【英语】江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中试题（解析版）

江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Thereis________“u”in________word“university”.A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;the【答案】A【详解】句意：在单词university中有一个字母u。考查不定冠词和定冠词基本用法。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”是以辅音音素开头，所以在它的前面用不定冠词a。定冠词与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。本题中是特指在university这个单词里，所以在“word”前加定冠词the。故选A。2.Footballissoexcitingthat__________peopleintheworldplayit.A.twomillionof B.twomillions C.millionof D.millionsof【答案】D【详解】句意：足球是如此令人兴奋，以至于世界上有数百万人玩它。考查数词的表达。短语millionsof表示“上百万的”，表示概数，表示具体数字时候应用基数词+million。故选D。3.Shefeels________today,sohervoice(嗓音)sounds________.A.good;well B.well;good C.well;well D.good;good【答案】B【详解】句意：她今天感觉很好，所以她的声音听起来很好。考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。feelwell指的是身体状况好，feelgood指的心里感觉良好。根据“sohervoice(嗓音)sounds”可知，第一个空指的是身体状况好；sounds为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。4.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________better,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.tofeel;ill D.feel;ill【答案】A【详解】句意：护士对生病的男孩说：“吃了这药，你会感觉好些的。”考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，所以第一空填feel，排除B和C。sick和ill作表语都表“生病的”，但sick作定语表示“生病的”，ill作定语表示“坏的”。故选A。5.Thereisabridge________theriverandtherearemanyboats________theriver.A.on;on B.over;over C.on;over D.over;on【答案】D【详解】句意：江面上有一座桥，江里有许多小船。考查介词辨析。on在……之上，有接触；over在……上方，无接触。bridge“桥梁”是横跨在江面上，与水面不接触，用介词over；boats“小船”行驶在江面上，与水面有接触，用介词on。故选D。6.Wecanoftenhearthebirds________inthemorning.Listen!Canyouhearthem________inthetrees?A.tosing;singing B.sing;sing C.sing;singing D.singing;sing【答案】C【详解】句意：我们经常能听到鸟儿在早晨唱歌。听！你能听到它们正在树上唱歌吗？考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知第一空表示听到唱歌的过程，hear...dosth.“听见……做某事”；再由“Listen!”可知第二空听到正在唱歌，hear...doingsth.“听见……正在做某事”。故选C。7.—Isthisbook________?—No,itis________book.A.her;mine B.her;me C.hers;my D.hers;mine【答案】C【详解】句意：——这本书是她的吗？——不，它是我的书。考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me人称代词的宾格。根据句子结构可知，第一空后没有名词，则需要用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的书”；第二空要用形容词性物主代词my，作定语，修饰名词book。故选C。8.Someboysareplayingfootball,and_______arerunningaroundtheplayground.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上玩。一些正在聊天，一些正在踢足球，其他的在跑步。考查不定代词的用法。other别的，另外的；others其余的；theother另一个；theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“...arerunning”可知，空格处要填表示名词复数的others。故选B。9.Lookattheblackclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A.willrain B.isgoingtorain C.torain D.israining【答案】B【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Lookattheblackclouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用begoingto+动词原形结构。故选B。10.—Hello.ThisisMillie.MayIspeaktoSam,please?—I’msorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________?A.CanItakeamessage B.WhatareyougoingtosayC.What’sthematter D.Who’sthatspeaking【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好，我是米莉，我可以和山姆讲话吗？——很抱歉，现在他不在这。要我留个口信吗？考查情景交际。CanItakeamessage要我留个口信吗；Whatareyougoingtosay你要说什么；What’sthematter怎么了；Who’sthatspeaking你是谁。根据“I’msorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.”可知，山姆不在，询问是否需要留言，A符合语境。故选A。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A:Hello,Jack.Youlooktired.What’sup?B:____11____A:Whatfootballgames?B:TheWorldCup.A:Itseemsthatyoulikeplayingfootball.____12____B:Well,IjustenjoywatchingthegamesonTV.A:Youmeanyoudon’tlikeplayingfootball.____13____B:Iseldomplaysports.A:Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.____14____B:Youareright.MaybeIwillhaveatry.A:____15____B:Goodidea.A.Iwatchedfootballgameslateatnight.B.Maybewecanplayfootballtogethersomeday.C.Whataboutgoingjoggingtomorrow?D.Youshoulddomoreexercise.E.Thenhowoftendoyouplaysports?F.Iplayedfootballalldayyesterday.【答案】11.A12.B13.E14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是A与Jack从聊起熬夜看足球比赛到建议多做运动的一则对话。【11题详解】根据上文“Hello,Jack.Youlooktired.What’sup?”及下文“Whatfootballgames?”可知，此处应是讲述了看起来很累的原因，且与“足球赛”有关，选项A“我深夜看足球比赛”符合情景。故选A。【12题详解】根据前文“Itseemsthatyoulikeplayingfootball.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“也许有一天我们可以一起踢足球”，似乎对方喜欢踢足球，或许以后可以一起踢足球。故选B。【13题详解】根据下文的回答“Iseldomplaysports.”