2024届湖北省(黄石市,十堰市,宜昌市,襄阳市,鄂州市,荆门市,孝感市,荆州市,黄冈市,咸宁市,随州市,恩施土家族苗族自治州)中考二模英语模拟试题 （5）（有答案）

2024届湖北省(黄石市,十堰市,宜昌市,襄阳市,鄂州市,荆门市,孝感市,荆州市,黄冈市,咸宁市,随州市,恩施土家族苗族自治州)中考二模英语模拟试题（5）2024届中考模拟题英语试卷笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Evasatinaquietcomeratthelibrary.Withhertextbookopeninfrontofher,shetriedtomakesenseofallthepracticequestionsforthe__1__test.Forexample,"InwhatyeardidEnglandbeatthenishArmuda?"Its...Its...It's...Shedidn'tknow!Howshewishedthatthetestwereonpoetry(诗歌)!Eve__2__poetryanditsrhyming(押韵的)expression.Shedroppedherheadtothebookandburiedherfaceinthepages."Impossible!""Hi,Eva!Wantto__3__together?"Anniefromherclassaskedwhilesittingwithdozensofindexcards(索引卡)andsomecoloredpencilsinfrontofher.Evagavea__4__look."Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.""Thisis__5__Istudy,"Anniesaid,"Ilikeart,andthedoodles(涂鸦)helpmerecall__6__.Sometimesmemorizationisn'tenough,andIhavetoget__7__.Butrightnow,I'mhaving__8__withthisquestion'WhatwouldyoucallsomeonewholivesinFlanders?'"Shepointedtoaquestionshe'dwrittenonthefrontofanindexcard.After__9__theanswer"Fleming"tothequestion,anideacameintoEva'shead.IfAnniecoulduseherartisticskillstoreview,thenwhycouldn'tsheuseherownloveofpoetry?Shesaidaloud,"Seetheflamingo(火烈鸟)hometoFlanders!”Annie__10__ather."Flamingo?Whatdoesaflamingohavetodowithit?”Shepaused."Seetheflamingohome...SeetheFleminggohometoFlanders.Yes!It's__11__!AFleminglivesinFlanders.Bingo!"Annieusedapinkcoloredpenciltodrawaflamingoonthebackoftheindexcard."Hey,thatwaspretty__12__""Thanks."Evasmiled.Shelookeddownandrepeatedthewhenquestion"InwhatyeardidEnglanddefeatthenishArmada?""Itwas1588,"Annieanswered,readingfromthebookfasterthanEvathistime."ButhowcanIevendrawthat?__13__arehard."Evaexcitedlywrotesomethingdown,then__14__ittoAnnie."1588madeEnglandcelebrate.Andwecouldshowthatwithsteakandcake.""Wow,itsoundslikeapoem!saidAnnie.Suddenly,studyingdidn'tseemso__15__afterall.1.A.EnglishB.historyC.artD.poetry2.A.neededB.missedC.lovedD.praised3.A.tookB.playC.drawD.study4.A.friendlyB.worriedC.confusedD.lovey5.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what6.A.factsB.opinionsС.causesD.results7.A.creativeB.activeC.helpfulD.careful8.A.timeB.funC.troubleD.shame9.A.lookingupB.thinkingoverC.workingoutD.writingdown10.A.laughedB.staredC.pointedD.called11.A.typicalB.difficultC.correctD.rhyming12.A.easyB.coolC.popularD.real13.A.DatesВ.PlacesC.EventsD.Names14.A.donateВ.explainC.readD.leave15.A.interestingB.smileC.impossibleD.strange二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AJoininginthehokeycokeyTobringthehistoryofthetowntolife,hokeycokeybecomespartofDorchester'HeritageOpenDayevent.Thatday,theroadsareclosedtotrafficandlotsoffreeactivitiesareheld.Aspartofthefun,everyoneisinvitedtocomedancinginthestreets.Look!Hundredsofpeopleputtheirarmsandlegsin,thenout,thenshakethemallaround!______★_______Flamencoisatypeofartthatincludespoetry,singing,guitarplayinganddancingwithbandclappingandlightning-fastfootwork.Ithasbeenpartofnishcultureforhundredsofyears.TheFlamencoLawwhichhasbeenpassedbythegovernmentaimstoprotectflamencofrombeingchangedbyrecordingwhatitisandmakingitpartoftheschoolcurriculum(课程).EnjoyingthemovesHighlanddancingisprobablythemostfamoustypeofScottishdancing.Itisfunandquicktraditionaldancing.Itisoftendonetobagpipe(风笛)musicandperformedateventssuchasHighlandcompetitions.It'sperformedbyyoungandolddancers.Menandwomendancetogether.16.InwhichSECTIONofthenewpercanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE.B.BUILDING.C.FOOD.D.CUSTOM.17.WhatisneededforalargehokeycokeydanceonDorchester'sHeritageOpenDay?A.Controlledtraffic.B.Closedbusiness.C.Longholidays.D.Freeactivities.18.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe__★__.A.ObeyingthelawB.TeachingsinginganddancingC.ProtectingflamencoD.Developingtheflamencostyle19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture3?A.Peoplejumphigh.B.Peopledanceineveningdress.C.Peoplewalkhandinhand.D.Peopleplaythebagpipes.20.Whatcanweinferformthosedances?A.TheymustbeperformedatcompetitionsB.Theymighthavelivedthroughyears.C.TheycanstandforEnglishcultureD.TheyshouldbepreventedfromchangingBAsahigh-altitudearchaeologist(someonewhostudiesoldthingfoundonmountains),Lukeclimbstothetopsofmountainstoexplore(探索)placeswherepeopleusedtopray(祈祷).Sofar,hehasclimbedmorethan100mountainsover16,500feethigh.GrowingupinArgentina,Lukewasalwaysinterestedinancientcivilizations(文明).Hisdreamwastoliveandworknearthemountains.Inschool,Lukeworkedhardtoreachhisgoal.Mathwasasubjecthereallyhadtoconquer!Now,Lukeusesmathallthetime."Howmanyfeetwillweclimb?Howlongwillittake?Whattimedowestart?"Heknowsthatcarefulplanningcanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.In1999,LukeandhisteamclimbedLlullaillaco,amountaininArgentina.Itwasaverydifficultclimb,withblowingsnow,strongwindsandthinair.Whentheexplorersfinallyreachedthetop,theyfoundthreefrozenIncanmummies(木乃伊).Twogirlsandaboywereburied500yearsago.Themummiesstillhavehairontheirarms,whichmakesthemthebest-preservedmummiesintheworld.Theexplorersalsofoundcloth,silverandgoldpiecessuchasanimals."Thiswaslikemeetingsomeonefromtheancientpast,"saysLuke.Thisjourneywaslongandhard,butthatdidnotstopLukefromclimbing."JustthinkoftheIncaswhoclimbedthesemountainshundredsofyearsago,"hesays."Theylivedthroughthesameconditions."Withpreparationandcourage,Lukeprovesonething:nomountainorgoalistoobigtoreach!21.Fromparagraph1,itsclearthatahigh-altitudearchaeologistoftenmeets______.A.physicalchallengeB.suddendeathC.difficultmathproblemsD.strangepeople22.Theunderlinedword"conquer"inparagraph2means______.A.dropB.offerC.masterD.review23.WhichofthefollowingobjectsmighttheexplorersfindonmountainLlullnillaco?①Aclothbag②Awoodenbox③Agoldhorse④Aworldmap⑤AmummyA.①②④B.②③⑤C.①③⑤D.②④⑤24.What"sthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A.Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh.B.Aprofilewhichgivesfactsaboutaperson.C.Amysterywhichcreatesamysteriousstory.D.Adramawhichhassomekindofperformance.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessofAManB.ReturningtoCivilizationsC.TheJourneytoLlullillacoD.ClimbingtowardHisGoalCStrangeeventsinthesky,suchasspeedinglightsorflyingobjects,whichcannotbeexplainedarecalledUFOs.Somepeoplebelievetheycouldbeasignofaliens.Manypeoplethinkthereareintelligentlifeformsintheuniverse(宇宙)otherthanhumans.However,millionsofpoundshavebeenspentsearchingforaliensandnoonehasfoundproof(证据).Somepeoplethinkitisawasteofmoneyandpeople'sskills.So,issearchingforaliensworththemoneyandeffort?Herearetwodifferentvoices.Ir'samysterythatneedstobesolved."Arehumansaloneintheuniverse?"isaquestionthathasinspiredcenturiesofdebate(辩论),datingbackthousandsofyearsandatleastasfarastheancientCreeks.Itisaquestionthathasinspiredhundredsofbooksandfilms,whichshowshowimportantitistopeople.IfsomeoneseesaUFO,weneedtofindoutwhatitis.ScientistssearchingforalienscouldcreatenewtechnologiesandthesecoulddogoodtoEarth.Forexample,thesmall,lightweightcameraonphoneswasdevelopedsoastronautscouldtakephotosince.Plus,ifweweretodiscoveraliens,wemightbeabletoshareknowledgewitheachotherandcreatefriendshipsacrosstheuniverse.__★__TherearemanyimportantproblemshereonEarth—suchasclimate(气候)change.Peopleshouldfocusenergyontheseratherthansearchingtheuniverseforaliensthatmightnotevenexist(存在).Manypeoplehavespentlotsofmoneytryingtofindsignsofalienlifeandthereisnoresult.Videosofflashinglightsandstrangeobjectsintheskymightmakegoodstoriesbutinfactthereisprobablyareasonableexplanation,suchasadirtymarkonthecameralens(镜头).Besides,ifaliensdoexist,theywillprobablyfindusfirstsowemightaswellstopwastingourenergyonthemandspenditmakingEarthabetterplacetolive.26.Paragraph2mainlyfocuseson_______.A.whataliensarelikeB.whatpeople'sdifferentopinionsareC.howpeoplefoundproofD.howmuchmoneyhasbeenwasted27.Accordingtoparagraph3,searchingforalienscould_______.A.makepeoplemorefriendlyB.havestartedfromancientGreeksC.inspirehumans'creativityD.developtheentertainmentbusiness28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___★____.A.HumanshavetriedforyearstofindUFOB.PeopleshouldputmoreeffortintoceC.ThemoneycouldbeputtobetteruseD.MorediscoveriesdogoodtoEarth29.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto_______.A.signsofalienlifeB.storiesonscienceC.videosofflashinglightsD.problemsonEarth30.Adebateisgiventomakereaders_______.A.discussasubjectB.showoffabilitiesC.competeforapriseD.learnfrommistakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。