高中英语译林版必修4Unit3单元质量检测

Unit3单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：100分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.单项填空(满分15分)1．ItisbelievedthattravelingtoYangzhouin________Marchis________enjoyableexperience.A．/;theB．the;anC．/;anD．the;the2．________theirarrivalinAustralia,SirJosephBanksandhisteamwereamazed________theexoticplantsandsetouttorecordandcollecttheminstantly.A．On;atB．At;byC．With;aboutD．Upon;for3．Thecarbrokedownonthewayandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthedriver.A．addedtoB．sufferedfromC．resultedfromD．cameto4．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A．informedB．beinginformedC．informingD．toinform5．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenifB．incaseC．sothatD．asthough6．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．whenB．ifC．andD．until7．Thenewgenerationofputers,withartificialintelligence,________andperfectednow.A．developedB．havedevelopedC．arebeingdevelopedD．willdevelop8．Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A．forgotB．missedC．escapedD．reminded9．InEngland,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally________theOxfordEnglishDictionary.A．eupwithB．makeupforC．lookuptoD．endin10．—WhatonearthmadeSusanweep?—________ofcheatingintheexam.A．BeaccusedB．ShewasaccusedC．BecauseshewasaccusedD．Beingaccused11．It'shightimethatyou________allyourtimetoimprovingyourEnglish,oritwillbetoolate.A．willdevoteB．devotedC．devoteD．woulddevote12．________atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A．DisappointedB．TobedisappointedC．DisappointingD．Havingdisappointed13．________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A．InjuredB．InjuringC．HavinginjuredD．Beinginjured14．—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A．Don'tmentionitB．NowayC．NoproblemD．Forgetit15．—DidyouhearthatXiaoHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoThailand?—Yes.Notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.A．helostB．hehadlostC．didheloseD．washelostⅡ.完形填空(满分20分)Youcan'ttakeitback,can'tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse's.Youeitherhavetotal__16__oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame__17__tostartwith,touseorto__18__.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime,whichistodowithourwishes.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime__19__orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike__20__throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways__21__aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn'thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistotallyinvolvedin__22__activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould__23__pletelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew__24__ifthiswasthecase.But__25__，noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.__26__，thisisamanwhoeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTVfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut__27__TVorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechoosesto__28__it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong__29__toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent__30__，doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?__31__.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof__32__.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare__33__forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout__34__anythingyouwant,simplykeep__35__yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.16．A.dutyB．funC．controlD．freedom17．A.periodB．attitudeC．amountD．way18．A.payoffB．giveawayC．moveoffD．throwaway19．A.efficientlyB．frequentlyC．slowlyD．immediately20．A.rocksB．sandC．fishD．beans21．A.setsB．writesC．dreamsD．plains22．A.familyB．governmentC．groupD．school23．A.discoverB．understandC．believeD．wonder24．A.factoryB．yearC．friendD．business25．