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选修七Module1高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·长春市七校高三联考)Afterthelongwinter,there'replentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdam,theNetherlandsforboththevisitorandtheresident.CheckoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow.HermitageAmsterdamExhibition1917.FromRomanovtoRevolutionisexpectedtoopen11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018.TheOutsiderArtMuseum(intheHermitageAmsterdam)includesworldclassartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada.StedelijkJeanTinguely—MachineSpectacle,overviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart(动态艺术).Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018.JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May2018.EdvanderElsken—CamerainLove,largepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thcentury.Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018.NationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonument,exhibitionofobjects,photosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust(大屠杀).Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019.DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziGermany.FiveDutchchefshavetakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheoccupation.FoodinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.Learnmoreandhavealookatthemodernchefs'creationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October2017untilMay2018.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。1.Whoseworksareabouttechnology?A.JordanWolfson.B.ShinichiSawada.C.JeanTinguely.D.EdvanderElsken.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.”可知,主题展Truth/Love展出的是JordanWolfson的作品,其作品探索日益数字化的社会,属于科技范畴,故选A。2.Whichexhibitionlaststhelongest?A.Exhibition1917.B.MachineSpectacle.C.CamerainLove.D.TangibleMemories.解析:选D细节理解题。根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018”“Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018”“Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018”“Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019”可知,NationalHolocaustMuseum举办的主题展TangibleMemories持续的时间是最长的,故选D。3.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutFoodinWartime?A.It'saboutdietinWorldWarⅠ.B.Itletsvisitorsknowmoreaboutwar.C.Chefscancookunexpecteddeliciousfood.D.Visitorscanseewhatpeopleinwartimeate.解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Between1940and1945the...offersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.”可知,在FoodinWartime主题展上,五位主厨会用荷兰被占领期间人们使用的食材来烹饪食物,这个主题展也展现那个时期人们的日常生活。由此可知,在FoodinWartime主题展上,参观者能了解到战争时期人们吃的是什么。故选D。4.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anartshowreview.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anofficialreport.D.Anewsreport.解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是一个展览手册,介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。故选B。B(2018·西宁市高三检测)Ifyouchooseonlytoplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewaspletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheartbrokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeselfreliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。5.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor'sopinion?A.Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B.Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C.Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D.Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知,面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对,故B项正确。6.Aftertheaccident,theboy________.A.decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB.learnttodothingswithhistoesC.madealivingallbyhimselfD.dependedwhollyonhisbrother解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知,失去双臂后,他就完全依靠他的弟弟,故D项正确。7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?A.Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B.Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C.Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D.Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”,并结合第五段可知,她决定独立生活,在学校努力学习。据此可知,女孩在事故后乐观而坚强,故C项正确。8.Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”?A.Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B.It'snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C.Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D.Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.解析:选A句意理解题。“Brokenwings,flyingheart”为女孩用脚趾写的话,意为“失去双翼,心仍飞翔”;结合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知,事故之后,她决定独立生活,在学校努力学习,乐观坚强地面对生活;据此可知,该句是说“面对困难,永远不要放弃希望”,故A项正确。CWantedProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinBeijing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceininternationalorganizations.EnglishTeacherResponsibility:—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoadvancededucationalideas.Requirements:—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajororNormalEnglish.—Eagertolearn,openmindedandcreative.(Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Takechargeofthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationfortheheadoffice.Requirements:—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting).—Workingexperienceininternationalorganizations.—Goodmunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility:—AccountantworkforBeijingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthepany.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Aminimumoftwoyears'experienceasanaccountantininternationalorganizations.—Selfmanaging,hardworking,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Whoeverisinterestedinanyofthepositionsaboveshallsendaresume,copiesoftheIDcardandeducationalcertificatesandaphototo:BeijingABCEnglishtrainingcenterCo.Ltd.,BuildingA,DawangRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,China.语篇解读:本文是一篇招聘广告,主要介绍了所招聘的项目管理助理、英语教师、市场助理及会计职位的工作内容、职位要求,并给出了具体的岗位申请方法和。9.Whichpositionhasnorequirementofworkingexperience?A.ProjectManagementAssistant.B.EnglishTeacher.C.MarketingAssistant.D.Accountant.解析:选B细节理解题。根据EnglishTeacher部分中的最后一句“Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.”可知,热烈欢迎刚毕业的大学生申请英语教师职位,即该职位不需要工作经验,故B项正确。10.Thosewhowanttobeanaccountantofthetrainingcentermustbequalifiedto________.A.workunderpressureB.acceptdifferentculturesC.workasateamplayerD.municateeffectively解析:选A细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Selfmanaging,hardworking,independentandabletodealwithpressure.”可知,会计工作需要有应对压力的能力,故A项正确。11.Whatdothefourpositionsinthepassagehaveinmon?A.Theyareallmanagementpositions.B.TheyallprovideserviceforBeijingheadoffice.C.TheyallrequiregoodEnglishandputerskills.D.Theyallrequireacollegedegreeandabove.解析:选D细节理解题。通读四个职位的岗位要求可知,四个岗位要求的共同点是都需要大学或大学以上的学历,故D项正确。D(2018·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlⅠwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary8,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowl,scheduledforFebruary4,2018,followedthe2017regularseason.Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthenrivalleague,theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled“SuperBowlSunday”.ItisthesecondlargestdayforU.S.foodconsumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmostwatchedbroadcastsinU.S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.Becauseofthehighviewership,mercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveoftheyear,leadingtopaniesregularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.Asaresult,watchinganddiscussingthebroadcast'smercialshasbeeasignificantaspectoftheevent.Inaddition,popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyoncé,PaulMcCartney,TheRollingStones,TheWho,WhitneyHouston,andLadyGagahaveperformedduringtheevent'spregameandhalftimeceremonies.eq\x(语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国国家美式足球联盟的年度冠军赛——超级碗。)12.Accordingtothetext,intheSuperBowl________.A.theNewEnglandPatriotshavewonninetimesB.thePittsburghSteelershavewonsixtitlesC.ArabicnumeralsareusedtorefertoeachgameD.winnersofthelastseasonplayagainsteachother解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.”可知PittsburghSteelers获得了六次冠军,所以B项正确。13.OnSuperBowlSunday,Americanpeopleusually________.A.buyexpensiveSuperBowlticketsB.consumethemostfoodoftheyearC.avoidtheSuperBowlmercialsD.enjoyperformancesbyfamousartists解析:选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Inaddition,popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson...halftimeceremonies.”可知,美国人民可以在当天看到著名艺术家的演出。14.In2015,the________SuperBowlwasheld.A.46th B.49thC.51st D.55th解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary8,2016”可推知,2015年为第49届。15.WecanknowfromthetextthattheSuperBowl________.A.isapublicholidayintheUnitedStatesB.istheannualchampionshipgameofAFLC.launchesanewseasonoftheNationalFootballLeagueeveryyearD.hasfrequentlybeenthemostwatchedAmericantelevisionbroadcastoftheyear解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inaddition,thesevenmostwatchedbroadcastsinU.S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.”可知,超级碗经常成为美国一年中收视率最高的节目。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·广西重点高中高三模拟)Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuckwithabadone,itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration.__1__Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor:•Dependable.Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit.Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner.•Attitude.Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude.Thisisveryimportant.Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingisimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething,youmayendupbelievingthem.__2__•Openmind.Getapartnerwithanopenmind.Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime,willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn'tagoodpartner.__3__Theleadershouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem.•Spotting.Getsomeoneyoufeelfortablewithspottingyou.Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustt
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