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Unit4
Reading11/501.TolearnsomethingaboutlifeonMars2.Tolearnthewordsandphrasesinthispassage2/50WordsandExpressionsMarshelmetairtankdriedfoodpowerpacksleepingbaggravityn.
火星n.
头盔n.
氧气罐n.
干粮n.
电源包n.睡袋n.
重力3/50WordsandExpressionsplanetcrowdedpollutedrapidincrease(all)overagainpassengeralla/thespeedofn.
行星adj.
拥挤adj.
被污染adj.
快,快速n.
增加再;重新n.乘客以……速度4/50WordsandExpressionsuncomfortableoxygenintheformoftastyspeciallyfloatcomparecompareto/withadj.
使人不舒适;不适n.
氧气以……形式adj.
味道好adv.
专门地,特地vi.飘浮;漂浮vt.&vi.比较与……相比5/50WordsandExpressionsinterplanetarynetworkchallengingrapidlyadj.
行星间n.
网络adj.挑战性adv.
快地,快速地6/50Words:planetpollutedrapidincreasepassengerrapidlytastycomparePhrases:alloveragainata/thespeedofintheformofcompareto/withPatterns:Itishopedthat…Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarry…Robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothat…Focuson7/50MovingtoMars8/501111SolarSystemWhereisMars?9/50MarsDoyouknowanythingaboutMars?Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlooksred.SoitisalsocalledtheRedPlanet.火星:太阳系八大行星之一,按离太阳由近而远次序计为第四颗,比地球小,公转周期约687天,自转周期约24小时37分。公转周期:约687天
自转周期:24小时37分22秒
行星直径:6794千米
质量:6.4191e20吨
10/50ThecolorofMars:__________redMars11/50one-halfthediameter(直径)ofEarthThesizeofMars12/50PlutoJupiterUranusNeptuneEarthVenusMarsSaturnMercuryEightplanetsinoursolarsystemthesolarsystem太阳系It’sbetweenEarthandJupiter(木星)inoursolarsystem.
13/50
twomoons(卫星):
Phobos
andDeimos
火卫1和火卫214/50Thelowesttemperaturewillbe-133℃andthehighestwillbe27℃15/50What’sthelifelikeonMars?pillsonMarsonEarthfood16/50pollutionnopollutiononMarsonEarthWhat’sthelifelikeonMars?17/50populationalargenumberofmoreandmorecrowdedItisstillincreasingrapidly
increaseincreasingtherapid
increaseinpopulation18/50Movetoanotherplanet.Let’sstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworld19/50breathingoxygenWemustwearspacehelmetstogooutside.onMarsonEarthWhat’sthelifelikeonMars?20/50Doyouknowwhatthefollowingthingsare?TheyarenecessarywhenweliveonMars.airtank21/50driedfoodpowerpack22/50spacehelmetspecialboots23/50computersleepingbagtent24/50DoyouthinkitispossibleforhumanbeingstoliveonMars?DiscussionLet’senjoyavideo.25/501.
Atpresentourspacecraftaretoos
toc
largenumbersofpeople.2.
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thespacecraftcantravelatthespeedofl
.3.ThejourneytoMarsmightonlytake20m_____lowarryightHowcanwegettotheMars?
imutesspacecraft宇宙飞船passengers26/501.
Nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughw______oro___________onMars2.Scientistsarenotsurewhetherp______willgrowonMars.3.FoodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsaterWhatdoweeatonMars?
山谷和溪流证实火星上曾存在水?Xygen(氧气)lants27/50helmetspecialbootsspacesuitWhatshouldwewearonMars?1.Thereisless________onMarsthanonEarth.2.Wecouldjumpe
andf
intospace.3.
Humanshavetowears
bootstomakethemselvesheavier.4.
Thebootsares_______designedtop______themselvesfromf_______offintospaceasily
loat
pecial
gravity
reventpecially
laoting
28/50WherewillweliveonMars?
liveinhouseswithlargecomfortableroomshugeRobotswoulddomostofthehousework29/50
Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathome.Thecomputerwillbeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.WherewillwestudyonMars?
atarealschoolatanonlineschoolEverystudentwouldhaveacomputerathome.connectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.30/50Readthepassage,matchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.B11.crowded2.rapid3.population4.alloveragain5.passenger6.tasty7.specially8.comparea.foronepurposeb.asecondtimefromthebeginc.decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferentd.havinganicetastee.fullofpeoplef.happeninginashortperiodoftimeg.apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.butdoesnotdriveith.thetotalnumberofpeopleinanarea,acountry,etc.31/50Matchthekeywordswiththelinks.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.B2cdbea32/50Readthepassageandchosethebestanswer.B3√√√√33/50Readthepassageandchosethebestanswer.B3√√√√34/50Readthepassageandanswer:Whatwilllifebelike?Transportatpresent2100Howdowegetthere?Howlongdoesittake?Howwillwegetthere?Howlongwillittake?35/50FoodWhatwillweeatonMars?GravityWillitbeabigproblem?Whyisitabigproblem?Whyisitverydangerous?Topreventthis,whatshouldpeopledo?36/50educationWhatkindofschoolwillstudentsstudyin?Whatdotheycalltheirteachers?37/50Completethislist.Usetheinformationfromthearticleonpages52and53.B438/501.By2100,peoplemightliveonMars.2.Marsisbecomingcrowdedandpolluted.3.Now,ittakesmonthsforaspacecrafttotravelfromearthtoMars.4.PeoplearenotsurewhethertherewouldbeeonghwaterofoxygenonMars.TFTTEarth39/50.Marshasone-eighththegravityofEarth..PeoplewillhavelessspaceonMars..Studentswillgotoschoolbyspacecraft..Peoplemighthavetodohouseworkbythemselves.FFFFthree-eighthsmorestudyinonlineschool.don’thavetodo40/50Readthepassagecarefullyandcompletethelist.
lifeontheEarthtoday
lifeonMarsin21001.Itispollutedandcrowded.Itwouldbecleanandhavelotsofspace.2.Spacecraftareslow.3.Thereisenoughwaterandoxygen.Spacecraftwouldtravelatthespeedoflight.Theremight/would
notbeenoughwaterandoxygen.41/50LifeontheEarthtoday
lifeonMarsin21004.Therearemanykindsoftastyfood.5.Gravityisnotaproblemforus.6.Manypeopleliveinsmallflats.7.Peoplehavelittletimetorelax.8.Studentsstudyatrealschools.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.Peoplewouldhavetowearspecialboots.Peoplemightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Peoplecouldhavemoretimetorelax.Studentswouldstudyatonlineschools.42/50Fillintheblanks.TheEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted_________the_____________inpopulation.Itishopedthatpeoplecouldstart____________onMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbe.__________2100,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravel_____________light!Andfoodwouldmostprobablybe____________pillsandwouldnotbeso______.rapidincreasebecauseofalloveragainBytheyearatthespeedofintheformoftasty43/50Peoplewouldhaveto_______bootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselves________________(floatoff)intospace.Atthesametime,peopleonMarswouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddomostoftheirwork_______theycouldhavemoretimetorelax.LifeonMarswouldbeinteresting__________challenging.fromfloatingoffsothataswellaswear44/50AdvantagesoflivingonMarsIt’snot_________or________.The________ismoreconvenient.Peoplewillwearspecial_____Peoplewillhave______space.______willdomostofourwork.We’llhavemoretimefor_______.Studentswillstudyin______schools.
crowded
polluted
transport
boots.
moreRobots
hobbies
online45/50DisadvantagesoflivingonMarsLow_______willbedangerous.Fooddoesnottaste_____.Spacetravelmakepeoplefeel________.It’stoo________tostayoutside.It’stoo______awayfromfriendsonEarth.gravitygood
ill/sick
cold
far46/50I.用括号内所给词适当形式填空。
Thereislessair________(pollute)intownthatinthecity.2.LookatthenewestT-shirt.It’smadeofcotton.Ithinkitwillbecome__________(fashion
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