四川省泸州市天兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省泸州市天兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends．

A．preference

B．referrence

C．pressure

D．permission参考答案：A略2.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found参考答案：D3.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.any参考答案：B4.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C5.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.

A.wouldbesolved

B.wouldsolve

C.besolved

D.wassolved

参考答案：C略6.Idecidedtomakemoneybydoingapart-timejob,_____gethelpfromthegovernment．

A．wantingnotto

B．wantednotto

C．notwantingto

D．notwantedto参考答案：C略7.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind参考答案：D8.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A9.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D10.—Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

—Itwasinthelab______hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B11.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：Cdrive与balloons是动宾关系，所以选择过去分词driven，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。12.advertise

A．alcohol

B．assessment

C．altogether

D．annoy参考答案：A13.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C14.---Honey,whenwillyoucometoseeme?

---_________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：A15.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：他走进房间，鼻子冻得通红。hisnoseredwithcold是独立主格结构作伴随状语，构成形式是：n.＋adj.故选C.【名师点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”

等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名词（代词）+

现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名词（代词）+

过去分词Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴随）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表条件）3.

名词（代词）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴随）4.

名词（代词）+

形容词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表结果）5.

名词（代词）+

介词短语Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名词（代词）+

副词短语Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名词（代词）+

名词短语Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。(1)

with+

宾语

+

形容词Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴随）(2)

with+

宾语

+

介词短语Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

宾语

+

副词Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

宾语

+

现在分词Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

宾语

+

过去分词Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

宾语

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特别提示】从上面的各种例句中可以看出，独立主格结构本身不是一个完整的句子，它实际上是一个含有逻辑主语的某种短语，用来修饰其它一个句子的。16.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is参考答案：A17.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying参考答案：A二、新的题型18.It61(take)mequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar，andin62endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet，somewayawayfromthedentist’s．My63(appoint)wasatfiveandIstillhadtwentyminutes．64(spare)．Icrossedintothesquare65(slow)andsatonabench．Thiswasmy66(nine)visittothedentistandIhatedthesevisits．Iwaitedthere，67(watch)thechildrenatplay．WhenIturnedaround，Isawaredcarlikemyowncomeoutofthestreet68Ihadparked．Thecargatheredspeedandwassoonoutofsight．Ifeltinbothmy69(pocket)forthekeys：Theywerenotthere．“Mycar!”Icried70

aloudvoice，whichmadeseveralpeoplestareatme．ButwhenIranacrossthesquareIdiscoveredmycarbehindalargeone．Thekeyswerestillinthecar．参考答案：61.took

62.the

63.appointment

64.tospare

65.slowly66.ninth

67.watching

68.where/inwhich

69.pockets

70.in三、阅读理解19.Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyourpointofview.AccordingtotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotle,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingpeoplethatsheisanhonestsource.Forexample,aspeakercandevelopethosbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,youwouldbemorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafirefighter.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingpeoplethatsheisagoodpersonwhohastheirbestinterestsatheart.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithalistener’semotions.Forexample,aspeakertryingtoconvincepeopletovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofillthemwithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,acharityorganizationthathelpsanimalsmightshowpicturesofinjureddogsandcats,intendedtofilltheviewerswithpity.Iftheyfeelbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherinformationtomakeyourargumentmoreconvincing.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhavedatatosupportyourclaims.Forexample,acommercialforsoapmighttellyouthatlabtestshaveshownthattheirsoapkillsall7,000,000ofthebacterialivingonyourhandsrightnow.itismoreconvincingthansimplysaying“oursoapisthebest!”

Useoflogoscanalsoincreaseaspeaker’sethos.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhentheyareusedtogether.Thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtryingtoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.21.Whenaspeakertriestomovepeopletotears,thetoolofpersuasionusedbyhimis______.A.ethos

B.pathos

C.logos