山东省聊城市广平中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市广平中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Asaresult结果；C.Apartfromthat除……之外；D.Asamatteroffact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。结合句意可知答案为D。2.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词pictures并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为pictures，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where而不用关系代词which或that来引导，而when引导定语从句时作时间状语，故C项正确。3.

_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveto

D.Carryon参考答案：B解析：holdon坚持，goon继续，moveto迁往，carryon继续开展4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment

bepaidincash．

A.will

B．can

C．should

D．shall参考答案：D5.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis______hekeepsfit.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.where参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，用how引导表语从句。故选C。6.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”，welldone译为“做得好”，notreally译为“事实上没有”,“Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。7.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing参考答案：D8.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee参考答案：D略9.I_____yououtwhenyouwereintrouble.Whydidn’tyoutellyoumethetruthatthattime?A.shouldhelp

B.shouldhavehelped

C.couldhelp

D.couldhavehelped参考答案：D10.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if参考答案：C11.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B略12.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged参考答案：C略13.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved参考答案：C14.ThemostdeliciousLiangpiinShaanxi

byMum.Pleasewaithalfanhourtoenjoyit!A.iscooked

B.iscooking

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：D15.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B16.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：D17.___theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。二、新的题型18.Thebeautifulcanola(油菜)flowersinspringattractedalargenumberofvisitorstoHanzhong,acityinthesouthofwesternShaanxiprovince.Thecity’s9thannualcanolaflowerfestival___5___(start)onMarch13andendedonMay1,2018.Thereweremorethan600squarekilometersofcanolafieldsinHanzhong,___6___createduniquescenery.About50observationspots___7___(design)forthetouriststhroughoutthecity.参考答案：5.started

6.which

7.weredesigned这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了2018年杭州第九届油菜花节的相关情况。【5题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语“onMay1,2018”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态，故填started。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉中有600多平方公里的油菜花，创造了独特的风景。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰morethan600squarekilometersofcanolafields，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。【7题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为全市游客设计了大约50个观光点。根据上文，该句叙述的是2018年的情况，该应用一般过去时态。主语about50observationspots和design之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填weredesigned。三、阅读理解19.Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthat

theydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.28.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?

A.Itisaglobaltrend.

B.Itisbeyondregulations.

C.Itdrawsonspareresources.

D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.

29.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.

B.Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.

30.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage？

A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.

B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.

C.Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.

D.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.31.

Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Existingregulationsandlaws.B.Necessary