A.sadlyB．uneasilyC．excitedlyD．hopefully26．A.AnywayB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore27．A.watchB．buyC．inventD．broadcast28．A.makeB．useC．produceD．wait29．A.voiceB．bodyC．faceD．desire30．A.faultB．degreeC．attitudeD．plan31．A.GraduallyB．UnlikelyC．ProbablyD．Wonderfully32．A.troubleB．exerciseC．furnitureD．time33．A.notedB．readyC．necessaryD．bad34．A.observingB．testingC．recordingD．achieving35．A.movingB．wastingC．changingD．savingⅢ.阅读理解(满分30分)AAsof2020,spacetourismwillbeeareality.Youcanbookflightswith330otherpeoplewhowanttoflyintospace.Atthistime,thecostis$200,000perflight,butitisexpectedthatthecostwillsoonedown.Itisestimatedthatby2025about15,000peoplewillflyintospaceeveryyear.Nodoubttheseadvanceswillleadtonewextremesportsforbravepeopletotry.By2025afamousactressthatwantstogivehercareeraboostmighttrytorideasurfboard(冲浪板)inspace,throughtheatmosphere,andthensailpastabeachinCaliforniabeforelandingonthenearbyocean,andthensurfbacktothebeach.Thesurfboardwillbeextralarge,anditcancontrolweather.Atthestartoftheflight,shewillhavetowearaspaceoutfitandbestrappedontothesurfboardwhichwillactasprotection.Butasitgetslowerinheightanditbeeswarmer,shecanstarttakingoffherclothes.Theworld'smediawillwatchandreportoneverymoveasshethrowseachpieceaway,andwatchasthepiecesquicklyburnup.AsshegetslowerandglidesthesurfboardovertothebeachnearLosAngeles,shewillgetridoftherest.Soshewillbewearingabikiniassheglidesinandlandsontheoceanandthengoesontosurfintothebeach.Theonlyforeseeableproblemwiththisextremesportisthatadaywillhavetobefoundinwhichthereisn'ttoomuchgarbageintheocean.36．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SurfinspaceB．SpacetourismC．FamilylifeinspaceD．Spaceenvironment37．Theactresswilltrytheextremesportto________.A．beefamousovernightB．improvehercareerC．experiencefunD．findherboyfriend38．AccordingtoParagraph3,what'stheCORRECTtimeorderforthefollowingactions?a．takesoffherclothesb．surfstothebeachc．getslowerinheightd．wearsaspaceoutfitA．dcabB．dcbaC．abcdD．acbd39．Whathappenstotheclothestheactressthrowsaway?A．Theyfloatintheair.B．Theyburnup.C．Theyturnintoplastic.D．Theyfallintotheocean.BSomeplacesaresobeautifulorsoimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesthatthenationalgovernmenthassetthemasidetoprotectthem.Theyarecaredforsothateveryonecanenjoythem.TheoldestofthenationalparksisYellowstone,whichwasmadeaparkin1872.NowtheUnitedStateshasmorethan30nationalparks.Yellowstoneisstillthelargestatovertwomillionacres(英亩)．Thegovernmentemploysmanyworkerstotakecareofitsparks.Therearescientistswhoknowagreatdealaboutwildlife.Theyseetoitthattheanimalsoftheparkareallowedtoroam(漫步)andliveastheynaturallywould.Therearescientistswhoknowalotaboutinsectsanddiseasesthatmightharmthetreesandwildflowers.Therearescientistswhoknowagreatdealabouttherocksoftheregion.Therearerangers(园林管理员)whoseetoitthatthevisitorsfollowtheparkrules.Thenationalparksarewonderfulplaygrounds.Inmanythereareplacesforcampers.Therearewonderfulopportunitiesforhiking,takingboattrips,fishing,swimming,exploringthewilderness,andevenclimbingmountains.Theparks,however,aremorethanjustinterestingandbeautiful.Theyhavebeencalledthebiggestsummerschoolintheworld.Forineachparktherearescientistguidestoexplaintovisitorswhattheyareseeing.Therearemuseums,too,withexhibitstoshowvisitorshowtheregionscametobeastheyare.Everyyearmillionsofvisitorsgotothenationalparks.40．WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneaccordingtothetext?A．Itcoversaboutthreemillionacres.B．Itisamodernandculturalpark.C．Itisthelargestparkintheworld.D．ItisamostimportantparkinAmerica.41．Rangersareemployedinthenationalparksto________.A．makesurevisitorsobeytherulesintheparksB．studytherocksintheparksC．takecareoftheforestsintheparksD．guidevisitorsaroundtheparks42．Inthenationalparks,peoplecandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．climbingB．skatingC．