2024年1月大学英语四级考试试卷(完整)

1PartIListeningComprehension20minutes)AShehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.2.A)Hedidn'tgetthebookheneeded.B)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.C)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.D)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.3.A)Playataperecorder.B)Takeapicture.C)Repairatypewriter.D)Startacar.4.A)Thewomanrejectedtheman'sapology.B)Thewomanappreciatedtheman'soffer.C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.D)Themanhadhurtthewoman'sfeelings.5.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.6.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.B)Shewilldropoutofschool.C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.7.A)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.B)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.C)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.D)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.8.A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.9.A)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.B)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.C)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.D)Thewomanneedn'thaveattendedthebriefing.AInabankB)Inaschool.C)Inaclothingstore.D)Inabarbershop.nBsageOneQuestionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ABecausethebirdcouldntrepeathismaster'sname.B)Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.C)Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.D)Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.AThecruelmasterB)Themaninthekitchen.C)Thepetbird.D)Thefourthchicken.AThebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.B)Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.C)Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.D)Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.sageTwoQuestionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ATheyarekeptinopenprisons.B)Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.C)Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.D)Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.ASomeoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.B)Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.C)Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.D)Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.ATheyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.B)Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.C)Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.D)Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.sageThreeQuestionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ABecausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.B)Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.2C)BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.D)Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.ATwotofourmonthsB)Aboutthreeweeks.C)Atleasthalfayear.D)Twoyearsormore.AGovernmentofficersarehardtoplease.B)Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.C)Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.D)Thedrivingtestusuallylaststwomonths.20.A)Theydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'redoing.B)Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.C)Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.D)Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.PartIIReadingComprehension5minutes)sageOneQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(拥挤).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸缩的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鸣器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.AitspowersourceB)itsdrivingsystemC)itsmonitoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacityWhatistheauthor'smainconcern?A)Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.B)Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.C)Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D)Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A)Arail.B)Anengine.C)Aretractablearm.D)Acomputercontroller.24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.AkeepintherightlaneB)waittoarriveathisdestinationCkeepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterD)informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphoneWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?A)Enthusiastic.B)Pessimistic.C)Optimistic.D)Cautious.sageTwoQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.3Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxesAforrecreationB)intheinterestsofthefarmersC)tolimitthefoxpopulationD)toshowofftheirwealthWhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A)Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B)Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C)Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D)Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.28.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.AbyresortingtoviolenceB)byconfusingthefoxhuntersCbytakinglegalactionD)bydemonstratingonthescene29.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.AprohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB)forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsCstophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD)preventlarge-scalefoxhunting30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.AkillingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB)limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryChuntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentDfoxhuntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichsageThreeQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育顶峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell."Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,"saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学).Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw,"whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination(歧视).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory."Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,"oneprofessorsays.4MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.ShebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewasontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikeditShesaysIdidvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying."31."…Oldissuddenlyin"(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans"______".AAmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleBgerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularCmoreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesDAmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents32.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.Afromtheadoptionofthe"elderlaw"B)fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderlyC)byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD)bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirownstsWhycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?A)Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B)Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C)Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D)Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A)Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B)Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C)CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D)Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica'selderlypopulation________.AwillprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB)willimposeanunbearableburdenonsocietyCmayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD)willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesageFourQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethics(伦理学)professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.ThedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalamentforsomenonexistentgoldenageElshtainsaysnorisitawishful(一厢情愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan'tbebought."36.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans________.AhaveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB)arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddaysC)haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD)areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoral5ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlybyAitsgrowingwealthB)theself-centerednessofindividualsCunderestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD)theprejudiceagainstwomenandminoritiesWhichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?A)Greatmobility.C)Emphasisonindividualeffort.B)Concernforone'sneighbors.D)Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.Inthe0s,classroomviolenceA)wassomethingunheardofC)attractedalotofpublicattentionBwasbynomeansarareoccurrenceD)begantoappearinanalysts'dataAccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversedAifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenage"B)whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrightsCwhenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD)iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)41.