2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年湖北省十堰市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本卷共有8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Theanimalhospital.14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.4.B.5C.6.15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。16.Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.What’stheweatherlikeinthenight?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）Howtobecomea________person?Someadvice*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein________*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua________whenyouneedhelp.*Writethank-younotesto________yourthanks.*Don’tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby________thetable.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A.In B.At C.On D.To【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。3.—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“Howdidyoufixupthemachine”及“Ijustfollowedthe…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。4.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon”及“Itwillbemore…forustotraveltoXi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。5.—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories…newenergycars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。6.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A.giveup B.cutup C.showup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；cutup切碎；showup出现，露面；pickup拾起。根据“Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。7.Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。考查动词时态。根据“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone，故选B。8.—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。考查宾语从句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么时候去见你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何让你的朋友开心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。9.Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。10.—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A.Ilovethem B.I’mnotsure C.Ican’tstandthem D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢？——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了！考查情景交际。Ilovethem我爱它们；I’mnotsure我不确定；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它们；It’shardtosay很难说。根据“Theyaretooboring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair___11___theygotspecialtreatment(治疗).Weplayedwiththemand___12___pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,___13___theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch___14___totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus___15___tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus___16___greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand___17___.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow___18___aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe___19___ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe___20___andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso___21___tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould___22___anoperation(手术)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable___23___toallofus.Webeganto___24___thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe___25___our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11.A.before B.because C.unless D.if12.A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper15.A.where B.when C.what D.how16.A.without B.by C.with D.for17.A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.continued B.completed C.competed D.communicated20.A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness21.A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful22.A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve23.A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk24.A.giveout B.putoff C.turndown D.thinkabout25.A.provide B.compare C.share D.part【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。【11题详解】句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊治疗。before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。【14题详解】句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。【15题详解】句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。【16题详解】句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。【17题详解】句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。【18题详解】句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow…aboutit.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。【19题详解】句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。【22题详解】句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“anoperation(手术)thenextday”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。giveout分发；putoff推迟；turndown拒绝；thinkabout考虑。根据“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。【25题详解】句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Mike,GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa,AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy,CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.26.WheredoesNancycomefrom?A.Australia. B.Germany. C.Canada. D.Italy.27.WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?A.Lisa. B.Judy. C.Mike. D.Nancy.28.WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?A.Hard-working. B.Amazing. C.Unforgettable. D.Warm-hearted.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikecanmakedumplings.B.Judy’shostmotherisacook.C.Nancy’sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.30.Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout________.A.lifeexperience B.sciencefiction C.sportsnews D.safetyeducation【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nancy,Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题根据“Lisa,AustraliaSheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Judy,ItalyMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(误解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判断)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(弥补)ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.31Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A.gettingsomeexercise B.gettingsomeexamskillsC.learningaboutteamwork D.learningsomephysicalskills32.Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C.Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A.慎重地 B.无条件地 C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地34.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisson’sfuture.C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearethereasons:”、“IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.”、“Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判断)myworthbyhisachievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.___36___Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.___37___Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.___38___Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.___39___Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.___40___Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。【36题详解】根据“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。【39题详解】根据“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。【40题详解】根据“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(坚持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.41.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）①______②______42.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.___________________________43.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________44.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?___________________________45.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?___________________________【答案】41.①.no②.finding##getting42.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.43.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。44.Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).45.HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。【41题详解】根据“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是no。根据“Ihavetospendplentyoftime…theanswersonmyown”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。【42题详解】“Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”同义，故填Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.【43题详解】Teachingpeopletofish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；betterthan“比……更好”；givingthemfish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。【44题详解】根据“Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).【45题详解】根据“Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome46.Iquite______you.Let’stakeactionnow.47.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof______.48.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldest______intheworld.49.Jimmy______allthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.50.TheC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane______finisheditsfirstflightfromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.【答案】46.agreewith47.himself48.countries49.overcame50.successfully【解析】【46题详解】句意：我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“Iquite…you.Let’stakeactionnow”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agreewith“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agreewith。【47题详解】句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。根据“hecantakegoodcareof”可知，可以照顾好他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。【48题详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词country的复数名词countries符合，故填countries。【49题详解】句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。根据“allthedifficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了困难，根据got可知，此空应填动词overcome过去式，故填overcame。50题详解】句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。51.朋友不在于多，只要他们好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriends________theyaregood.【答案】aslongas##solongas【解析】【详解】as/solongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as/solongas。52.对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。It’scommonthattouristsoften________whentheytravel.【答案】takephotos##takeaphoto##takepictures##takeapicture【解析】【详解】takephotos/pictures或takeaphoto/picture“拍照”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填takephotos(pictures)/takeaphoto(picture)。53.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople________.【答案】(to)keep/stayfit/healthy【解析】【详解】keep/stayfit/healthy“保持健康”，helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to)keep/stayfit/healthy。

54.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。Manyparents________theirkids’performancesafewdaysago.【答案】wereinvitedtowatch【解析】【详解】beinvitedtodosth“被邀请去做某事”，watch“观看”，结合时间状语“afewdaysago”可知，是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填wereinvitedtowatch。55.做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullyto________afterfinishingit.【答案】avoidmakingmistakes##avoidmakingamistake##avoidmistakes##avoidamistake【解析】【详解】avoid(doing)sth“避免做某事”，makemistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”。故填avoid