广西壮族自治区钦州市化龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市化龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C2.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof参考答案：D3.Franwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：A4.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？——直到我们的计划被当局批准后。可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象，故用完成时态，被动语态，5.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：在出台房地产管制政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持联系；B.inanticipationof期待着……，预计到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof结合。结合常识可知，C选项符合语境。6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A7.--Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.--Actuallyshewasreally

whenIcamehomethreehourslate. A.oncloudnine B.overthemoon C.greenwithenvy D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D8.Thefutureofdevelopingcountries

thehandsofchildren,whichis

educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisimportant.

A.liesin/why

B.isput/because

C.islaid/thereason

D.dependson/why参考答案：A9.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched参考答案：B10..Don'tthrowawayouroldorbrokenstuffanymore,____theymaybeofgreatvalue____youputyourinspirationintothem.

A.when;evenif

B.while;aslongas

C.asif;because

D.as;once参考答案：D此题考查连词用法。as引导原因状语从句，once引导条件状语从句。11.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the参考答案：C12.Protectingtheearthisnot____tobelefttothegovernment．Everybodyshouldbeconcerned．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：B略13.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D14.Nearly3000people

theirskillsasartistsinLosAnglesinOctober2011,ereatingafantasticlongpictureonekilometerlong.

A．showout

B．showup

C．showin

D．showoff参考答案：D考查词组辨析。showup出现，showoff炫耀，卖弄，showout,showin没有这种用法。15.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing参考答案：A16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_

__

herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：A17.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.___16___Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.___17___Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdon’tunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.___18___Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycan’tdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.___19___Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphone?Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.___20___A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,it’snecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenandturnitoff,foryouandforyourkids.G.Butthephrase“outofsight,outofmind”actuallyworkssometimes.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于家长如何控制孩子们的屏幕时间，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.说当我们还是孩子的时候，如果我们的父母想让我们停止看电视，他们会关掉电视。下文Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.说他们拿起手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑。该空承上启下，D选项“现在，孩子们经常可以选择他们想要的屏幕。”切题，故选D。【17题详解】上文First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.说首先，限制他们使用屏幕的时间。下文Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.说孩子们很聪明。一旦你回到日常工作中，他们很快会返回屏幕。该空承上启下，C选项“这似乎很容易，但也有挑战性。”切题，故选C。【18题详解】下文Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.说可以出去玩，读一本有趣的书或打扫他们的房间。该空引出下文，A选项“第二，给他们一个选择。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.说如果他们在房子周围看不到这个装置，他们就抓不到。该空引出下文，G选项“但是‘眼不见，心不烦’这句话有时候确实管用”切题，故选G。【20题详解】上文Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.说不要认为你的孩子不会从你的行为找借口。该空承接上文，E选项“他们看你就像看那些屏幕一样近。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.5.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedherB.BecauseshehardlycontrolledthesledC.BecausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamagedD.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown6.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas___.A.curious

B.puzzledC.excited

D.doubtful7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyenjoyedtherestoftheirholidayB.TheywerefondofhotchocolateC.HerhusbandhadfreedomatlastD.Naturecanbedangerousattimes8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJokerB.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStateParkC.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnowD.MyStrongLoveforNature参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救他。故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话。故选D.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期。故选A.【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。故选C.【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。