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_______forLondon.AwouldbeleavingB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft42.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.AisB)wereC)beD)was43.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.AeventB)incidentC)caseD)affair44.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble_______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.AtoseparateB)separatingC)forseparatingD)ofseparating45.Heisquitesurethatit's________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.AabsolutelyB)exclusivelyC)fullyD)roughly46.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.AsetbackB)stoodbackC)heldupD)keptdown47.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_______toinvestigatetheincident.AweresetupB)wassetupC)besetupD)setup48.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay________rolesinraisingchildren.AincapableB)indispensableC)insensibleD)infinite49.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication________.AtragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier50.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.AasB)thatC)soD)hence51.Thereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge52.________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.AAccumulatedB)GatheredC)AssembledD)Collected53.Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.AtobeconsideredB)consideringC)beingconsideredD)havingconsideredThetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturalAtraditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformation55.The________stuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir".AdiagramB)labelC)signalD)mark656.Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.AcapacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impact57.Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.AbehindB)betweenC)alongD)among58.Mybrother'splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.AarbitraryB)aggressiveC)ambitiousD)abundant59.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.AhasbeeninsistingB)hadinsistedC)wouldinsistD)insisted60.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.AaccurateB)fixedC)delicateD)rigid61.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.A)seenB)isseenC)tobeseenD)havingbeenseen62.Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.AlivelyB)aliveC)liveD)living63.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.AturninB)turnoverC)turnupD)turndown64.Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.AblamedB)beblamedC)toblameD)wouldblame65.He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.AleakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded66.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto________stormingintotheboss'soffice.A)preventB)prohibitC)turnD)avoid67.Allflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.AhavingbeencanceledB)hadbeencanceledC)havingcanceledD)werecanceled68.Theauthorofthereportiswell________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.AinformedB)acquaintedC)enlightenedD)acknowledged69.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.A)doesB)hadC)wasD)did70.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.AmanuallyB)artificiallyC)automaticallyD)syntheticallyPartIVCloze(15minutes)Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy71_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe72____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe73____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,74____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch75____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but76____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.77____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand78____onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,79_____.AfterawhileIheard80____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe81____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto82____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韩国),I83___towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,84_____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking85____.EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccent7andI86____likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.87____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery88____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,prefer-ringthatto89____.inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit90____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.AwarmB)hotC)heatedD)cool72.A)crackB)blankC)breakD)openingAaspectB)viewC)spaceD)angle74.A)whileB)wheneverC)orD)andAattractionB)attentionC)affectionD)motion76.A)sinceB)whenC)whatD)asAWithinB)AfterC)ForD)Over78.A)concentrateB)chewC)fixD)tasteA)tooB)stillC)thoughD)certainly80.A)muchB)anyC)noD)fewAvoiceBsoundC)rhythmD)tone82.A)wonderB)wanderC)imagineD)departAenjoyedBhappenedC)turnD)used84.A)untilB)becauseC)thenD)thereforeAartificialBinformalCperfectD)practical86.A)feltB)lookedC)seemedD)appeared87.A)WhileB)IfC)BeforeD)Once88.A)emptyB)quietC)stiffD)calmAtellingButteringC)sayingD)speaking90.A)workedB)gotC)cameD)madePartVWritingminutes)DirectionsForthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.YoushouldwriteatleastwordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:Januaryth2024DearMrPresidentrtIListeningcomprehensionD3.[A]play键自然是放音的，由此可以判断女士是在playataperecorder。stheprofessorwithhisteachinghemandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetennelthenameofhis8asscreamingatthefourthSayKetunnelorIllkillyouthepetbird。15.[A]此题为细节判断题。文章最后一句someareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork说明允许囚犯到17.[B]此题为信息再现题，可遵循听到的是解的原那么，根据thereasonsLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiod可以判断答案B。DA官的表现可以看处，主考官很严厉，不管你做得多么好，都不会有什么笑脸，不会有什么称赞，所以答案为A。20.[C]文章learnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheirpreviousjobs说artIIReadingcomprehension21.[C]从此题的题干来看，未来汽车比较显著的一种变化应该是不同一般的，也应该是文章所着重要介绍的。文章大局部22.[C]从文章第三段theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion来看，作者主要关心的还是23．[A]根据常识来判断，"可伸缩得手臂"只是用来连接汽车与铁轨的工具，是能源的传导器，也就是说，提供能源的不CC。kepartinhuntingthinkofitasasportofbehaviorCB章第四段interferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell说30．[C]文章倒数第二段表达了带狗狩猎被禁止的原因，becausetheythinkitisbrutal可以判断，带着狗狩猎被认为是一种erlawA34．[D]文章提到anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,andMBAorlawdegreewillhaveathprofessionalsandinlawandbusinessaswell9onofaverageAmericansysonselfB38．[B]此题为细节判断题。文章第四段thedisintergrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforonercounterthematerialismPartIIIVocabularyandStructureuld方面是必不可少的，所以答案B。53.[C]此题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时，主要是依据非谓语动词与句子主语之间的关系，如果是动20世纪发生了世界性的政治、经济和文化方面的转变，所以答案为transformation。Cambitiousarbitrary断的"，C为话题同现，足球比赛直播英语为live。C中只有一个不定式。dtimertIVClozengCor。inghoughD去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用usedto。Abetray能表示"到某时为止就不……"的Bperfect正规语言，应该是informal，其他artificial〔人工的，假的〕A己看到这种情况的感觉，四个选项中表示感觉的动词是feel。。D来看，动词后没有宾语，应该用不及物动词，由此可以判断答案为speaking。90．[C]本句表示，母亲试着说点英语，结果是错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。Workout表示"解决，设计处，计算处"，tcacouldyouthisemailstoalltheclubmembersW:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning.IwillforyouassoonasIhavefixed.QWhatdoesthewomanimply?WDidyoufindthebookforyourreadingassignmentinthelibrary?M:ItclosedbeforeIgotthere.Ihadnoideathatitclosessoearlyonweekends.QWhatdoesthemanmeanMDidyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?W:Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn'tcomethrough.QWhatwasthewomanprobablytryingtodo?MJuana,Iamawfullysorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.Shallwehaveabeerandforgetthewholething?W:OK,wecandropitthistime.Butdon'tdoitagain.QWhatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.W:Airportsaresadplaces.M:Sometimes,Iguess.Butwe'llkeepintouch.AndIwillflyovertoseeyouwithChristmas.QWhatarethespeakersdoing?MAreyougoingtoreturntoyourpresentjobafterthevacation?W:No,Iplantograduatenextsemester.ThatmeansI'llhavetobeafull-timestudent.QWhatwillthewomando?WJohnareyoudoingresea