高考英语创新大一轮译林版学案模块四Unit2

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.Hehasbeenpromotedasamanagerofthepany，makinghimdelighted.他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。Her__parents__had__died，leaving__him__a__lot__of__money.2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。In__Sydney__Olympics__the__Chinese__team__got__28__gold__medals，ranking__third__of__all__the__peting__countries.3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。The__great__leader__passed__away__yesterday,__making__his__people__very__sad.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.medaln.奖牌，奖章，勋章2.attemptn.&vt.尝试，努力，试图3.otherwiseadv.否则，不然4.removevt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)5.meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间6.tievt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆7.whistlen.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi.吹口哨；呼啸8.continentn.洲，大陆9.goaln.球门；射门，进球得分；目标二、阅读单词1.contemporaryadj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的2.transportn.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt.运输，运送3.budgetn.预算vi.&vt.编制预算4.stadiumn.体育场，运动场5.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的6.gymnasticsn.体操，体操训练7.refereen.裁判；推荐人三、拓展单词1.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→delightn.高兴v.使高兴2.significancen.重要性，意义→significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的3petevi.比赛；竞争→petitionn.比赛；竞争→petitiveadj.竞争的，竞赛的→petitorn.比赛者；竞赛者4.absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在→absentadj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→presentadj.到场的，出席的5.associationn.协会，社团；关联；联想→associatevt.联想，使发生联系→associatedadj.相关的，关联的6.originn.起源，起因；出身→originaladj.原来的，起初的7.powern.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerfuladj.强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的8.excitevt.使激动，使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitementn.兴奋，激动9.honourn.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重→honourableadj.光荣的，可敬的→honouredadj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的10.traditionn.传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的11.nationn.国家，民族；全体国民→nationaladj.国家的→nationalityn.国籍12.techniquen.技术，工艺，技巧→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的→technologyn.技术；科技13.unfairadj.不公正的，不公平的→fairadj.公平的14.frequentadj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequentlyadv.屡次；频繁地→frequencyn.频率，频繁15.championn.冠军，优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军地位16.boxingn.拳击运动→boxern.拳击手→boxn.盒子，箱子17.unusualadj.特别的，不寻常的→usualadj.平常的18.outdoorsadv.往户外，在户外→indoors(反义词)在室内；往室内[会积累]1.各种“校园设施”①stadiumn.体育场②libraryn.图书馆③gymhalln.体操馆④canteenn.餐厅，食堂⑤dormitoryn.宿舍，公寓⑥laboratoryn.实验室2.慧眼识别“形似词”①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(projectn.计划,protectv.保护))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(preciousadj.珍贵的,previousadj.以前的))③eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(injectv.注射，注入,infectv.感染，传染))④eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(pricen.价格，价钱,prizen.奖品，奖赏))3.形形色色“体育人”①playern.球员，运动员②athleten.运动员③coachn.教练④refereen.裁判4.“比赛”真不少①gamen.游戏，比赛②matchn.比赛，竞赛③racen.竞赛，赛跑④contestn.竞赛，比赛⑤petitionn.比赛，竞争5.“联系”高频名词荟萃①link联系，沟通②touch接触，联系③contact联系，接触④relation关系，联系⑤connection联系，联络⑥association联系，协会6.由“champion”想到的①firstplace冠军②secondplace亚军③thirdplace季军④petitor选手⑤opponent/rival对手⑥grandslam大满贯7.否定前缀“un－”形容词小结①unusual不寻常的②unwise不明智的③unknown不知名的④unfortunate不幸的⑤unkind不仁慈的⑥unreal不真实的⑦unopened未打开的⑧unfortable不舒服的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hehasapaininback，whichremindedhimoftheunusual(usual)experience.2.Whenyoustarttobuildupastoreofvocabulary，itisimportanttouseitfrequently(frequent).3.Asisknowntous，MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4.Tobyisabsentfrommyclassagain;hisconstantabsencehascaughtmyattention.(absent)5.Thetypistlearnedthetechniqueoftypinginthattechnicalschool.(technique)6.Twodayslater，Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)7.MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven’trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)8.Itismyhonourtodaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothehonourablevice－president.(honour)9.Thetwoathletesarepetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthepetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwopetitorsarebothexcellentandpetitive.(pete)10.Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.by__tradition按照传统2.take__part__in参加3.in__honour__of为向……表示敬意4.bring...back__to__life使……重生5.side__by__side共同；肩并肩6.lead__the__way领先；带路7.hang__on(在逆境中)坚持8.look__forward__to盼望，期望9.guess__what猜猜看，你猜怎么着10eupwith提出11.lookoutfor当心，小心12.besimilarto与……相似13.knockover打翻，撞倒14.makewayfor给……让路，让位于……15.applyto适用于，应用于16.passsthon(tosb)转交，传给，递给17.keepaclosewatchon...密切关注……18.byaccident偶然，意外地[会积累]1.“by＋n.”短语一览①bydesign故意②bytradition按照传统③bychance偶然，碰巧④byaccident偶然，碰巧2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”短语集锦①arminarm臂挽臂地②handinhand手挽/牵手地③backtoback背对背地④sidebyside肩并肩地⑤facetoface面对面地⑥hearttoheart心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种①becareful小心，当心②lookoutfor当心；注意③watchoutfor小心，提防④takecare注意，当心[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Wetook__part__inavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.2.Hecame__up__withgoodideaswhichnobodyeverconsideredbefore.3.Doyouknowthetwomensittingbehindthedeskside__by__side?4.ButfortheIndianboywholed__the__way，Iwouldhavegotlostinthejungle.5.Theyaregoingtoholdapartyin__honour__oftheopeningoftheirnewplay.6.Thisnewteehniquehasbeen__applied__tomanyfieldssuccessfully，especiallyinagriculture.7.Thoughmydaughterdoesn’tlikeherpresentjob，shewantstohang__onuntilshegetsanewone.8.Ihadworkedhardalldayattheoffice，andIwaslooking__forward__toarelaxingeveningathome.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：makeit＋adj.＋forsbtodosth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。[教材原句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。[句型仿写]Hisdecisionmade__it__possible__for__us__to__finishtheworkbyfouro’clockthisafternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。句型公式2：musthavedone表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。[教材原句]IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。[句型仿写]Somethingunpleasantmust__have__happened__to__himifhedidn’tsmileashealwaysdid.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。[教材原句]TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。[句型仿写]Surprised__and__happy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MrJohnson，whomcamefromtheIOC，madeaspeechinourschool.HetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificantoftheOlympicGames.Hesharedsomeinterestedfactsandstorieswithus.TheancientOlympicGamesbegunintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears，foralmost12centuries，untilAD394.AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtopetewornnoclothes.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartin，nomatterwhatnationtheyefrom.ChineseathleteshavemadegreatcontributionsontheOlympicGamesandmanyofwhomwongoldmedals，suchasXuHaifeng，DengYapingandLiuXiang.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.答案MrJohnson，eq\f(whom,who)camefromtheIOC，madeaspeechinourschool.Hetalkedaboutthehistoryandeq\f(significant,significance)oftheOlympicGames.Hesharedsomeeq\f(interested,interesting)factsandstorieswithus.TheancientOlympicGameseq\f(begun,began)intheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears，eq\f(for,by)almost12centuries，untilAD394.AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtopeteeq\f(worn,wearing)noclothes.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakeparteq\a\vs4\al(in)，nomatterwhatnationtheyefrom.Chineseathleteshavemadegreatcontributionseq\f(on,to)theOlympicGamesandmanyofeq\f(whom,them)wongoldmedals，suchasXuHaifeng，DengYapingandLiuXiang.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.[核心词汇]1.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的(1)bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedat/with/bysth对某事感到高兴(2)delightn.[U]快乐，高兴[C]使人高兴的事vt.&vi.(使)高兴，以……为乐takedelightin以……为乐toone’sdelight令某人(极为)高兴的是in/withdelight高兴地，乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的①Weweredelightedat/with/bythenewsthattheyhadbeenrescued.听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。②IwasdelightedthatIwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.→Iwasdelightedto__be__chosentoattendtheopeningceremony.→To__my__delight，Iwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。③Heseemstotake__delight__inmakingfunofothers.他好像以取笑别人为乐。2petevi.比赛；竞争(1)petewith/against与……竞争petefor为了……而参加比赛petein参加……的比赛或竞争petetodo竞争做某事(2)petitionn.竞争，比赛petitorn.比赛者，竞争者petitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的①AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtopetewearingnoclothes.(教材原句)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。②paniesassmallasoursjustcan’tpetewith/against__thoseatthatlevel.像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。③Severaladvertisingagenciesarepetingforthecontract.→Severaladvertisingagenciesarepetingto__get(get)thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。3.honourn.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)inhonourof...为了纪念……inone’shonour为了纪念某人It’sone’shonourtodosth某人很荣幸做某事havethehonourtodosth有幸做某事(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth很荣幸做某事①Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirownpetition，ataseparatefestivalin__honour__ofHera，thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(教材原句)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。②IhavethehonourtomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.→I’mhonoured(honour)tomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.→It’smyhonourto__make(make)aspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。4.absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absencefrom...缺席……；没参加……inone’sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的beabsentfrom缺乏……，缺席……absent－minded＝absenceofmind心不在焉的①In__the__absence__ofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。②Hewas__absent__fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。③Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。5.attemptn.&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempttodosth＝makeanattempttodosth打算/企图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试，首次尝试(2)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂①HisparentsattemptedtosendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.→Hisparentsmade__an__attempt__to__sendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。②Luckily，MrGreenpassedtheentranceexamat__the__first__attempt.幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。6.otherwiseadv.&conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面(1)otherwise(conj.)＝or/orelse(2)otherwise(adv.)＝differently/inanotherway＝intheotherway/inadifferentway①Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。②Therentishigh，butintheotherwaythehouseissatisfactory.→Therentishigh，butotherwise__thehouseissatisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。[名师指津]otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。③Theymusthavelikedtheapartment，otherwise/ortheywouldn’t__have__stayed(stay)solong.他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。7.removevt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁[一词多义]写出下列句中remove的含义①Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？移开②SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.(教材原句)去除③Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除④Shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.摘掉⑤OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.搬迁[易混辨析]remove，move词条不同点相同点remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思表“迁居”时，move和remove可互换move强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思选用以上单词填空⑥Withtheheavyboxonhislegremoved，hewasgreatlymoved.Hethankedmealotandsaidhecouldn’tmoveitbyhimself.8.powern.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力beinpower掌权，执政(表示状态)etopower上台，执政(表示动作)havepowerover控制，支配outof/beyondone’spower超出某人的能力in/withinone’spower在某人的能力/权力范围之内①Theseincludefamiliarsports，suchasbaseball，aswellasmoreunusualsports，suchaspower__boating.(教材原句)这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。②MacronwaselectedtobeFrenchpresidentandcame__to__powerinMay，2017.马克龙于2017年5月当选法国总统并上台执政。③It’sbeyond/out__of__my__powertomakeafinaldecisiononthematter.对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。9.bring...backtolife使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生(1)givelifeto赋予……生命etolife恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒live/leada...life过着……的生活(2)bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bringabout引起/导致(事故、变化等)bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；赚得，挣得①ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobrought__the__Olympics__back__to__life.(教材原句)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。②Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought__aboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。③Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewas__brought__upbyhismother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。10.hangon(＝holdon)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hangonto抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hangup(onsb)挂(某人的)hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangabout/around(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡①Yet，shehung__ontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.(教材原句)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。②Youshouldhang__on__tothatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohangaround/aboutthecornergroceryafterschool.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。11.makewayfor给……让路，让位于……makeone’swayto前往……givewayto给……让路，屈服(于)feelone’sway摸索前进fightone’sway打出一条路；奋斗前进①To__make__way__forthenewmuseum，wehavetoknocksomeoldhousesdownnearhere.为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。②Thoughitwasraininghard，hemade__his__wayhome.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。③Theexplorersfelt__their__wayinthedarknessofthecave.探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。[重点句型]1.IamsurethewholeofChinamust__have__felt__proudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中musthavefeltproud是“musthavedone”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用can’t/couldn’thavedone(不可能做过)。①Hemust__have__finishedhiswork，orhewouldnothavegonetobed.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。②MrLican’thavegoneabroad，forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。[名师指津]“musthavedone”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“musthavedone”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn’t＋主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven’t/hasn’t＋主语”。③Shemusthaveattendedthepartylastweek，didn’tshe?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？④Theroommusthavebeenbrokeninto，hasn’tit?这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？2.TheEagleswenthomeangry__and__bitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angryandbitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。①Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，tired(tire)andhungry.长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。②Helpless(help)，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。[名师指津]如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。③Hewasrobbedlastnight，butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Isthereanythingthatisbeyondtheboundary(范围)ofhumanknowledge?2.Manyemployershaverecognisedthatagediscriminationisunfair(不公平的).3.Weshouldbefullyawareofthesignificance(重要性)oftelevisioninformingouridea.4.Theartistbinesdifferenttechniques(技巧)inthesamepainting.5.TothedelightofBillDean，hehasbeenchosenchairmanofthemittee(委员会).6.Ican’tetodinneronTuesday;I’motherwise(其他方面)engaged.7.AIDSbecamewidespreadinthe1980s，butnooneiscertainofitsorigin(起源).8.Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseoffrequent(频繁的)powerfailures.9.Hermajorshortingwasthatshehadapleteabsence(缺乏)ofsmalltalk.10.Itshouldn’ttaketoolongtogetbacktoouroldroutine(惯例).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.2.Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificant(significance)foryourwholefuture.3.Iamverydelightedto__tell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.4.Marycan’thave__stolen(steal)yourmoney.Shehasgonehome.5.Youhangaround/abouthereincasehees，andI’llgoonahead.6.Thesecretaryhasbeenremovedfromherpositionforhernegligence.7.Thewholeclasscametolifethemomenttheyheardthebellring，announcingabreak.8.Weshouldtryourbesttoadaptourselvestothehighlypetitive(pete)society.9.Iwasillthatday，otherwiseIwould__have__taken(take)partinthesportsmeet.10.Thetreesarebeingcutdowntomakewayforanewsuperstore.Ⅲ.单句改错1.WecelebrateMother’sDayinthehonourofourmothers.去掉the2.Idon’tliketobeahousewifetyingtothekitchenallday.tying→tied3.Theyshouldhavegotlostorthey’dbeherebynow.should→must4.Thebestpeoplebeingchosenwillbesenttopeteforthe2022OlympicGames.for→in5.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在in后加theⅣ.一句多译1.我试图说服他戒烟，但是徒劳无果。①I’ve__attempted__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking，butinvain.(attemptv.)②I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking，butinvain.(attemptn.)2.我们很高兴有机会与你们共度圣诞节。①We__were__delighted__attheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.②Wewere__delighted__to__havetheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.③Wewere__delighted__thatwehadtheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.3.开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。①She__was__absent－minded__during__driving，whichcausedanaccident.②Her__absence__of__mind__during__drivingcausedanaccident.4.要小心，否则会得感冒。①If__you__aren’t__careful，you’llcatchacold.②Becareful,otherwise/or__you’ll__catch__a__cold.[课下作业]A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Losingthematchwasabitter(令人不快的)disappointmentfortheteam.2.It’seasiertogettothecollegeifyouhaveyourowntransport(交通工具).3.Hispreviousattempts(尝试)hadbeenunsuccessful.Buthedidn’tloseheart.4.It’sunfair(不公平的)ofyoutojudgeallyoungpeopleinthesameway.5.It’ssurprisingthatthefootballgameendedinatie(平局).6.Doesthereferee(裁判员)havethepowertosendhimoffthefield?7.Thedollisveryprecious(珍贵的)tomebecauseitwasmymother’s.8.They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhile(与此同时)we’llhaveacupofcoffee.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theyfoundthemselvespetingwith/againstforeignpaniesforashareofthemarket.2.WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalmanleading(lead)theway.3.Ihadabadcold，otherwiseIwould__have__visited(visit)youlastweek.4.Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.5.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.6.Johndidnotlikehisjob，buthedecidedtohangontoituntilhefoundabetterone.7.Onmywayhome，Isawamiddle－agedmanlyingbytheroadside，verydrunk(drink).8.Twofactorieswereclosedinanattemptto__cut(cut)downcosts.Ⅲ.选词填空sidebyside，eupwith，inhonourof，makewayfor，knockover，leadtheway1.Manypeopleattendedthepartyin__honour__ofthenewmanager.2.Heknocked__overabottleofinkcarelesslyandruinedthetablecloth.3.YesterdayTomcame__up__withasuggestionthatweformahabitofreading.4.Theoldhouseisbeingknockeddowntomake__way__foranewroad.5.InsomeplacesoftheGreatWall，tenmencanwalkside__by__side.6.ItissaidthattheSwedeshaveled__the__wayindataprotectionallovertheworld.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Herdreamwasto__pete__intheOlympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。2.Iwillbeinchargeoftheclassin__Tom’s__absence.汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。3.Putyourcoaton，otherwise__you’ll__catch__a__cold.穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。4.Sofar，theresearchhasn’tproducedanythingof__great__significance.迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。5.Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tired__but__healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)MorethananhourbeforetheDenverNuggetstipoffagainsttheGoldenStateWarriors，Denver’sarena(赛场)isalreadyfillingup.FanswatchasStephenCurryfloatsshotaftershotfromthefarthestreachesofthethree－pointline.Hisshotseasilyfindthebasket.Currythenstepsnearhalf－court，almost40feetfromthebasket，andstartsagain.“Ihavenotseenhimmissone！”saysTyHansen，aDenverNuggetsfanwhoseloveforhisteamseemstofade(逐渐消退)witheverymove.Thiskindofexcitementhasbeenondisplayinarenasacrossthenationlately.Andthat’sjustonthecourt.SalesofCurry’sjerseysareup500%thisseason，accordingtoonlineretailerFanatics.IndustryexpertscreditCurry’s$130sneakerswithalmostsingle－handedlydoublingUnderArmour’sbasketball－footwearsales.“Steph’sthefaceoftheNBA，”saysCurry’sWarriorsteammateDraymondGreen.It’sexcitingstuffforaguywho，nexttomostNBAplayers，seemsverythin.Curryissixfeetthreeinchestall.He’s27butlooksmuchyounger.That’swhymajorcollegesignoredhimoutofhighschool.CurryendedupatDavidson，asmallcollegenearCharlotte，NorthCarolina.In2009，hejoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Lately，thestrategyforsuccessintheNBAistoplayfastandshootmore.Thatis，takelotsoflong－distanceshotsinsteadofcarefullyworkingtheballtowardthebigguysunderthebasket.Asaresult，teamstodayaretakingandmakingmorethree－pointerspergamethanatanyothertimeinNBAhistory.Thegameismovingfasterthanithasinmorethan20seasons.ThesetrendsareaperfectmatchforCurry’sskills.Thisseason，heismakingmorethanfivethree－pointersagamemorethantheaverageforanentireNBAteam15yearsago.Ifhekeepsitup，he’llbreakhisownrecordforthree－pointshotsmadeinasingleseason，whichhesetayearago.“He’sgoingtocreateawholenewbrandofbasketballplayer，”saysJerryWest，aWarriorsexecutiveboardmemberandHallofFameplayer.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了绰号为“萌神”、“娃娃脸刺客”的NBA球员StephenCurry。1.WhatkindoffeelingdoesTyHansenexpressinhiswords?A.Worry. B.Admiration.C.Satisfaction. D.Disappointment.答案B[推理判断题。由第一段的“aDenverNuggetsfanwhoseloveforhisteamseemstofadewitheverymove”可知，StephenCurry的精准投篮令人折服，作为DenverNuggets球队的球迷，TyHansen在观看StephenCurry的表现后，似乎对他所爱球队的喜爱度减弱了。