山西省太原市矿山机器集团有限公司子弟中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市矿山机器集团有限公司子弟中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D2.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating参考答案：D3.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略4.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天下课后我会来听你的讲座。——恐怕到那个时候我正好已经完成了我的讲座并且正在我的办公室里会见客人。根据句意可知,此处表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作,故需用将来进行时，且根据上文will后跟动词原形。故选C。5.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested参考答案：D6.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略8.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.参考答案：D9.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying参考答案：C10.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略11.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific参考答案：A23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad参考答案：A略13.Mygrandpahasbeenenjoyinggoodhealtheversincehe_______smoking.A.stops B.stopped

C.hasstopped

D.hadstopped参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。14.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel参考答案：C15.—Theconcertwaswonderfulyesterday.Didn’tyougotoit?

—______.I______,butIhadtolookaftermysickbabyathomeA.No;wouldlovetohaveB.No;wouldlovetoC.Yes;wouldlovetoD.Yes;wouldlovetohave参考答案：A.16.—Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.—Oh,______A.youmustbekidding!

B.whatashock!

C.whynot?

D.whathappened?参考答案：D17.—Whysoserious,dear?

—Nothing．Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow．

A．tobediscussed

B．beingdiscussed

C．discussed

D．willbediscussed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inmanycornersoftheworld,massmalnutritionisadeadlythreattopeople'slife.Itisplainlydefinedasastateofinsufficiencyoffoodforthepopulation,wherethemajorityofthepeopledonotobtainenoughfoodcaloriestomeetthelowestneedsforsupportofphysicalworkandformaintenanceofhealth.Comparedwithwarsornaturaldisasterslikeearthquakeorflood,massmalnutritionisratheranunnoticeablehealthkiller,whichescapesenoughpublicattention.InLatinAmerica,asinotherplaces,thefrighteningprotein-shortagediseasekwashiorkorhasbeensaidtotaketollofthousandsofchildren,greatlyaffectingthearea'schildpopulationandleavesmanymorechildreninterriblypoorhealth.Thereasonfortheproblemmightlieinthetraditionaldietsintheareawhicharenotbalancedinnutrition.Herepeoplekeeptheireatingpatternyearafteryearwithouttheknowledgeofwhattheseeatinghabitsaredoingtothemselvesandtofuturegenerations.Inthesepoorareas,insteadofthoroughlyalteringthelocalpeople'slong-termhabits,thebestwaymightbetofindfoodsubstituteswhichcouldmeetnutritionalneeds.Mixturesofvegetableproteins,likesoybeansandpeanutscouldprovidecheapandusefulproteinwheremeat,eggsandmilkarenotwithineconomicreachoflargegroupsinpopulation.Effortscouldalsobemadetoincreasetheagriculturalproductivityinsomeareas,wheremassproductionofvegetableproteincropscouldbringlife-savingnutritiontolocalpeople.Beingusedwrongly,largeareasoflandnowaredevotedtoluxuriousentertainmentconstructions,suchasgolfcourseorridingfield,whicharetargetedatasmallnumberofrichpeople.Butisn’talargeareaofproductiveplantinglandmoreacceptableanddown-to-earthachoicetothesecountriessufferingfrommassmalnutritionrightnow?(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS.)

81.Whatismassmalnutrition?___________________________________________________________________________82.Theunderlinedword"taketollof"probablymeans______________________________.83.Howcanpeoplemosteffectivelysolvethemassmalnutritionprobleminsomedevelopingareas?____________________________________________________________________________84.Itwouldbewisetouselargeareasofplantinglandfor____________________________参考答案：81.Astateofinsufficiencyoffoodforthepopulation.82.kill83.Byfindingfoodsubstituteswhichcouldmeetnutritionalneeds.84.massproductionofvegetableproteincrops三、阅读理解19.JackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolor1fulstories.Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon’senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.56.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.57.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.C.Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon______.A.isexpertatuniverse.B.aimshighandstrivetosucceed.C.isexcitedaboutlifeifthewildness.D.faceachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.59.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter?.B.Todescribelif