swimmingD．boating43．Whyarethenationalparkscalledthebiggestsummerschool?A．Visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheparks.B．Visitorscrowdintotheparkseverysummer.C．Visitorscanexploreandtakeboattripsthere.D．Visitorscanlearnfromthescientistsintheparks.44．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theproblemsofthenationalparks.B．Howthenationalparksaremanaged.C．Abriefintroductiontothenationalparks.D．Sometipsontravelinginthenationalparks.CIn1962,LondonBridgewasfallingdown.Builtin1831,thebridgecouldn'thandletheeverincreasingflowoftrafficacrosstheThamesRiver.TheBritishgovernmentdecidedtoputthebridgeupforsale,andRobertMcCulloch,founderofLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,submittedthewinningbidof$2,460,000.Thebridgewastakendown,andeachstonewasnumbered.Everythingwasshipped10,000milestoLongBeach,California,andthentruckedtoLakeHavasuCity.ReconstructionbeganonSeptember23,1968,withaceremonyincludingtheLordMayorofLondon,wholaidthecornerstone.OnOctober10,1971,thebridgewasrebuilt.ToreachthebridgefromⅠ40,weremendgoingsouthonArizonaHighway95,thenturnleft(east)onMesquiteAvenue.TurnrightonLakeHavasuAvenueN.andthenrightagainonMcCullochBoulevardN.todriveoverthebridge.JustafterturningontoMcCullochBoulevardN．，you'llcrossoverArizonaHighway95.BeforeyoureachtheactualLondonBridge,it'sbesttoturnleftintothesmallparkinglotnearLondonBridgeResort.It'saneasywalkalongtheloweredgeofthebridgetothepromenade(散步)forphotos.Onceyouwalkwestunderthebridge,you'llseeawalkwaywhichleadsuptotheLondonBridgevisitors'centerwheretherearesomehistoricalphotosandotherinformationaboutthebridgeandotherattractionsandplacesofinterestwithinabouta100mileradius(半径)ofLakeHavasuCity.LakeHavasuCity,whichgotitsstartasanArmyAirCorpsrestcampduringWorldWarⅡ，nowhasover1,000businesses,twonewspapersandacollege.Rememberthatthenexttimeamanesuptoyouandofferstosellyouausedbridge!45．Whywaseachstonenumberedwhenthebridgewastakendown?A．Theywantedtoknowhowmanystoneswereused.B．Theywantedtomakesurehowmucheachstoneweighed.C．Theydidn'twanttoleaveasinglestonebehind.D．Theywantedtoputeachstoneinitsoriginalplacewhenrebuildingit.46．Thebestplacetoparkyourcaris________.A．inthesmallparkinglotB．nearthebridgeC．alongtheloweredgeofthebridgeD．underLondonBridgeResort47．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．itismonforpeopletosellausedbridgeB．theauthorhassomesenseofhumorC．theauthorwarnsyounottobuyausedbridgeD．abridgeboughtcanbeusedasaplaceofinterestDSagatravelwritingpetitionTheTelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandserviceonlyfortheover50s,tolaunchanewpetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnersofournewpetitionwillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravelingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeexpensiveholidays.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellusallthatisstrangeandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumorousstory,orasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforInthispetition,youcandescribewhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimagination.Youcandothatinanythingfrom150to500words,butmoreimportantly,theyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Andwedoexpectyoutobehonestaboutyourexperiences.You'llbeaneditoraswellaswriter,somakesurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou'vewritten.Wewillallowtheoccasionalmistakes.Butwewon'tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.TermsandconditionsParticipantsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythejudges.48．Thewinnerofthepetitionwill________.A．beselectedbythepublicB．beknownonDecember15C．takethreeexpensiveholidaysD．learnfromexcellenttravelwriters49．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoenterthepetition?A．A450wordtravelnoteadaptation.B．A600wordarticleaboutafavoritememory.C．