由此可知他说“我从没看到Curry投篮不中”时，是表达对Curry的钦佩。]2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlywanttotellus?A.Curryhasthrownhimselfintobusiness.B.Currydesignedhisownsneakers.C.CurrywillplayfortheNBA.D.Curryisverypopularnow.答案D[推理判断题。Curry不仅在赛场上展示了他的篮球天赋，赛场外他所穿的运动衫和运动鞋也都得到了大众的推崇。再由他的队友说“他是NBA的脸面”可知，Curry如今广受欢迎。]3.WhatcanweinferaboutCurry’sfuture?A.It’shardtoguess. B.Itseemsuncertain.C.Itlooksverybright. D.It’llbedecidedbyJerryWest.答案C[推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“thestrategyforsuccessintheNBAistoplayfastandshootmore”和最后一段的“ThesetrendsareaperfectmatchforCurry’sskills”可知，虽然Curry的身材瘦弱，但他打球速度快且其三分球投篮命中率高，这都符合如今NBA的打法，故他的前途一片光明。]Ⅵ.完形填空(2018·西安八校联考)Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice；courtesy(谦恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas__2__alongaroughmountainroad.__3__wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof__4__，anditwasalongwaytothenearest__5__highway.Suddenly，ata(n)__6__place，thecarahead__7__theroad.Thinkingthatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwas__8__.“No，”saidtheotherdriver，“butyou’vesufferedfrommydustthisfar；I’ll__9__withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotheraspectofcourtesyisempathy(同感)，a__10__thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone__11__，tounderstandthepainor__12__thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman__13__aloneinarestaurantwastryingto__14__thecapofabeerbottle，buthecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured__15__.Heaskedayoungboyforhelp.Theboytookthebottle，turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe__17__itagain.Turningbacktotheman，he__18__tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.__19__hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly，sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit，but__20__withapairofpliers(钳子).Yousee，courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过两个故事告诉我们谦恭是公平感的高度发展，是善解人意的品质。1.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything答案A[根据本句可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感；据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothingmorethan为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。]2.A.walking B.runningC.standing D.driving答案D[根据下句中的“wasanothercar”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。]3.A.Behind B.AheadC.Away D.Beside答案B[根据该句中的“producedclouds”，上句中的“aroughmountainroad”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。]4.A.dust B.smokeC.gas D.pollution答案A[参见上题解析。B项意为“烟”；C项意为“气体”；D项意为“污染”。下文的“sufferedfrommydust”是提示。]5.A.new B.usedC.smooth D.repaired答案C[根据本段第二句中的“aroughmountainroad”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。]6.A.easier B.widerC.brighter D.larger答案B[根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。]7.A.turnedaround B.stoppedbackC.movedalong D.pulledoff答案D[根据下句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pullofftheroad为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。]8.A.clear B.sureC.wrong D.OK答案C[根据该句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。]9.A.doaway B.catchupC.putup D.goon答案C[根据该句中的“you’vesufferedfrommydustthisfar”可知，他要走在后面，也忍受下“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。putupwith意为“忍受”，故C项正确。]10.A.tool B.wayC.behavior D.quality答案D[根据该句中的“thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone”可知，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。]11.A.else B.unknownC.alike D.ordinary答案A[根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someoneelse意为“别人”，故A项正确。]12.A.unhappiness B.actionC.feeling D.thought答案A[根据该句中的“thepainor”可知，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。]13.A.waiting B.eatingC.working D.visiting答案B[根据该句中的“inarestaurant”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。]14.A.choose B.raiseC.open D.see答案C[根据该句中的“inarestaurant...thecapofabeerbottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。]15.A.legs B.armsC.fingers D.eyes答案C[根据该句中的“hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured”并结合常识可知，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。]16.A.slowly B.happilyC.secretly D.momentarily答案C[根据本句并结合下文中的“makegreateffortstoopenthebottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正确。]17.A.loosened B.tightenedC.hid D.showed答案B[根据该句中的“itagain”并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。]18.A.decided B.pretendedC.managed