可知，此处应是询问做运动的频率，选项E“那你多久做一次运动”符合情景。故选E。【14题详解】根据前文“Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“你应该多做运动”，运动对健康有好处，所以应该多做运动。故选D。【15题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.”可知，此处应是提出了建议，选项C“明天去慢跑怎么样”符合情景。故选C。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Germany(德国)hasalottosee.Herearetwofamousplaces.CologneVisitingCologneisamustwhenyou____16____Germany.Thecityis____17____itschurches(教堂).TheCologneCathedralisthemostimportantone.It’ssaidthatittookover600yearsto____18____it.Andit’snexttothetrainstation,soit’s____19____togetthere.Withsomanychurchesandcathedrals,youmay____20____thatyourtripisgoingtobereligious(宗教的).Please____21____.Colognealsohasthelargestnumberofpubs(啤酒屋)inGermany.BlackBeautyTheBlackForestisalargeareaofforests,hillsandvillages.It’s____22____thesouthwestofGermany.TitiseeLakeisamust-see.Butyoualsoshouldn’t____23____someotherplaces,likethespatownBadenandtheGermanClockRoad.Pleaseremember:NovisittotheBlackForestisperfect(完美的)without____24____theBlackForestCake.____25____atriptoGermany.Youwillneverforgetthecountry.16.A.work B.study C.visit D.remember17.A.madeof B.famousfor C.carefulwith D.fullof18.A.fix B.follow C.build D.design19.A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy20.A.worry B.care C.ask D.sound21.A.do B.don’t C.watch D.think22.A.at B.in C.on D.to23.A.visit B.watch C.smell D.miss24.A.crossing B.driving C.tasting D.fixing25.A.Plan B.Leave C.Use D.Change【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了德国两个著名的地方。当你在德国旅行时你必须要去Cologne，它以教堂闻名。Cologne拥有德国最大的啤酒屋。【16题详解】句意：在德国旅行时一定要去科隆。work工作；study学习；travel旅行；remember记住。前一句作者推荐人们去德国必须要去Cologne可知，这里是当你去德国旅行时。故选C。【17题详解】句意：这个城市以它的教堂闻名。madeof由……制成；famousfor以……闻名；carefulwith对……小心；fullof充满；根据文中“TheCologneCathedralisthemostimportantone.”可知，这里是说这个城市以……闻名，这里是说教堂。故选B。【18题详解】句意：它花了600多年才建成。fix修理；follow更随；build建造；design设计。根据“Ittookover600yearsto”可知，这里是花费时间去建造。故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以到那儿是容易的。different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“Andit’sclosetothetrainstation”可知，这里是说到那里很容易。故选D。【20题详解】句意：有这么多教堂和大教堂，你可能会担心你的旅行会是宗教性的。worry担心；care在乎；ask问；sound听起来。根据上文“Withsomanychurchesandcathedrals,”可知，这里是说“你可能会担心你的旅行会是宗教性的”，故选A。【21题详解】句意：请不要。科隆也是德国酒吧数量最多的地方。do助动词；don’t助动词，否定形式；watch观看；think想。根据下文“Colognealsohasthelargestnumberofpubs(啤酒屋)inGermany.”及上文“Withsomanychurchesandcathedrals,youmay...thatyourtripisgoingtobereligious(宗教的).”可知，这里是说不要担心。这里是don’tworry。故选B。【22题详解】句意：它位于德国西南部。at在小地方；in在内部；on接壤；to相邻不接壤。根据“thesouthwestofGermany”结合上文“Germany(德国)hasalottosee.Herearetwofamousplaces.”可知这是在德国内部的，用in。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但你也不应该错过其他地方，比如温泉小镇巴登和德国时钟路。visit参观；watch观看；smell闻起来；miss想念。根据下文“likethespatownBadenandtheGermanClockRoad.”可知，这里是说不应该错过其他地方。故选D。【24题详解】句意：没有品尝过黑森林蛋糕，参观黑森林是不完美的。crossing穿过；driving开车；tasting尝起来；fixing修理。根据上文“NovisittotheBlackForestisperfect(完美的)”可知，没有品尝过黑森林蛋糕，参观黑森林是不完美的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：计划去德国旅行。你永远不会忘记这个国家。Plan计划；Leave离开；Use使用；Change改变。根据“Youwillneverforgetthecountry.“可知，这里是说计划去德国旅行。故选A。五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AShh!Canyouhearthesong?Oh,thatisamagpie.Look!Itsfeathersarebeautifulanditstaillookslikeapairofscissors.Itsingsverywell.PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.Todaylet’slearnmoreaboutbirds.FeathersBirdshavedifferentcolouredfeathers.Manybirdsneedcolouredfeatherstohidefromtheirenemies.Somebirdsusetheirfeatherstoattractmates.Thesebirdsusuallyhavecolouredfeathersandbeautifulpatterns.Beaks(喙)Somebirdslikeducksusebeakstoseparate(分开)foodfromwater.Theirbeakshelptakeoutsmallanimals.Short-beakedbirds,likeswallows(燕子),catchinsects(昆虫).Somebirds,likewoodpeckers(啄木鸟),havelongstrongbeakstodrill(钻)holesintrees.Theyusetheholestomakenestsorkeepfood.Somebirdbeaksareverystrong.Theycancrack(使裂开)food.Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.NestsBirdsneedsomewheretolaytheireggs.Theplacemustbewarmandsafe.Mostbirdsbuildnests.Birdnestsaremadefrommanythings,suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.Mudhelpsbirdstobuildstrongnests.26.WhatistheChinesenameof“magpie”?A.麻雀 B.鹰 C.金丝燕 D.