StudyingmonkeysintheforestsofBelize,inCentralAmerica,maysoundlikefun,buttheworkishard.Thedayscanbehot,soresearchersgooutearlyinthecoolofthemorning,_____________Intheheatofmidday,themonkeyssleep,andtheycanbehardtofind.Sometimesrainpreventstheresearchersfromdoingtheirexperiments.Theyhavetoprotecttheirelectronicinstrumentsfromwater,sotheystayincamp.Theresearchersalsohavetowatchfordangerssuchassnakesorotherwildanimals.Theywearlongsleeves(袖子)andlongtrouserswhenevertheygointotheforest._____32.______However,Dr.DawnKitchenlovesherwork.Shehasalwayswantedtoworkwithanimals.Nowsheiscarryingoutresearchonhowlermonkeys(吼猴)inBelize.Sheissadtoseemuchoftheforestwherehowlermonkeyslivehasbeencutdownforfarming.______33._______ Dr.KitchenstartedstudyinghowlermonkeyswithDr.RobertHorwich,ascientistwhohashelpedprotectthemonkeys.______34._____Instead,herworkhelpspeopleunderstandwhythemonkeysbehavethewaytheydoandwhattheyneedtosurvive(存活). Afterrunninganexperimentmorethan100times,Dr.Kitchenhadasurprisingfinding--thehowlermonkeycancount!______35._______"It'sreallyimportant--eachnewdiscoverymayhelppeopleunderstandthatthesewildneighborsshouldbesaved!"shesaid.A.Asaresult,howlermonkeysareendangered.B.Shewasexcitedtohavemoreevidence(证据)thatthehowlermonkeyisanunusualkindofanimal.C.Theclothesmakethemhotteranduncomfortableintheafternoons.D.Howlermonkeysaresomeoftheloudestanimalsintheworld.E.Shedoesnotdirectlyprotectthemonkeys.F.Thistimeisalsobestforfindingthemonkeys,whohowl(嗥叫)aftertheywakeup.三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ofwhywhenhelpadultgetquickwetraditionsellTanghulu,asweetandmouthwateringtreatfromChina,hasstolentheheartsoffoodloversinSouthKorea.Surprisingly,insomestores,morethan200skewers(串)__36__everyday.Tanghuluisalso__37__increasinglypopularinEuropeancountries.Thereason__38__tanghuluissopopularisbecauseittastesreallygodanditcanbemadewithmanydifferentingredient(食材).InChina,peoplesaythat"anythingcanbemadeintotanghalu".TheInternet__39__maketanghulufamousinSouthKorea.Manyteenagersandyoung__40__haveseentanghuluontheInternetandwanttotryit.Thisshowsthatfoodcanbecomepopularvery__41__whenitissharedontheInternet.ThepopularityoftanghuluinSouthKoreagives__42__someinspiration.Nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis,ithastobeadapted(适应)tothelocalcustoms,especially__42__goingabroad.Theeatinghabits__44__consumers(消费者)inothercountriesshouldbethoughtabout.Tanghuluhasactuallyexperienceda"localization"processinSouthKorea.Integrating(使融合)__45__ChinesefoodwithSouthKoreaneatinghabit,tanghulubringsnotonlyamixtureoftastebutalsoculture.读写结合（共2节；满分25分）任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,"I'vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?""Well."Socratessaid,"Beforetellingmeanything,I'dlikeyoutopassatest.It'scalledthetriplefilter(三重筛选)test.""Triplefilter?""That'sright."Socratescontinued,"Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris_____.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?""Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand..."themansaid."Allright,"Socratessaid,"Soyoudon'treallyknowwhetherit'strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter——goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?""No,onthecontrary(相反)...”themanreplied."Okay,”Socratescontinued,"Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”"No,notreally,"Themansaid."Well,"Socratesended,"Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?"46.WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?(不超过10个词)_____________________________WhydidSocratesasktheyoungmanthreequestions?(不超过10个词)_____________________________Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?(不超过10个词)_____________________________Thefirstfilteris_____________________________（一个词）Thisstoryteachesus___________________________________________(不超过10个词)书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）你校新来的外教Tony想通过问卷了解学生的爱好。问卷中有关于音乐和运动等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Tony作详细介绍。Whatmusicdoyoulistentowhenyofeel..?Howoftendoyoudosports?Doyourfriendshavethesamehobbiesasyou?Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,I’dliket