Adescriptionofapersonaltravelexperience.D．Aninterestingstorywithmistakeseveryfewlines.50．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Alessonplan.B．Anannouncement.C．Atravelguide.D．Anofficialreport.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(满分10分)Thereareanumberofadvantageswhenitestolivingalone.However,italsoeswithafewsafetyconcerns.Youstillneverknowwhowillbearoundthecorner.Don'tbeeanothervictim;besuretofollowourtips.1．Alldoorsshouldbekeptlocked.Alwayskeepyourdoorslockedwhenyouareinyourapartmentordorm.Makesurethedoorsareclosedbehindyouwhenyoueintothebuildingandneverleaveyourroomunlocked,evenwhenyouareinit.There'salwaysachancethatsomeonemightsneakinwhileyouareunaware.Alwaystrytoremembertoclosedoorsbehindyoutoensureyoursafety.2．Don'tloseyourkeys.Evenifyoudoeverythingyoucantokeepthedoorslocked,criminalsmightstillbeabletoeintoyourhousewithakey.Alwaysknowwhereyourkeysaretopreventthis.Neverputthemdowninapublicplaceorgivethemtofriends.Also,beforeyoubringyourcarintotherepairshop,takeoffthehousekeys.3．Whenitestosafety,standingupforyourselfisimportant.Ifyouaren'tgettingallthesecurityfeaturesyouwant,don'tbeafraidtoask.Ifyourlightingsituationislessthanideal,discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlord.Talktothecampussecurityorganizationifyouthinkasecurityphonenearyourdormisagoodidea.Requestthatthebuildingemploysomeonetomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.Youshouldfeelsafewhereyoureside(居住于),sostandupforyourrights.4．Becareful.Youstillmightfindyourselfinapotentiallydangeroussituation.Checkyourpeephole(窥视孔)beforelettinganyonein.Wheneveryouwitnesssomethingaroundyourbuildingthatmakesyouunfortableorsuspiciousjustdial911.Itisagoodideatoalwayswalkwithafriendinsteadofalone.Beefamiliarwithpeoplewholiveinthebuilding,soyoucankeeptrackofanyonethatisastranger.51.Tips/Suggestions/AdvicetofollowwhenlivingaloneLeaveyourdoors52.closed/lockedassoonasyoueintothebuildingsothatsomeoneisnotabletosneakin.Neverloseyour53.keysorgivethemtoothers.54.Standingupforyourrights：▲Discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlordifyouarenot55.satisfiedwithyourlightingsituation.▲Requestthebuildingtohavesomeone56.employedtomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.▲Askthecampussecurityorganizationtofixa57.telephone/phonenearyourdorm.Beingcareful：▲Dial911whenyoufindsomethingunfortableor58.suspicious.▲Whenwalking,keepyourfriendsin59panyinsteadofalone.Befamiliarwithpeopleintheneighborhoodsothatyouwillpayattentionto60.strangers.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，建议校长同意开通教室内的网络。信中要包括以下内容：1．有利于查找资料；2．浏览新闻，了解信息；3．作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。词数：150左右。单元质量检测(三)Ⅰ.1.解析：选C考查冠词。一般来说，月份名词前不用冠词，排除B、D两项；此处的experience表示“一次经历”，为可数名词，故选C。2．解析：选Aon/upon＋名词/doing表示“一……就……”，为固定搭配，因此排除B、C两项；beamazedat/by表示“对……大为惊奇”。故选A。3．解析：选A句意：车在路上抛锚了，而糟糕的天气使得司机更加无助。addto“增加”；sufferfrom“遭受”；resultfrom“因为”；eto“总计，涉及”。A项符合句意。4．解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。inform与theyounggeneration之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。5．解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。6．解析：选Abeabouttodosth.when...为固定结构，意为“正想做某事这时(突然)……”。句意：Tom正要关窗，这时(忽然)一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。7．解析：选C句意：新一代具备人工智能的计算机现在正在被开发和完善。根据句中的now可知，此处应该用现在进行时，又因为puters与develop和perfect之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。8．解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起他的名字了，这让我非常尴尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。9．解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，如果新单词持续被使用5至5年以上，则其将会被收录进牛津英语词典中。endin“结束，以……告终”，符合句意。eupwith“提出，想出”，makeupfor“补偿，弥补”，lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”，均不符合句意。故答案选D。10．解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：“苏珊究竟为什么哭？”“她被指责在考试中作弊。”题线处在答句中作主语，回答问句，A、C两项不能作主语，排除；若选B项则应在前面加that，此处为动词ing形式作主语。11．解析：选B句型Itishightimethat后面的从句中用一般过去时的虚拟语气，如果用“should＋动词原形”的话，should不省略。12．解析：选A考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：约翰对他的数学考试失败很失望，他不想和他的父母谈起此事。bedisappointedatsth.意为“对……感到失望”，本句补充完整为(Johnwas)disappointedatfailinginthemathexam...。故选A。13．解析：选D考查动名词短语作主语。句意：腿部受伤使他不能步行回家。此处beinginjuredintheleg作主语，又因是受伤，所以用动名词的被动式。14．解析：选C考查交际用语。句意：“我有些心事，你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题，都告诉我吧，我会尽我所能(帮助你)的。”由句意可知Noproblem“没问题”正确。Don'tmentionit“不用谢”；Noway“没门”；Forgetit“没关系，不必在意”。15．解析：选C当notonly放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。且he与lose之间是主动关系，根据was可知，用一般过去时，故选C。Ⅱ.16．解析：选C根据本空后的“itisgone”可推知，你要么完全掌控(control)它，要么让它溜走。17．解析：选C由第二段的开头可知，it指时间，由此可推知，每个人开始时都拥有相同数量(amount)的时间供使用或者被丢弃(throwaway)。18．解析：选D参考上题解析。另，与本空前的startwith和use构成并列。19．解析：选A与本空后的“lettingitescapethroughyourfingers”构成对比，你是有效(effectively)利用时间还是让时间从指缝中溜走？20．解析：选B根据本空后的“beach”可知，此处是指从脚趾间溜走的沙子(sand)。21．解析：选D根据本空后的“nothavingenoughtime”可推知，这个朋友总是抱怨(plains)没有时间开始经营自己的事业。22．解析：选A根据本空后的“whenhegetshome”可推知，此处指家庭(family)活动。23．解析：选B如果真的是这样的话，作者完全可以理解(understand)他为什么会没有时间计划自己的新事业(business)。24．解析：选D参考上题解析。另，第21空后的“anewbusiness”有提示。25．解析：选A根据下文可知，遗憾的是(sadly)，事实不是这样的。26．解析：选B他不是一个把时间真的花在参与各种家庭活动的人。相反(Instead)，他只是回到家先吃饭，然后再看电视。27．解析：选A由上句的“sitinfrontoftheTV”和本空前的“doingnothing”可知，他周末什么都不做只是看(watch)电视或者与朋友闲谈。28．解析：选B根据本空后“However,hechoosestowasteit”可知，他没有利用(use)时间，而是选择了浪费时间。29．解析：选D他是否有开始一项事业的强烈愿望(desire)。第24空前的planning有提示。30．解析：选C以他现在的态度(attitude)，你认为他能在事业上取得成功吗？31．解析：选B第30空前的No有提示。作者在此认为这位朋友既没有开始一项新事业的强烈愿望，也不可能(Unlikely)在他的事业上取得成功。32．解析：选D第21空后的“havingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness”有提示。经营自己的事业需要大量的精力和时间(time)。33．解析：选C激情与毅力是成功所必需的(necessary)。34．解析：选D如果你想让生命流逝而没有获得(achieving)任何你想要的，那就继续浪费(wasting)你的时间吧。35．解析：选B参考上题解析。Ⅲ.36．解析：选A标题归纳题。本文展望了2025年可能出现的太空冲浪。37．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段“famousactressthatwantstogivehercareeraboost...”可推出答案。38．解析：选A细节理解题。通读第三段根据事件发生的先后顺序可知答案。39．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“thepiecesquicklyburnup”可知答案。40．解析：选D推理判断题。从第二段中的“TheoldestofthenationalparksisYellowstone”及“Yellowstoneisstillthelargestatovertwomillionacres(英亩)．”可知，黄石公园在美国是一个非常重要的公园，故选D项。41．解析：选A细节理解题。从第三段中的“Therearerangers(园林管理员)whoseetoitthatthevisitorsfollowtheparkrules”可知，园林管理员的职责是监督游客遵守公园的管理规定，故选A项。42．解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，在国家公园内人们可以露营、远足、乘船、钓鱼、游泳、探险甚至爬山，只有B项(滑冰)没有提到。43．解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段中的“Forineachparktherearescientistguidestoexplaintovisitorswhattheyareseeing.”可知，国家公园有许多科学家在给游客们做解说工作，因此游客们可以学到很多知识。44．解析：选C主旨大意题。本文简单介绍了美国国家公园的历史及目前的情况，故选C项。45．解析：选D细节理解题。下文提到要在LakeHavasuCity重建这座桥，因此给每个石头做上记号，就是为了重建时再把它放在原先的位置上。46．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段判断，最佳的停车位置是“大桥附近的小停车场”。47．解析：选B推理判断题。由“记着下次有人走到你面前，卖给你一座用过的桥！”看出，作者有幽默感。48．解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段可知，获胜者可以听Telegraph优秀的旅行作家的大师课。49．解析：选C细节理解题。由Whatwearelookingfor部分的介绍可知，参赛者的作品要求原创，词数在150到500词之间，且不能有太多错误。50．解析：选B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个写作比赛，鼓励人们去参加。属于一则通告或通知。Ⅳ.51.Tips/Suggestions/Advice52.closed/locked53.keys54.Standing55.satisfied56．employed57.telephone/phone58.suspicious59pany60.strangersⅤ.参考范文：DearHeadmaster，I'mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom.Weknowyou'reafraidthatwemaybeexposedtounhealthywebsites.Actuallyeverycoinhastwosides.WestillbelievethatsurfingtheInternetcanbringusmanymoreadvantages.Firstofall,IthinkitwouldbebetterifwecansurftheInternet,becausethereisawiderangeoflearningresourcesontheInternet.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.Furthermore,ourhorizonscanbebroadenedbyreadingvariousnewsonline.Lastbutnotleast,ashighschoolstudents,wearebuildingupoursenseofjudgment.Givenchances,wearesurethatwewilllearnhowtostayawayfromunhealthywebsites.