喜鹊27.Whichtypeofbeakscantearmeat?A. B. C. D.28.Birdsoftenusemanythingstobuildbirdnests,except(除了)________.A.mud B.feathers C.paper D.driedgrass【答案】26.D27.B28.C【语篇解读】本文从羽毛，喙，鸟巢三个方面介绍了喜鹊的相关情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，中国人认为喜鹊会带来好运，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.”可知，老鹰等猛禽能撕裂肉类，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.”可知，除了纸张没提到，其它都有了，故选C。BDavidlivesinasmallcity.It’saMondaymorning.Hisboss(老板)Mr.Brownsaystohim,“David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).”DavidgoestoLondonbytrain.Hegoesoutofthestationandthinks,“Thehospitalisnearthestation.Icanfinditeasily.”Butafteranhour,Davidisstilllookingforthehospital.Hestopsandasksanoldwoman.Thewomansays,“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend(尽头),andyouwillfinditonyourright.”Davidthanksherandsoonhefindsthehospital.It’soldbutbeautiful.Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.Soheaskssomeonetheway.Heasksanoldwoman,too.Itisthesamewoman!Sheisverysurprised(惊讶的)andasks,“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”29.WhydoesDavidgotoLondon?A.Findajob. B.VisitLondon. C.Seethedoctor. D.Seehisboss’sfriend.30.Whichofthefollowingistherightplaceofthehospital?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatplace”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.London B.thehospital C.thesmallcity D.thetrainstation【答案】29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了David两次在伦敦问路都遇到同一个老妇人的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisboss(老板)Mr.Brownsaystohim,‘David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).’”可知，David去伦敦是为了见老板Mr.Brown的朋友。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend(尽头),andyouwillfinditonyourright.”可知，David沿着Greenstreet一直走，然后在道路的尽头左转，即可在右手边看到医院。结合图示，故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.”可知，David又找不到医院了，所以向老太太求助。因此老太太所说的“那个地方”指的是医院。故选B。CAhealthylifestylealsomeansthatyoushouldhavesomehobbies.ForDaniel,readingopensupawholenewworldtohim.“IamgladthatyouaregoingtoEgyptatlast,littleswallow.”saidthePrince.“IamnotgoingtoEgypt.”saidtheswallow,“Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold.”HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment,therewasaloudsoundinsidethestatue(雕塑)asifsomethinghadbroken.Thestatue’shearthadbrokenintotwo.Earlythenextmorning,theMayor(市长)waswalkinginthesquare.Ashepassedthestatue,helookedupatit.“HowgraytheHappyPrincelooks,”hethought.“Theredjewelhasfallenoutofhissword,hiseyesaregone,andheisnolongergolden.Heisalittlebetterthanabeggar.Thereisadeadbirdathisfeet.Birdsarenotallowedtodiehere.Thisstatuemustbepulleddown.Iwillputastatueofmeinitsplace.”Workmenmeltedthestatueinafire.“Whatastrangething!”saidoneoftheworkmen.“Thebrokenheartinthestatuewillnotmelt.Wemustthrowitaway.”Theythrewitaway,anditlandednexttothedeadswallow.“Bringmethetwomostprecious(珍贵的)thingsinthecity,”saidGodtooneofHisAngels.TheAngelbroughthimtheheartofthestatueandthedeadbird.（extractfromTheHappyPrince）32.Whathappenedtotheswallowatlast?A.ItwasgoingtoEgypt. B.Itwasgoingtodieofhungerandcold.C.ItwasgoingtothePrince’sfeet. D.Itwasgoingtoitshome.33.Whywastherealoudsoundinsidethestatue?A.BecausethePrincewascrying. B.Becauseitwastoocold.C.BecausethePrince’shearthadbroken. D.Becausesomeonebrokethestatue.34.WhatdidtheMayorwanttodo?A.Hewantedtorebuildthestatue.B.Hewantedtopulldownthestatue.C.Hewantedtoputastatueofhimintheplace.D.Hewantedtobury(埋葬)thepoorbird.35.WhathappenedtotheheartoftheHappyPrinceandthebodyoftheswallow?A.Theywereburied. B.Theywerecoveredinsnow.C.TheyweretakentoGodbyanangel. D.TheKingcameandgotthem【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。文章是摘自《快乐王子》。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold’HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet.”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Atthatmoment,therewasaloudsoundinsidethestatue（雕塑）asifsomethinghadbroken.Thestatue’shearthadbrokenintotwo.”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thisstatuemustbepulleddown.Iwillputastatueofmeinitsplace.”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheAngelbroughthimtheheartofthestatueandthedeadbird.”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。故选C。（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?____36____Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentplacesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupalsoworksallovertheworld.____37____Theycanbebuilders,painters,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.Thesevolunteershelpfamiliesbuildhouses.Andtheyworkforfree(免费).____38____Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahouseisnotsoeasy.Volunteersneedtolearnhowtoputupwallswithmachines.Andthefamiliesinneedworkwiththevolunteerstogether.____39____Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It’salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.JulieworksforHabitatforHumanityandshebuildsmanyhouseswithothervolunteerstogether.Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.____40____Andshefeelshappywithherwork.ThevolunteersinHabitatforHumanityarereallykindandhelpful.A.Soshetriesherbesttohelpothers.B.Ithelpsbuildhousesforpoorfamilies.C.Neighboursthereoftenhelpeachother.D.Therearealotofvolunteersinthegroup.E.BecausetheyknowhousesareveryimportantF.HabitatforHumanitybuildsover300,000houses.【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.E40.A【语篇解读】本文介绍了人类栖身地这个公益组织，包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。【36题详解】根据上一句“DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?”可知，文章介绍人类栖身地这个组织，因此此处应是介绍这个组织的作用。选项B“它帮助贫穷家庭建房子。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据下一句“Theycanbebuilders,painters,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.”可知，他们是建筑师、画家、教师或歌手，有些甚至是学生。说明此处应是介绍组织里的人员。选项D“这个团队里有很多志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.”可知此处提到了房子。选项F“人类栖身地建造了30多万所房屋。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It’salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.”可知，房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方，还有关梦想和幸福，说明此处应是强调房子的重要性。选项E“因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据上一句“Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.”可知，她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子，这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因。选项A“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。”符合语境。故选A。六、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。knife,video,shower,company,fullof,ofone’sown,lamp,come,but,jog,Jeffbeginshisnewlifeintownafterhefinishesschool.Herents(租)asmallflatinthetowncentre.Ithasalivingroom,abedroom,akitchenandabathroom.Inthelivingroom,thereisasofaandaTV.Thebedroomisnice___41___smallandalittledark.Jeffwantsa___42___forthebedroomsothathecanreadsomebooksbeforesleeping.Nexttoitisthebathroom.Ithasa___43___andatoilet.Inthekitchen,thereisadouble-doorfridge.Andnearthesinkaresome___44___.Jeffalsoneedstobuysomebowlsandforks.Sohegoestothesupermarketnearhishome.Itis___45___peoplethere.Healsobuyssome___46___offilms.Jeffseesaparkonhiswayback.Hethinkshemaygo___47___therenextmorning.Acrossfromthepark,hecanseemany___48___.Everythingseemsperfect.Jeffishappywiththenewhome.Jeffwantstohavealargehouse___49___likethisintown.“Workhard,andmydream___50___truesomeday.”hesaystohimself.【答案】41.but42.lamp43.shower44.knives45.fullof46.videos47.jogging48.companies49.ofhisown50.willcome【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jeff在毕业之后在镇上租了一个小公寓，文章介绍了公寓的基本情况。【41题详解】句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“Thebedroomisnice...smallandalittledark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。【42题详解】句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“hecanreadsomebooksbeforesleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。【43题详解】句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“thebathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。【44题详解】句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“nearthesinkaresome”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。【45题详解】句意：那里挤满了人。根据“Itis...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，befullof“充满”。故填fullof。【46题详解】句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...offilms”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。【47题详解】句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeffseesaparkonhiswayback.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，gojogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。【48题详解】句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Acrossfromthepark,hecanseemany...