职称英语考试试题及答案-已识别

2012年职称英语考试试题及答案

【网络综合-2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题（词汇选项部分）】：

2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题（词汇选项部分）

1.Thestormcausedseveredamage.

A.PhysicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental

2.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredif加etclKearly.

A.SelectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered

3.Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers.

A.RealB.mainC.onlyD.practical

4.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.

AGatheredBwatchedC.shoutedD.walked

5.Hekept,inconstantcontactwithhisfeirnlywhilehewasinAustralia.

AGradualBregularC.directDoccasional

6.Onthetablewasarasefilledwithartificialflowers.

A-wildB.freshC.lovelyD.felse

7.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply.

ATypicalBcompleteC.cleanD.clear

【网络综合-2012年职称英语理工类B级考试真题（代码21图片版）］:

2012年职称英语理工类B级考试真题（代码21图片版）

最后面2道题是书上的题：

阅读理解：

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英语.理工类B级试卷第1页（共门页）

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英语•理r类B级试卷第7页（共17页）

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♦•理工类B级试卷第8页（挂17.）

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8.canchangetheirreligion.

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D.havemoremoney.

35.Todaymanycountriesare

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.

BworkingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.

C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.

D・tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.

英语•理工类B级试卷第9页（共b页）

2012年职称英语卫生类（C级）考试真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

Athought

Bidea

Cgoal

Dplan

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

Aindanger

Bindifficulty

Cindespair

Doutofcontrol

3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

ACertainly

BProbably

CAlmost

DAbsolutely

4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

Aslowly

Bseldom

Cweakly

Dconstantly

5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

Ateacher

Bstudent

Cfriend

Dman

6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

Adark

Bsecure

Cguarded

Dbanned

7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

Aextensive

Bcontinuous

Cinstant

Dquick

8Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

Ahigh-rise

Bmodern

Cancient

Dsplendid

9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

Asurprised

Bscared

Cexcited

Dmoved

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

Afuture

Bfar

Cpast

Dnear

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

Avisit

Bphone

Cconsult

Dinvite

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

Aspeech

Bquestion

Ctalk

Ddebate

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

Astated

Bannounced

Cdemanded

Dsuggested

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

Alivedon

Bdependedon

Cbelievedin

Djoinedin

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

Abeats

Bmaintains

Cmatches

Dtries第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确

信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDenial（牙齿的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscritical

everyday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeofthe

U.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic（流行病），"eveninchildren.The

reportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,a

recentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganeffort

toeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsof

eating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（胡;同）andgingivitis（龈牙），whicharefoundin

themajorityofU.S.children.t4Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopinto

moresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,“saidMcGuire“However,muchofthetime,ora）

problemsareavoidableproblems.^^

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcare

tothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

uAccordingtotheSurgeonGenerafsReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisit

beforestartingschool,“saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon*tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohave

problemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmiss

theopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren75

16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23--30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1

个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

UnderstandingAutism

1Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly

understandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocial

relationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'（费力地）learn

normalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,

inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.

2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts

ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalance

ofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeed

resultfromacombinationofseveral“causes”。

3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝的）showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.

Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits（〜欠缺）incertain

areas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.

Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders»sincediagnostic（诊断

的）confusionmayleadloinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

4Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeof

repetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,office

workers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsor

othershelteredworksettings.

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AWhatcausesautism?

BHowcommonisautism?

CDoesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?

DWhutism?

FWhatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?

EWhatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?

27Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat

28Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof

29Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith

30Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven

Adifferenttechniques

Bsocialrelationshipsandcommunication

Clanguageandinformation

Dseveralcausesworkingtogether

Eadegreeofrepetition

Fskilldevelopment

第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CallingforSafeCelebrations

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oIdboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthe

fireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocket

shotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfor

treatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）。Today,Pete

haspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmerican

AcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业

人员）。“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeye

withabottlerocket,“saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandan

ophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity.UAsafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained

professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.”

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-related

injurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentofthese

injuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Children

arethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害），withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccounting

for50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmore

than30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheage

offive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscan

burnatnearly2,000degreesFa