专题18任务型阅读 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）原卷版

专题18任务型阅读2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）.1根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。Confucius’lifeandthoughtConfucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官员)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服从),andtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.AnditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.【小题1】*workingasanofficial

*travellingaroundtospreadhisideas

*teachinginQufuAchievements*thebookcalledLunyu

*thebaseofChinesethought

*anecessarypartof【小题2】and【小题3】.

*ahelpforthedevelopmentofChinaandtheworldMainthought*【小题4】

*doingtherightthing

*buildingapeacefulsociety(he)Virtues*ren:kindness,charity

*yi:fairness

*li:ceremony,tradition

*zhi:knowledge

*xin:trust

*xiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareofparents

【小题5】isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewhobelieveinitwillloveeveryoneintheworld.FamoussayingsA．Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.B．Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.SayingAteachesushowto【小题6】whileSayingBistotellpeoplewecanalways【小题7】.

2.

Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandlookafterthetrees!The

①

ofaTreeSomethingusefulImprovetheenvironmentandoffer

②

andmaterialsforbuilding.Changesasthey

③1–3yearsoldLearnwaystogrowup

④

.Growthornstowarnanimals.Catchenoughsunlightwithlargegreenleaves.4yearsoldGrowquicklyandbecome

⑤

.

⑥

yearsoldGrowslowlyandproduceflowersandfruit.20-25yearsold

Becomereal

⑦

.Givepeoplealotsuchasoxygenandgoodplacestorelax.Livelongerifpeopletake

⑧

ofthemproperly.GrowolderordieBestill

⑨

innature.ConclusionAtree'slifeisthe

⑩

asourlifeexperienceinmanyways.

【小题1】①________

【小题2】②________

【小题3】③________

【小题4】④________

【小题5】⑤________

【小题6】⑥________

【小题7】⑦________

【小题8】⑧________

【小题9】⑨________

【小题10】⑩________3.

YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.It'sinWashington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraryofCongress.PresidentJohnAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800formembersofCongress.Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtinEngland.TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.ThenThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmayofhisownbooks.HefeltCongressshouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibraryfundamentally.Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.Expertsineveryfieldworkthere.Hundredsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsofquestions.Manyofthemgetanswersrightoverthephone.Thelibraryisahugestorehouse.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksresidethere.Anditistheproudowneroftheworld'sbestcollectionofcomicbooks.The【小题1】LibraryintheWorldLocationofthelibraryThelargestlibraryintheworldisnotin【小题2】.Infact,It'sinWashington,D.C.oftheUSA.PurposeofthelibraryThelibrarywasstartedbyPresidentJohnAdamsin1800.HewantedthemembersofCongresstobeabletoreadbooksabout【小题3】.AreaofthelibraryThelibraryhas【小题4】largerandlarger.Nowitcoversacresofland.【小题5】ofthelibraryIthas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksarealsocollectedthere.

4.Wuhanisthe___A___cityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedmuchattentionbecauseofanovelcorona-virus（新冠病毒）.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwaslockedandthecitybecamequiet.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight___B___thenovelcorona-virus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors（勇士）inmasks,glassesandprotectivesuits.①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandevenlivestotreatthepatients.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromotherprovincesandcitieswenttoWuhantosupportthem.Thereisnodoubtthat②heroes,in,were,fight,all,they,the.Besidesdoctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcorona-virus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotasfunasitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustearsmanytimes.However,wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays,③notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

【小题1】A_____________

B____________

任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语。

【小题2】__________________________________________________

任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。

【小题3】Thereisnodoubtthat_______________________________________

任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

【小题4】___________________________________________________________

任务五:WhenwasWuhanlockedaccordingtothepassage?

【小题5】___________________________________________________________5.

MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素）andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉献)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.【小题1】HowoldwasMariewhenshedied?

_________________________________________________________

【小题2】WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?

_________________________________________________________

【小题3】WhohelpedMariewithhereducation?

_________________________________________________________

【小题4】WhendidMariewinherfirstNobelPrize?

_________________________________________________________

【小题5】WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?

_________________________________________________________6.

Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadaha