内蒙古自治区赤峰市先锋乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市先锋乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon参考答案：A略2.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has参考答案：A3.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B24.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A略5.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need

B.canC.must

D.would参考答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词。表示肯定的猜测，用must。6.–Madam,thetwotiesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.–Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherone?A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.one参考答案：C7.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C【试题解析】在英语中，must/may/might+havedone表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-玛丽，你的数学考得怎样？-我本来想我会考砸的，但事实上，我竟然排在全班前十名。8.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：D略9.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplish

B.complete

C.end

D.finish（根据今年高考新词汇原创。）参考答案：A略10.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

参考答案：D考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。shouldhavecried没有做应该做的事情；couldhavedone没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。

11.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were参考答案：C12.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．as参考答案：C略13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must参考答案：A略14.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?

---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!

A．Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Withpleasure参考答案：B15._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B16.MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,

exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A．added

B．adding

C．toadd

D．havingadded参考答案：B17.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.36Andit’sgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.37Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!38

?Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.?39Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

?Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.40Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A.Takeatimeout.B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.参考答案：36-40BDFAE三、阅读理解19.

Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid（流体）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（侦察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-color1edobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.

72．Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot________.

A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenough

B.makesnodifference

C.makesmuchdifference

D.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick

73．Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout________.

A.toclearthevision

B