高中一轮复习英语高考拆组训练选修七Module1

选修七Module1高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·长春市七校高三联考)Afterthelongwinter,there'replentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdam,theNetherlandsforboththevisitorandtheresident.CheckoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow.HermitageAmsterdamExhibition1917.FromRomanovtoRevolutionisexpectedtoopen11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018.TheOutsiderArtMuseum(intheHermitageAmsterdam)includesworld­classartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada.StedelijkJeanTinguely—MachineSpectacle,overviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart(动态艺术)．Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018.JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May2018.EdvanderElsken—CamerainLove,largepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thcentury.Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018.NationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonument,exhibitionofobjects,photosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust(大屠杀)．Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019.DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziGermany.FiveDutchchefshavetakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheoccupation.FoodinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.Learnmoreandhavealookatthemodernchefs'creationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October2017untilMay2018.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。1．Whoseworksareabouttechnology?A．JordanWolfson.B．ShinichiSawada.C．JeanTinguely.D．EdvanderElsken.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.”可知，主题展Truth/Love展出的是JordanWolfson的作品，其作品探索日益数字化的社会，属于科技范畴，故选A。2．Whichexhibitionlaststhelongest?A．Exhibition1917.B．MachineSpectacle.C．CamerainLove.D．TangibleMemories.解析：选D细节理解题。根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018”“Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018”“Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018”“Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019”可知，NationalHolocaustMuseum举办的主题展TangibleMemories持续的时间是最长的，故选D。3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutFoodinWartime?A．It'saboutdietinWorldWarⅠ.B．Itletsvisitorsknowmoreaboutwar.C．Chefscancookunexpecteddeliciousfood.D．Visitorscanseewhatpeopleinwartimeate.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Between1940and1945the...offersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.”可知，在FoodinWartime主题展上，五位主厨会用荷兰被占领期间人们使用的食材来烹饪食物，这个主题展也展现那个时期人们的日常生活。由此可知，在FoodinWartime主题展上，参观者能了解到战争时期人们吃的是什么。故选D。4．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anartshowreview.B．Anexhibitionguide.C．Anofficialreport.D．Anewsreport.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一个展览手册，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。故选B。B(2018·西宁市高三检测)Ifyouchooseonlytoplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewaspletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheartbrokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself­reliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。5．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor'sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。6．Aftertheaccident,theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习。据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。8．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It'snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.解析：选A句意理解题。“Brokenwings,flyingheart”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔”；结合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。CWantedProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility：—ProvideservicefortheprojectinBeijing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.Requirements：—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceininternationalorganizations.EnglishTeacherResponsibility：—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoadvancededucationalideas.Requirements：—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajororNormalEnglish.—Eagertolearn,open­mindedandcreative.(Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility：—Takechargeofthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationfortheheadoffice.Requirements：—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting)．—Workingexperienceininternationalorganizations.—Goodmunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility：—AccountantworkforBeijingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthepany.Requirements：—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Aminimumoftwoyears'experienceasanaccountantininternationalorganizations.—Self­managing,hard­working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Whoeverisinterestedinanyofthepositionsaboveshallsendaresume,copiesoftheIDcardandeducationalcertificatesandaphototo：BeijingABCEnglishtrainingcenterCo.Ltd.,BuildingA,DawangRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,China.语篇解读：本文是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了所招聘的项目管理助理、英语教师、市场助理及会计职位的工作内容、职位要求，并给出了具体的岗位申请方法和。9．Whichpositionhasnorequirementofworkingexperience?A．ProjectManagementAssistant.B．EnglishTeacher.C．MarketingAssistant.D．Accountant.解析：选B细节理解题。根据EnglishTeacher部分中的最后一句“Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.”可知，热烈欢迎刚毕业的大学生申请英语教师职位，即该职位不需要工作经验，故B项正确。10．Thosewhowanttobeanaccountantofthetrainingcentermustbequalifiedto________.A．workunderpressureB．acceptdifferentculturesC．workasateamplayerD．municateeffectively解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Self­managing,hard­working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.”可知，会计工作需要有应对压力的能力，故A项正确。11．Whatdothefourpositionsinthepassagehaveinmon?A．Theyareallmanagementpositions.B．TheyallprovideserviceforBeijingheadoffice.C．TheyallrequiregoodEnglishandputerskills.D．Theyallrequireacollegedegreeandabove.解析：选D细节理解题。通读四个职位的岗位要求可知，四个岗位要求的共同点是都需要大学或大学以上的学历，故D项正确。D(2018·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)．Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlⅠwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary8,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowl，scheduledforFebruary4,2018,followedthe2017regularseason.Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthen­rivalleague,theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL)．Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled“SuperBowlSunday”．Itisthesecond­largestdayforU．S.foodconsumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmost­watchedbroadcastsinU．S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.Becauseofthehighviewership,mercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveoftheyear,leadingtopaniesregularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.Asaresult,watchinganddiscussingthebroadcast'smercialshasbeeasignificantaspectoftheevent.Inaddition,popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyoncé，PaulMcCartney,TheRollingStones,TheWho,WhitneyHouston,andLadyGagahaveperformedduringtheevent'spre­gameandhalf­timeceremonies.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家美式足球联盟的年度冠军赛——超级碗。)12．Accordingtothetext,intheSuperBowl________.A．theNewEnglandPatriotshavewonninetimesB．thePittsburghSteelershavewonsixtitlesC．ArabicnumeralsareusedtorefertoeachgameD．winnersofthelastseasonplayagainsteachother解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.”可知PittsburghSteelers获得了六次冠军，所以B项正确。13．OnSuperBowlSunday,Americanpeopleusually________.A．buyexpensiveSuperBowlticketsB．consumethemostfoodoftheyearC．avoidtheSuperBowlmercialsD．enjoyperformancesbyfamousartists解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Inaddition,popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson...half­timeceremonies.”可知，美国人民可以在当天看到著名艺术家的演出。14．In2015,the________SuperBowlwasheld.A．46th B．49thC．51st D．55th解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary8,2016”可推知，2015年为第49届。15．WecanknowfromthetextthattheSuperBowl________.A．isapublicholidayintheUnitedStatesB．istheannualchampionshipgameofAFLC．launchesanewseasonoftheNationalFootballLeagueeveryyearD．hasfrequentlybeenthemost­watchedAmericantelevisionbroadcastoftheyear解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inaddition,thesevenmost­watchedbroadcastsinU．S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.”可知，超级碗经常成为美国一年中收视率最高的节目。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·广西重点高中高三模拟)Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuckwithabadone,itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration.__1__Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor：•Dependable.Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit.Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner.•Attitude.Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude.Thisisveryimportant.Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingisimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething,youmayendupbelievingthem.__2__•Openmind.Getapartnerwithanopenmind.Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime,willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn'tagoodpartner.__3__Theleadershouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem.•Spotting.Getsomeoneyoufeelfortablewithspottingyou.Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustt