【英语】河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中模拟试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中模拟试题一、单项（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．Areyoufree___July?A．in B．at C．for D．with2．Isthis___elephantor___lion?A．an;a B．a;an C．an;an D．a;a3．Hecanswimverywell,______hedoesn'twanttojointheclub.A．and B．but C．/ D．or4．____yougetupearly?A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are5．Ioftentakeabustoschool,butIgotoschoolbybike.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes6．Itusabouttwohourstogetthere.A．spent B．took C．cost D．made7．AlicewantstolearnthisSunday.Canyouhelpher?A．swim B．swims C．toswim D．swam8．Sorry，youplaybasketballintheclassroom.A．can't B．don't C．don'thavetoD．aren't9．—_____________doyoureadEnglishnewspaper?—Ireadthemeveryday.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar10．Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents________.A．issleeping B．aresleeping C．sleeping D．sleep二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Annisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelikesmusic,andshecansingwell.Inherfreetime,sheoftensingsforherfriends.Thistermshewantsto11．theschoolmusicclub.Therearemanystudentsintheclub.Theythink12．canmakethemhappy.Annthinksso,too.Andshewantstostartamusiccluboneday.FrankandCindyareAnn'sfriends.Franklikesreading13．storybooksarehisfavorite.Heoften14．storiestohisclassmatesafterclass.Theyenjoylisteningtohim.Healso15．stories.Hisstoriesareveryinteresting,sohehasmanyfans(迷)inhis16．.Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.Cindyisgoodat17．.Andsheisinherschool'sartclub:NextFriday,shewillhaveanartshowattheschoolartfestival.Shehopesallthestudentslikeher18．.These3friendsareverynice.Theyare19．children.Everyweekend,theyhelpatthechildren'shome.Annusuallysingsforthem.Franktellsthemstories.AndCindyteachesthem20．todrawwell.Allthechildrenlikethem.11．A．start B．join C．call D．visit12．A．music B．sports C．work D．art13．A．but B．or C．because D．and14．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．watches15．A．remembers B．reads C．plays D．writes16．A．class B．family C．office D．city17．A．swimming B．dancing C．singing D．drawing18．A．clothes B．songs C．pictures D．stories19．A．goodat B．goodfor C．goodwith D．goodon20．A．where B．how C．why D．when三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AJennyandHenrywerebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Theirfatherhasataxiandheisbusyallthetime.Hegoesoutearlyinthemorningbutcomesbackwhenhischildrengotobed.Hegetsalotofmoney,buthehasnotimetoconcern（关心）themwiththeirstudies.Thetwochildrenstudyinthesameclass.Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherdoesn'tlikestudying.Heonlylikesplaying.Heisnotgoodatwritingcompositions.(作文)OnedayMrs.Cooktellsherclasstowriteacomposition“Mymother”.AftersupperJennyfinisheswritinginherexercisebookandthengoestohelphermotherdosomehousework.ButHenrygoestoplayfootball.Whennightcomes,hecomesbacktowatchTV.Theheremembersthecomposition.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtowriteit.Hethinkshardandatlasthefindsaway.Hecopies（抄写）Jenny'scomposition.Twodayslater,Mrs.CookasksHenry,“CanyoutellmewhyyoursisthesameasJenny's?”“Yes,Ican,Madam,”answersHenry.“Wehavethesamemother.”21.JennyandHenryare________.A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．students22.Jenny'sfathercan'tconcernthemwiththeirstudiesbecause__________.A．hedoesn'tlikethem.B．heisverybusy.C．heisataxidriver.D．heonlywantsmoremoney23.Henryisn'tgoodatwritingcompositionbecause_________.A．hedoesn'tlikestudying B．helikestolisteningtomusicC．heisn'tclever. D．heistooyoungtodoit.24.Henrybeganto________aftersupper.A．dosomehouseworkB．playfootballC．finishhiscompositionD．watchTV25.HenrycopiesJenny'scompositionbecause_______.A．heplaysfootballaftersupperB．heforgetstowriteitbeforehegoestobedC．hedoesn'tknowhowtowriteit.D．theyhavethesamemother.BItisearlyinthemorning,aboutseveno'clock.Peterisonthebus.He'sgoingtoschool.Therearemanypeopleonthebusanditisabithot.Peterissittingbyawindowwithabookinhishands.Thebusdriverisdrivingslowly(慢地).Mostpeopleonthebusareusingtheirmobilephones.AgirlinaredsweaterisstandingnearPeter.Shelooksveryhappy.Sheisreadingsomefunnythingsonhermobilephone.Afatboybehindhimisbusyplayinggamesonhismobilephone.AtallmanisJack.Heislisteningtomusiconthemobilephone.He'saboutthirtyyearsold.Theyareallbusyandhappy.26.WhereisPeter?A．Onatrain. B．Atschool.C．Inapark. D．Onabus.27.Whatisthegirldoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Reading.C．Playinggames. D．Listeningtomusic.28.Whereisthefatboy?A．InfrontofPeter. B．Nearatallman.C．BehindPeter. D．BetweenPeterandagirl.29.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．PeterisgoinghomeB．thebusdriverisn'tdrivingfastC．therearefewpeopleonthebusD．thefatboyislisteningtomusic30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peteralwaystakeshismobilephonetoschool.B．Manypeopledon'tlikeusingmobilephones.C．ThegirlnexttoPeteriswearingaredsweater.D．ThetallmanisPeter'steacherandhe'sabout30.CMotherHen'sfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavelotsofmoneytobuyfood.MotherHenoftentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Onasunnyday,MotherHenplayswithherchildrenonthegrass.Shefindsagrain(谷粒)ofwheat(麦子).Sosheasksherchildrentoplant(种植)itinthegarden.Butherchildrendon'tdoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.Afewmonthslater,theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren,“Whowouldliketotakethewheattothestoreandgetsomeflour?”Butherchildrendon'twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattothestoreandbringstheflourhome.Aftergettinghome,sheasks,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”Theyallsay,“I'mnotfree.”Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchildren,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Ido,”theyallsay.“No,youcan't.Youdon'tdoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不劳无获).'Shedoesn'tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself.31.WhydoMotherHenandherchildrenwanttolookforfood?A．Becausetheyhavenothingtodo.B．BecauseMotherHenwantsherchildrentowork.C．Becausetheywanttoplayout.D．Becausetheydon'thavelotsofmoney.32.________take(s)thewheattothestore.A．MotherHen B．MotherHen'schildrenC．MotherHenandherchildren D．OneofMotherHen'schildren33.Theunderlineword“flour”means“________”inChinese.A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米 D．食品34.Whydoesn'tMotherHengiveanybreadtoherchildren?A．Becausetheyaren'tathome. B．Becauseshedoesn'tlikethem.C．Becausetheydon'twanttoeatit. D．Becausetheydon'tdoanything.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thebread B．Nopains,nogainsC．Thewheat D．MotherHenDEveryonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalso(不但…而且)makeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依赖于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouseless(更少的)water.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadforenvironment.36.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.37.Howwilluncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel？A．Sad. B．Angryandill.C．Happyandhealthy. D．Excited.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“environment”meaninChinese?A．空气 B．环境C．矿藏 D．垃圾39.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen?A．Gettinglotsofexercise.B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Plantingtrees.D．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Getactiveistheonlywaytokeephealthy.B．Youdon'tneedtokeepyourhomeclean.C．Youshouldtryyourbesttouselesswater.D．Ourhealthdependsonourclothes.任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分）I’mMary.I’mastudentfromamiddleschool.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.Wetakefiveorsixsubjectsinoneterm.Wehavethesameclasseseveryday.Afterclass,wedoalotofinterestingthings.Ioftengoonatrip.Atripcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld(世界).It’salotoffun.WhenIgotodifferent(不同的)places,Icanmeetdifferentpeopleandeatdifferentfoods.Ilikedoingdifferentthings.Theymake(使)mehappy.IwanttogotoBeijingnextterm.Iwanttotakesomepicturesthere.WhenIseethesepictures,Icanthinkof(想起)manygoodthingsinBeijing.IlikeChinesebecauseit’sveryinteresting.IwanttolearntospeakChinese.41—42题完成句子；43—45题简略回答问题。41．MoststudentstakesubjectsoneterminMary’sschool.42．AtripcanhelpMaryabouttheworld.43．WhatdoesMarywanttodoinBeijing?.44．WhydoesMarylikeChinese?.45．Doyoulikegoingontrips?Whyorwhynot?.词语运用（每小题1分，满分15分）Yufeiisa13-year-oldgirlfromChangxing.She46．(watch)TVnow.Shelikes47．(sing)verymuch.Onweekends,sheoftenwatchessingingshowsaftershe48．(finish)herhomework.Oneofherfavorite49．(show)isEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》).Yufeican50．(learn)alotaboutChinesepoems(诗歌).Shethinksit'sagoodwaytohelpherwithChinesebetter.LiangJunis51．teacherfromGuizhou.Heisverygoodat52．(play)theguitarandsinging.HeteacheshisstudentstosingChinesepoemsinadifferentway.Theysing53．(good)andallofthepeoplethinktheyarethebestonthestage(舞台).HowYufeiwantstobea54．(music)onedaylikethem.Can55．(she)dreamcometrue?连词成句（本题有5题，每小题1分，满分5分）56．climb,we,mountain,this,are,to,weekend,going,the.57．visited,museum,they,the,yesterday.58．for,studying,a,is,he,test.59．greentrees,you,like,the,do?60．class,when,English,your,is?七.书面表达（本题15分）61．HappyZoo来了两位新成员，下面是它们的表演照及相关信息。请你据此写一份海报，对它们进行描述。

Name:LarryAge:8From:AfricaLike:playwithahorse

Name:MollyAge:12From:IndiaLike:playbasketballWelcometoHappyZoo!Goodnews!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】一、1．【答案】A句意：你在七月有空吗？在月份前用介词in。故选A.2．【答案】A这是一头大象还是一只狮子？elephant，以元音音素开头，所以用an,lion以辅音音素开头，所以用a.故选A。3．【答案】B句意：他游泳游地好，但他不想加入俱乐部。and表示并列的关系，but表示转折，or表示选择，根据句意有转折的意思，故选B.4．【答案】A句意：你起床早吗吗？getup是动词词组，主语是you,所以要用助动词do提问。故选A5．【答案】D句意：我经常坐公交车去上学，但是有时候骑自行车去。A.sometime一段时间B.sometime某个时候C.sometimes几次D.sometimes有时候，故选D。6．【答案】B句意：到那花了我们大约两个小时的时间。Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.，意为：做某事花了多长时间。本题用的是过去式，take的过去式是took。故选B。7．【答案】C句意：爱丽丝本周日想学习游泳。你能帮助他吗？learntodo学会做某事。故选C。8．【答案】A句意：抱歉，你不能在教室里打篮球。A.不能B.不C.不必D.不。根据句意判断，选A。9．【答案】CHowoften是对频率副词提问，意思是多久一次。故选C10．【答案】B句意：不要讲话！爷爷奶奶正在睡觉！故选B二、【答案】BACCDADCCB【语篇解读】文章介绍了Ann和她的同学Frank和Cindy。1．句意：这学期她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。A.开始，B.加入，C.打电话，D.拜访。根据theschoolmusicclub，可知是加入学校的音乐俱乐部。故答案为：B。2．句意：他们认为音乐能让他们快乐。A.音乐，B.运动，C.工作，D.艺术。根据上文Thistermshewantsto1theschoolmusicclub.Therearemanystudentsintheclub.这学期她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。这个俱乐部里有一些学生，可知应是认为音乐能让他们快乐。故答案为：A。3．句意：弗兰克喜欢读书，故事书是他的最爱。A.但是，B.或者，C.因为，D.并且。根据Franklikesreading弗兰克喜欢读书，可知"故事书是他的最爱"为递进，应用递进连词and。故答案为：D。4．句意：他经常在课后给同学们讲故事。A.享受，B.使得/制作，C.告诉/讲，D.看。根据固定搭配tellstories讲故事，可知应用动词tell。故答案为：C。