江苏省扬州市海安高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市海安高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B2.Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.that参考答案：A考查宾语从句中的疑问词。句意：很难准确判断这个谚语是从哪里开始的，但很有可能是从戏剧或电影业开始。tellexactly后边是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中主语谓语都有，究竟缺的是时间还是地点，but后边就有很清楚的提示——itwasinthetheaterormovieindustry。由这个提示得知，难以判断的是谚语的出处(where)。因此选A3.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C4.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。5.---Well,______Ihavetofetchmydaughterinthekindergarten.---Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.A.mayIexcusemyselfnow?

B.letmegofirst.C.I’msorry.

D.seeyoulater.参考答案：A

6.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B解析：本题的意思是：“我刚动身回房屋换衣服，我就听到有人说话。”前半句的动作发生在后半句之前，所以前半句用过去完成时。为表达这一情景，前半部分作主句，主句中一般用just,hardly，后半部分作从句，用连词when引出。7.—Sorry,sir.Ifmybikedoesn’t

,Iwon’tbelateforschoolagain.

—Whatyousayishardtobelieve.Thisistheeighthtimeyouhavesaidso.A、workout

B、comeacross

C、putoff

D、breakdown参考答案：D[解析]breakdown出故障，出毛病，符合题意。8.

----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo参考答案：B9.

BychanceI

anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomendisease.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameto参考答案：B10. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：B11.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented参考答案：D12.Youmaydependon

thatyourparentswillhelpyou.

A．them

B．it

C．before

D．me参考答案：B13.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to参考答案：C14.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：A略15.Theresearchalsoraisesthequestion________childrenfromlow-income,lesseducatedfamiliesneedearlieraid.A.

what

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D16.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B17.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?ks5uA.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Thenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondrama

IntheNameofPeople

hassoldoutinbookstores,___41___onlineandhardcopies,aroundthenation.___42___(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary,the54-chapternovel___43___(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚）intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption（腐败）.Audiencestothetelevisionversion

that

consistsof55episodes,havebeendrawn___44___(watch)theseriesbythetension,dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV___45___(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease,manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe___46___(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex,amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39,andthose

___47___(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose___48___haven'tgotthebookmayfind___49___difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis___50___manysellers'expectation.参考答案：41.both

42.Written

43.focuses

44.towatch

45.adaption

46.original

47.aged

48.who

49.it

50.beyond文章介绍了人民的名义所写的主要内容、受欢迎的程度和原因。41.both.

考查代词。此处是both…and用法，表示网上书店和实体书店两者都，故填both.42.Written.考查过去分词。句中主语the54-chapternovel和动词write是被动关系指小说被写，用过去分词表被动，故填Written.43.focuses.考查时态。此处叙述IntheNameofPeople所描述的内容，是客观事实用一般现在时，故填focuses.44.towatch.

考查不定式。此处指观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张、戏剧和人物角色的挣扎。句中不定式做目的状语，故填towatch....45.adaption.

考查名词。此处是名词形式做主语，指电视的改编本。故填adaption.46.original.

考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original.47.aged.

考查非谓语动词。aged30to39指30到39年龄段的人，此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those，故填aged.48.who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导，故填who.49.it.考查it用法。句中it作动词find的形式宾语，difficult是宾补，不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent.作真正宾语，故填it.50.beyond.考查介词。此处指这本书的畅销超出了许多销售者预期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(达到稳定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”45.Apartfromservice,howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingaremen