butthankyouforremindingmeofit.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。M:ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishstory-tellingcompetitioninMay.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?W:Oh.I’dliketohaveatry.M:YourEnglishissogood.Nowyoujustneedtothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtotell.W:Letmesee.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune.HowabouttellingthestoryofQuYuan?M:Goodidea.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothericenoodlerestaurantcalledMr.Xu’sRiceNoodleRestaurant?M:Noproblem.GoalongtheroaduntilyouseeaverytallbuildingcalledYaduo.Therestaurantisonitsfirstfloor,besideaflowerstore,acrossfromaclothesstore.W:Thanks.It’ssaidthatthericenoodlesthereareverydelicious.M:That’sright.I’vebeentherethreetimesalready.Isuggestyoueatthebeefricenoodles.Theyareverypopular.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。W:Nick,didyoustayuplastnight?You’vegotpandaeyes.M:Oh,yes.Youknow,thereisaChinesetesttoday.Istayeduprememberingthepoems,textsandChinesecharacters.W:ThenyouwillsurelygetahighmarkintheChinesetesttoday.SpeakingofChinese,theChinesePoetryCompetitionisonCCTV-1onSundaynight.MoShangchenfromourschoolisgoingtotakepar