5．句意：他也写故事。A.记得，B.读，C.玩/打，D.写。根据下文Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.他的同学们都喜欢读他的故事，可知他也写故事。故答案为：D。6．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他班上有很多粉丝。A.班级/课，B.家庭，C.办公室，D.城市。根据上文Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.他的同学们都喜欢读他的故事，可知班上有很多粉丝。故答案为：A。7．句意：Cindy擅长画画。A.游泳，B.跳舞，C.唱歌，D.画画。根据下文Andsheisinherschool'sartclub她在学校的艺术俱乐部，可知擅长画画。故答案为：D。8．句意：她希望所有的学生都喜欢她的画。A.衣服，B.歌，C.画，D.故事。根据前文Cindyisgoodat.Andsheisinherschool'sartclubCindy擅长画画，她在学校的艺术俱乐部，可知应是喜欢她的画。故答案为：C。9．句意：他们擅长应对孩子。A.擅长，B.对……有好处，C.擅长应付，D.错误搭配。根据children孩子，可知擅长应对孩子。故答案为：C。10．句意：Cindy教他们如何画得好。A.哪里，B.如何，C.为什么，D.什么时候。根据固定搭配teachsb.howtodosth."教某人如何做某事"，可知应用how。故答案为：B。三、A．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jenny和Henry的学习生活情况。Jenny和Henry是学生，Henry不擅长写作文，因为他不喜欢学习。因为他不知道怎么写作文，所以他抄写Jenny的作文。老师问他，“为什么你的和Jenny的一样吗？”Henry回答：“我们有同样的母亲。”(1)D推理判断题。根据Thetwochildrenstudyinthesameclass.Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherdoesn'tlikestudying.可知Jenny和Henry是学生，故选D(2)B细节理解题。根据Theirfatherhasataxiandheisbusyallthetime可知他们的父亲非常忙，没有时间关心他们的学习。故选B。(3)A细节理解题。根据Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherdoesn'tlikestudying.Heonlylikesplaying.Heisnotgoodatwritingcompositions.(作文)可知Henry不擅长写作文，因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。(4)A细节理解题。根据ButHenrygoestoplayfootball.可知晚饭后，Henry去踢足球了，故选A。(5)C细节理解题。根据Buthedoesn'tknowhowtowriteit.Hethinkshardandatlasthefindsaway.Hecopies（抄写）Jenny'scomposition.可知因为他不知道怎么写作文，所以他抄写Jenny的作文。故选C。B．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【语篇解读】这篇短文给我们描述的是Peter坐公交车上学时，公交车上的场景。司机开得很慢，车上人很多，挨着Peter的女孩在手机上读一些有趣的东西；Peter后面一个胖男孩在玩游戏；还有一个高个的男人在手机上听音乐。(1)D细节理解题。根据短文中Peterisonthebus可知，Peter现在正在公交车上，他在上学的路上。由此可知应选D。(2)B细节理解题。根据短文中AgirlinaredsweaterisstandingnearPeter.Shelooksveryhappy.Sheisreadingsomefunnythingsonhermobilephone可知，这个女孩正在手机上读一些有趣的东西，故选B。(3)C细节理解题。根据短文中Afatboybehindhimisbusyplayinggamesonhismobilephone可知，在Peter后面是一个胖的男孩，因此应选C。(4)B细节理解题。根据短文中Thebusdriverisdrivingslowly可知，公交车的司机开得很慢，故应选B。根据短文中He'sgoingtoschool可知A不对；根据Therearemanypeopleonthebus可知C不对；根据Afatboybehindhimisbusyplayinggamesonhismobilephone可知D不对。(5)C推理判断题。根据短文中AgirlinaredsweaterisstandingnearPeter可知，挨着Peter的那个女孩穿着红色的毛衣，故C是正确的。短文中并没有说Peter带着手机去学校，故A不对；根据文章的描述可知短文中的几个人都在玩手机，故B不对；短文最后提到的那个高个的男人是Jack，文中并没有说他是Peter的老师，故D不对。C．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是鸡妈妈通过让孩子做一些事情，而它们都不愿做，最终它们不能享受劳动果实，从而告诉他们“不劳无获”的道理。(1)D细节理解题。根据文中信息MotherHen'sfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavelotsofmoneytobuyfood.MotherHenoftentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.可知此题答案是D。(2)A细节理解题。根据文中第二段的描述可知是鸡妈妈自己把麦子带到店里去的，故选A。(3)B词义猜测题。根据文中原句Whowouldliketotakethewheattothestoreandgetsomeflour?可知是用麦子去换些面粉，所以flour是面粉的意思，故选B。(4)D细节理解题。根据文中信息“No,youcan't.Youdon'tdoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不劳无获).'可知此题答案是D。(5)B标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是鸡妈妈告诉孩子们不劳无获的道理，故选B。D．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【语篇解读】本文介绍了拥有健康生活的方法有：要活跃，多做运动；要保持整洁；要饮食健康；要居住环保，在房子周围种上树，停止使用有害环境的物品。(1)C推理判断题。根据文中提到的拥有健康生活的方法有：Getactive，Keepclean，Eathealthily，Livegreen共四种。故选C。(2)B细节理解题。根据Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalso(不但…而且)makeyouill.可知不干净、不整洁的地方会使你生气和生病。故选B。(3)B词义猜测题。根据Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadforenvironment.可知此处停止使用某物，如果它有害，此处应指的是对环境有害。故选B。(4)C推理判断题。根据Thisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.可知种树可以让我们过上环保的生活。故选C。(5)C细节理解题。根据Tryyourbesttouseless(更少的)water.可知你应该尽最大努力少用水。故选C。四、1．fiveorsix2．knowmore3．Shewants