河南省洛阳市韩村中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市韩村中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theguardneglectedhisduty,thus

himselfthejob.

A.tocost

B.havingcost

C.costing

D.cost参考答案：C略2.Itwas_____ImethiminBeijing.A.twoyearssince

B.twoyearsagothatC.fortwoyearssince

D.sincetwoyearsago参考答案：B3.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed参考答案：D4.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe参考答案：A5.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor参考答案：D略6.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.

A.express

B.cover

C.play

D.reach参考答案：D7.Thesalesmansoldthelandtoanewcomerwithastorymadeupbythem____treeswouldgrowwellonit.

A.where

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B8.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff D.leaves;willtakeoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空intwodays，是将来时，但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在正在进行时表将来；第二个空表示时刻表，要用一般现在时表将来。【典型总结】一般现在时表示将来时；按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.9.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。10.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed参考答案：B11.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B12.—I’mleavingforParisthisafternoon.—

A.Whatfor? B.Whocares?

C.Whyme?

D.Howaboutyou?

参考答案：A【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---今天下午我动身去巴黎。----为什么呢？whatfor为什么？whocares谁在意呢；whyme为什么是我；howaboutyou你呢。根据语境选A。

13.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：A14.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking参考答案：D15.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyondofbeatingthem.A.ones B.these C.those D.that参考答案：C考查代词。句意:一项新的研究表明,冲孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他们的后果严重得多。这里用代词those代替前面的复数名词consequences,表示同一类事物的复数含义。16.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B17.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theangrymother

（渐渐）calmeddown.

参考答案：gradually

三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyou'reintosports,you'veseenithappen.You'veprobablyevenexperiencedit:basketballplayersshakinghandsafterfourquartersofknockingeachotheraround,tennisplayersleapingoverthenettoshakehandswiththeiropponents(对手)

afterahard-foughtmatch,soccerplayersexchangingsportshirtsafteranintense90minutes,evenboxerstouchingglovesatthebeginningofeachround,thenhuggingeachotherafterbeatingeachotherintoapulpfor12rounds.Itseemslikecompetitorsineveryevent,fromspellingbeestohockey,behavethisway.What'sgoingon?It'sallpartofsportsmanship,agreattraditioninsportsandcompetitionthatmeansplayingcleanandhandlingbothvictoryanddefeatwithgrace,style,anddignity.Whatissportsmanship?Sportsmanshipisdefinedas:playingfair,followingtherulesofthegame,respectingthejudgmentofrefereesandofficials,treatingopponentswithrespect.Somepeopledefinegoodsportsmanshipasthe"goldenrule"ofsports---inotherwords,treatingthepeopleyouplaywithandagainstasyou'dliketobetreatedyourself.Youdemonstrategoodsportsmanshipwhenyoushowrespectforyourself,yourteammates,andyouropponents,forthecoachesonbothsides,andforthereferees,judges,andotherofficials.Butsportsmanshipisn'tjustreservedforthepeopleonthefield.Cheerleadersandfansalsoneedtobeawareofhowtheybehaveduringcompetition.Sportsmanshipisastyleandanattitude;anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.Learninggoodsportsmanshipmeansfindingthatthepositiveattitudelearnedonthefieldcarriesoverintootherareasoflife.Atschool,forexample,you'reabletoappreciatethecontributionsmadebyclassmatesandknowhowtoworkaspartofateamtocompleteaproject.Youmayenjoymoresuccessatworkaswell,becauseabigpartoflearninggoodsportsmanshipislearningtoberespectfulofothers,includingcustomersandco-workers.64.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby___________.A.showinganinterestingdi