2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Willyoube

thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends．I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA．

A．suitable

B．convenient

C．accurate

D．available参考答案：D2.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetas___________earnedbyourownlabour.A.theone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B略3.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual参考答案：C4.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor参考答案：A5.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioningC.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

参考答案：A略7.Thenewmachineaccordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲的。2.so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）;thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。8.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：D9.Theyhavebeentrainingveryhardthewholeseason,andthey______winthismatch.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：D10.Nobodybelievesthathealwayswishesforothers___hewishesforhimself．

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：D11.——Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe___hearrivesatthesmallvillage?——Fivehoursorso.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B

12.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B13.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for参考答案：D14.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,butworkIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。"workIhaddone"与"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。15.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A考查定语从句。介词+关系代词，forwhom=forthepooroldman。16.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore_____,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C17.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased参考答案：A句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。二、新的题型18.Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.

___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.

___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.

___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.

___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.B这是一篇说明文。护理人员照顾患有疾病、受伤或残疾的人。护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。【16题详解】上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”。再根据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力。”，A项Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此处关键词是Caregiving和stress。【17题详解】上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人。”再根据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请咨询你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构。”，G项Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.（一些医院提供的课程可以教你如何照顾受伤或生病的人。）该项中的teach与learn相吻合；该项中的classes与下文的theseclasses对称。【18题详解】上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花10到20分钟来“清理头脑”可以创造奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思考”承接上文，E项Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.（无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。）。whicheverway呼应上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect，clearingyourmind与上文中的clearyourhead相呼应。【19题详解】上文提到“每周散步几次会给你带来显著的健康益处。”再根据下文“你的图书馆可以提供运动DVDs。邀请一个朋友来加入你。”，F项Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.（还有很多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。）承上启下，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心恢复有好处。故选F。【20题详解】下文提到“护理一个花园，看一个喜欢的电视节目，或者读一篇让你感兴趣的文章。”此空位于段落首句，B项Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.（试着每天做一些你喜欢的事情。）概括本段内容。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Largerbrainsizelinkedtolongerlifeindeer.Thesizeofafemaleanimals’brainmaydeterminewhethertheylivelongerandhavemorehealthylatergenerations，accordingtonewresearchledbytheUniversityofCambridge.Thestudy,publishedintheRoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournal,showsthatfemalereddeerwithlargerbrainslivelongerandhavemoresurvivinglatergenerationsthanthosewithsmallerbrains.Brainsizeisheritableandispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Thisisthefirstextensivestudyofindividualdifferencesinbrainsizeinwildmammalsanddrawsondatacomparingsevengenerationsofdeer.Acrossspeciesofmammals，brainsizevarieswidely.Thisisthoughttobeaconsequenceofspecificdifferencesinthebenefitsandcostsofalargerbrain.Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay，forexample，havegreaterabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans.Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages：forinstance，largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy，soindividualsthatpossessthemmayshowreducedabilitytogivebirthtoyoungbabies.Theresearchers，basedattheUniversityofCambridge’sZoologyDepartmentandEdinburghUniversity’sInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology，wantedtotestiftheycouldfindmoredirectgeneticornon-geneticevidenceofthecostsandbenefitsoflargebrainsizebycomparingthelongevity(长寿)andsurvivalofindividualsofthesamespecieswithdifferentsizedbrains.Usingtheskullsof1,314wildreddeerwhoselifehistoriesandbreedingsuccesshadbeenmonitoredinthecourseofalong-termstudyontheIsleofRum，theyfoundthatfemaleswithlargerendocranialvolumes(脑腔容量)livedlongerandproducedmoresurvivingoffspringinthecourseoftheirlives.LeadauthorDrCorinaLogan，aGatesCambridgeScholar，says，"Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown，butotherstudieshavesuggestedthatlargerbrainsareaconsequenceofthelonger-livedspecieshavinglongerdevelopmentalperiodsinwhichthebraincangrow.Thesepredictionsweregeneratedfromcross-speciescorrelations；however,testingsuchhypothesesrequiresinvestigationsatthewithin-specieslevel，whichiswhatwedid."DrLoganadds，"Wefoundthatsomeofthecross-speciespredictionsaboutbrainsizeheldforfemalereddeer，andthatnoneofthepredictionsweresupportedinmalereddeer.Thisindicatesthateachsexlikelyexperiencesitsownsetoftrade-offs(权衡，协调)withregardtobrainsize."Thestudyalsoshowedthatfemales’endocranialvolumeissmallerthanthatofmales，despiteevidenceofselectionforlargerbrainsinfemales.ProfessorTimCluttonBrock，whosetuptheRumRedDeerstudywithFionaGuinnessin1972andstartedtheworkonbrainsize，pointsout，"Thereasonthatthiskindofstudyhasnotbeenconductedbeforeisthatitrequireslongtermrecordsofalargenumberofindividualsacrossmultiplegenerationsanddataofthiskindarestillrareinwildanimals."12.Whatdoesthenewresearchaboutbrainsizereveal?A.Large-brainreddeertendtobemorereproductive.B.Large-brainfemaledeersurvivesmall-brainmaledeer.C.Brainsizecausesindividualdifferencesinsomemammals.D.Brainsizehasbeenincreasingfromgenerationtogeneration.13.Fordifferentspeciesofmammals，brainsizevarieswidelybecause________.A.mammalscandevelopdifferentadaptiveabilitiesB.alargerbrainhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.differentmammalsarebornwithdifferentlifespansD.brainsizeisaffectedbygeneticornon-geneticfactors14.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevity?A.Thecauseandeffectneedstobefurtherinvestigated.B.Brainsizelydeterminesanimals’longevity.C.Longer-livedspeciesallowbrainstogrowtoalargesize.D.Thecross-speciesassumptionsapplytoreddeerofbothsexes.15.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorTimCluttonBrock’swords?A.Researcherscan’tpossiblyreachaconclusionaboutthereason.B.Researchersarenotpatienten