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。【49题详解】句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“havealargehouse...likethis”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，ofhisown“他自己的”，故填ofhisown。【50题详解】句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Workhard,andmydream...truesomeday.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，cometrue“实现”，这里要用将来时“willdo”。故填willcome。（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。WouldyouliketoknowaboutNewYork?Pleasefollowme.Publictransport(公共交通).InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.I___51___youareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysb___52___it’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport,becausetherearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,l___53___theEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience(经历),soyoushouldtakeatl___54___onetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels.Therearep___55___ofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue.Eatingout.TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatKFCeveryday.Therearegoodr____56____inLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.S___57___inNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareo___58___sevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placesofinteresttosee.Finally,therearealottoseeinNewYork.It’sf___59___forTimesSquare,theStatueofLibertyandsoon.Itisreportedthateveryyear,m___60___ofvisitorscometothemoderncity.【答案】51.(I)f52.(b)ecause53.(l)ike54.(l)east55.(p)lenty56.(r)estaurants57.(S)hopping58.(o)pen59.(f)amous60.(m)illions【语篇解读】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南，涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。【51题详解】句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个从句；根据“youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneys”和首字母提示可知，该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。【52题详解】句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneys”和空格后的句子“it’scheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。【53题详解】句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因为有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“theEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenueandCentralPark.”可知，这是在举例。故填(l)ike。【54题详解】句意：所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车！atleast“至少”。故填(l)east。【55题详解】句意：纽约有好多旅馆。plentyof“大量，许多”。故填(p)lenty。【56题详解】句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eatingout.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为restaurant，根据空格前的“are”可知，空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。【57题详解】句意：在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为(S)hopping。【58题详解】句意：它们一周营业七天。根据“sevendaysaweek”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填(o)pen。【59题详解】句意：它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。befamousfor...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amous。【60题详解】句意：据报道，每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millionsof“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。七、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Ifyoudon’twanttovisitanyplaceonEarth(地球),youcantryanexcitingtriptospace(太空).Itisagoodplaceforholidaysbecauseyoudon’thavetomeettoomanypeoplethere.NowpeopleinRussiahaveagreatplan.Theyarereadytobuildthefirstspacehotel.ItsnameistheCommercialSpaceStation.Itwillbeopenin2026.Thehotelis217milesfarabovetheground.Itwilltaketwodaystogettothehotelbyspaceship(宇宙飞船).Thejourneywillcostmuchmoney.Thehotelhasfourcabins(客舱).Anditcanholdsevenguests(客人).Theguestswillfeelcomfortablebecausethewaiterstherewilllookafterthemwell.Theycanenjoyniceplacesthroughthewindows.Theycanalsohavelotsofnicefoodlikebeefandpotatosoup.Nowlotsofyoungpeoplearelookingforwardtolivinginthehotel.Howinteresting!61.Whatcanyoutryifyoudon’twanttovisitanyplaceonEarth(地球)?________________________________________________.62.Whenwillitbeopen?________________________________________________.63.Howlongwillittaketogettothehotel?_______________________________________________.64.Howmanycabinsdoesthehotelhave?_______________________________________________.65.Howwilltheguestsfeel?______________________