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaUnit3单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：100分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.单项填空(满分15分)1．ItisbelievedthattravelingtoYangzhouin________Marchis________enjoyableexperience.A．/;theB．the;anC．/;anD．the;the2．________theirarrivalinAustralia,SirJosephBanksandhisteamwereamazed________theexoticplantsandsetouttorecordandcollecttheminstantly.A．On;atB．At;byC．With;aboutD．Upon;for3．Thecarbrokedownonthewayandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthedriver.A．addedtoB．sufferedfromC．resultedfromD．cameto4．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A．informedB．beinginformedC．informingD．toinform5．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenifB．incaseC．sothatD．asthough6．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．whenB．ifC．andD．until7．Thenewgenerationofputers,withartificialintelligence,________andperfectednow.A．developedB．havedevelopedC．arebeingdevelopedD．willdevelop8．Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A．forgotB．missedC．escapedD．reminded9．InEngland,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally________theOxfordEnglishDictionary.A．eupwithB．makeupforC．lookuptoD．endin10．—WhatonearthmadeSusanweep?—________ofcheatingintheexam.A．BeaccusedB．ShewasaccusedC．BecauseshewasaccusedD．Beingaccused11．It'shightimethatyou________allyourtimetoimprovingyourEnglish,oritwillbetoolate.A．willdevoteB．devotedC．devoteD．woulddevote12．________atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A．DisappointedB．TobedisappointedC．DisappointingD．Havingdisappointed13．________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A．InjuredB．InjuringC．HavinginjuredD．Beinginjured14．—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A．Don'tmentionitB．NowayC．NoproblemD．Forgetit15．—DidyouhearthatXiaoHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoThailand?—Yes.Notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.A．helostB．hehadlostC．didheloseD．washelostⅡ.完形填空(满分20分)Youcan'ttakeitback,can'tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse's.Youeitherhavetotal__16__oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame__17__tostartwith,touseorto__18__.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime,whichistodowithourwishes.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime__19__orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike__20__throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways__21__aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn'thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistotallyinvolvedin__22__activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould__23__pletelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew__24__ifthiswasthecase.But__25__，noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.__26__，thisisamanwhoeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTVfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut__27__TVorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechoosesto__28__it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong__29__toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent__30__，doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?__31__.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof__32__.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare__33__forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout__34__anythingyouwant,simplykeep__35__yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.16．A.dutyB．funC．controlD．freedom17．A.periodB．attitudeC．amountD．way18．A.payoffB．giveawayC．moveoffD．throwaway19．A.efficientlyB．frequentlyC．slowlyD．immediately20．A.rocksB．sandC．fishD．beans21．A.setsB．writesC．dreamsD．plains22．A.familyB．governmentC．groupD．school23．A.discoverB．understandC．believeD．wonder24．A.factory