浙江省杭州第十三中学2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

2023学年第二学期阶段性检测八年级英语试题卷考试须知：1、本试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。3、所有答案必须坐在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4、考试结束时，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）5ABC10读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabookstore. C.InalibraryWhatmightMandy’sbestfrienddotoday?A.Putofftheirplan. B.GiveEricacall. C.Giveoutthenotices.Whatwasthewomandoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Readingabook. B.Drivingthecar. C.Listeningtomusic.Whowillcleanthedesks?A.Linda. B.Judy. C.Jim.Whenwilltheyleaveforthefootballmatch?A.At7:30. B.At7:00. C.At6:30.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）3ABC三个选55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。WhywasSusan’smotherangrywithher?Becauseshedidn’tcleanthelivingroom.Becauseshewasplayingcomputergames.Becauseshewasplayingwithhermobilephone.HowoftendoesBillhelptotakeouttherubbish?A.EveryB.aweek. C.Threetimesaweek.WhatdidBilladviseSusantodo?spendlesstimeoncomputergames.saysorrytohermotherrightdomorechoresathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inatrainstation. C.Inabusstation.WhyisitdifficultforthemanspeakertogoanywhereinLondon?BecauseLondonistoobig.BecauseheisnewinLondon.BecausethetrafficissoWhatwillthemanspeakerdonext?A.abus. B.Borrowabook. C.Catchhistrain.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。Wherewastheoldman?A.NeartheB.Inthestore. C.Attheticketoffice.Whydidtheoldmanwanttolookforwork?Becausehewantedtohelpsomepoorpeople.Becausehewantedtobuyabirthdaycard.Becausehewantedtobuyabustickethome.Howmuchdidthewomanandhersongivetheoldman?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhegotthemoney?Rich. B.Surprised. C.第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（ABC最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose16.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime17,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m18aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso19,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myyoucan’tthinkso,”lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa20inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.21,theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onefacewasdirty22theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsosoitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits23.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,24canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena25personmaybecomestupid.”Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe26withhimselfandkepttellinghimself,“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein27inhiscareer（生涯，事业）.Onethousandpeoplehaveonethousandkindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent28aboutlife.canlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan29followotherscompletely.mustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.futuredoesn’t30howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.16. A.teachersB.artistsC.kidsD.adults17. A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.reading18. A.crazyB.excitedC.interestedD.worriedA.passedA.speechA.UnluckilyA.orA.tailA.everybodyA.richA.strictA.competedA.mistakesA.neverA.liveonfailed C.dreamed D.checkedB.story C.saying D.songB.Luckily C.Naturally D.SkillfullyB.so C.because D.whileB.mouth C.face D.noseB.somebody C.anybody D.nobodyB.poor C.clever D.lazyB.satisfied C.serious D.angryB.succeeded C.decided D.offeredB.secrets C.causes D.ideasB.sometimes C.often D.alwaysB.holdon C.tryon D.dependon第三节阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ChoresAshowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.ChoresAshowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Saturday,May11th,2024Where:StoryHouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult$20forachildChoresisasuccessfulNowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheirmessyroomquicklybeforetheirmomcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(评价):★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-year-oldkidcanunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirchores?Afterseeingthisshow,they’llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★Laughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!6-year-oldwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.60dollars. B.65dollars. C.70dollars. D.75dollars.Inthewhydothetwobrotherscleantheroomquickly?A.Becausetheylikedoingchores. B.Becausetheywanttoridebikes.C.Becausetheirroomistoobig. D.Becausetheirmomiscomingback.Accordingtothecomments,whatcanweknowaboutChores?A.ItisafunnyB.Itisgoodforoldpeople.C.ItlastsforoveranD.Itteacheskidshowtodochores.BAccidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaid成套用品necessary，Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.needdothefollowingthings.★FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies（医用物品）.Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.★PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuriesandifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.★WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding,howtocallforhelpandsoon.canalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.★Pack（打包）yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A.Abox. B.Anote. C.Aphone. D.Somemedicine.35．AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT（除了） .A.nosebleeding B.atrafficaccidentC.asmallcutinkitchen D.anoperation（手术）inhospitalHowmanystepsofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.37．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.toMakeaFirstAidKit B.RulestoBeFromAccidentsC.HowtoKeepSafe D.HowtoBeaGoodDoctorCEsteeLauder(July1,1906-April24,2004)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.longithhrhusbnd,JosphaudshestupsteaudrCompni（公司,theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusinesspeopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary15,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1935.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin.Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts（产品）intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof27kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides（新娘）beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged97,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.SomethingtoB.Somethingforskin.C.Somethingtoeat. D.Somethingfordrink.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude27kindsofproducts.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.a-d-c-b B.c-a-d-b C.c-d-a-b D.a-b-d-cWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?pointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty.letpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.encouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.showtheproductsinhercompanyweregood.DColdweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.ColdcanaffectotherpartsoftheButtheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobeCEOofacompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershavesign辞职,ndlltheokoftheompnyillbeoursponsibilit责任ueliklytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituation.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthat .youfeeltoonervoustodosomething B.youfeeltoocoldtodosomethingC.youfeelbravetodosomething D.youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomethingHenrygotthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedtoseeafilmwiththatmeans .HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytoseeafilmwithhimHenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytoseeafilmMarydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sinvitationanddidn’tplantogowithhimMarybehavedunfriendlybecauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithHenryanymorethepassagemainlyabout?A.RelationbetweencoldandB.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.C.Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”. D.Opinionsaboutcoldweather.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)B. C. D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）-E（其中一项是多余选项46--4950小题。XiaojuanandherhusbandGuoQingshunrunasmallbaozishopinHaiyanCountyofZhejiangProvince. 46 Atabout3a.m.onOctober29th,whentheywerebusymakingbaozi,theyheardaloudcryneartheirshop. 47 Sheonlyworeanappy（尿不湿）.Yangcarriedthegirlintotheshoprightawayandhelpedthegirlputonathickcoat. 48 Afterthepolicecame,theybroughtthegirltothepolicestation.Thepolicehelpedthegirlfindherparents.Verysoon,theparentspickeduptheirdaughteratthepolicestation.Ontheirwaybackhome,theparentscametothebaozishopandthankedtheshopowners.Theshopownerswereawarded5,000yuanforhelpingthelostgirl.Withtheprizemoney,theydecidedtosendhotandfreebaozitothesanitationworkersworkingintheearlyhoursinwinter. 49 YangandGuostillmakebaozieveryday.Theysaid,“Wewillgoongivingahelpinghandwheneversomeoneisinneed.”Atthesametime,GuoreportedittotheAtthesametime,Guoreportedittothepolice.Areyoulookingforawaytohelpmorepeople?Theybecomefamousbecauseoftheirkindness.Thennoticedalittlegirlrunningonthestreet.Theyhopedthatawarmbreakfastcouldhelptheworkersdrivethecold50.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshopowners?Why?(共约15词，请用完整句子表达）第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MissEvanswentbackhomefromworkat10:00p.m.ItwasShestartedherturnedontheradioandsangsongsalongwiththemusicwhileshe(drive).Theheaterworkingwell,andsinginghelpedtokeepherwarm.Thesnowwaseven(heavy).MissEvanswentasmallcoveredwithice.Thecarlost(it)control.Asaresult,MissEvanshitherheadonthesteeringlostWhenshewokeup,herheadwasbleeding,andshewasshakingfromthecold.MissEvanslookedout54thewindowandfoundoutthecarwasunderthebridge.ItwassittingontheShefeltveryafraidSheknewtheiceholdhercarforverylong.MissEvanstriedtoopenthedoormanytimesshesatinthecarandknewthatnoonecouldseehercarunderthebridge.“I’mnotreadytodie.Ihavetodosave)myownlife,”shethought.MissEvanstookoffoneofher57(shoe)andbegantoknockonthesideofthewindowwiththeheel.Sheknockedandbutitwasnoteasytobreakit.Herheadhurtalot,herhandsbegantobleed,butshegiveup.Afterhalfthewindowwasbrokenintheend.Theminutesheclimbedouttofindhelp,thecarbegantogodown(slow).Howluckyshewas!Fromthisexperience,MissEvanslearnedit’simportanttokeepcalmandmakeagood60(decide)thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每个词汇限用一词）。Although,Although, dependon, share, natural, takecareofWhenyouareakid,yourparentsdecideeverythingforyou.Theyalsoofferyouthefood,theclothes,andotherbasicnecessities(必需品)oflife.Inaword,parentsgetusedtoyouallthetime.However,youfinallygrowupanditisthatyouwanttofollowyourownideas.Butasyouchange,yourparentsstillregard(把……当作)youasakidwhoalwaysneedstheirhelp.63youhaveyourownwaystosolvesomeproblems,intheireyesyoucandofewthingsbyyourself.Andtheystilltakeitforgranted(视为理所当然)thatyouwillalways64themasbefore.Inmostfamilies,thissituation