福建省福州市建瓯第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市建瓯第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B2._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught参考答案：D3.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。4.Peopleallovertheworldareopposedtowar,butbynomeans

it,whichisindeedaregret.

A.theycanavoid

B.theycannotavoidC.cantheynotavoidD.cantheyavoid参考答案：D略5.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C6.__________,bySeptember8,policehadcaughtsuspectsconnectedtotheneedleattacks.

A.Underthehelpoflocalpeople

B.Helpingwiththelocalpeople

C.

Withthehelpoflocalpeople

D.Thelocalpeoplehelpedthem参考答案：C略7.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：D8.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B9.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(欧元区)

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown参考答案：C10.Ｉdon’tthinkLindacouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight，_________?A. doI B.didn’tshe C. didshe D.don’tI参考答案：C11.—Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.—Whynotgoover?Itwon’tdoyouanyharm.A.leaveout B.bringout

C.holdout D.makeout参考答案：D12.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.参考答案：13.Hardly

writingthecomposition

thebellrang.A.willIfinish;before

B.hadIfinished;when

C.willIfinish;until

D.hadIfinish;than参考答案：B14.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?

A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。15.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced参考答案：

D16.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

参考答案：D略17.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.___16___.Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.___17___.HRmanagersvalueinternationalexperiencehighly,ascandidateswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independent,problem-solvingandopen.___18___.Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillberewardedwiththisawesomefeelingofaccomplishment.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.___19___.Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon’thaveotherchoices.___20___.Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama’sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A.Getawayfromhome.B.Improveyourlanguageskills.C.Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D.Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F.ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G.Experienceabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherapplicantsinthejobmarket.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是典型的总分结构的文章。作者根据自己国外留学的经历，介绍外国留学的4个好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.”然后接着讲出过留学的好处。因此，空缺部分应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价，因此选C，Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.【17题详解】根据上文“Improveyourjobchances”可知，国外留学经历有助于人们找工作。因此选G。【18题详解】此空位于段首。是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己。因此，选A。【19题详解】此空位于段末，是对整段话的总结。本段论述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。从上文的willbedifficulttimes,don’tunderstand,nothingmakessense等表述，可知下文应该与上文构成转折关系，因此选F。【20题详解】根据上文Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourself,可知接着应该讲自己该如何做，因此选D，同时也能与下文的showthemthat…呼应。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第3小题，是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己。因此，选A。三、阅读理解19.

Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?

Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.

Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.

Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分贝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（纺锤体）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus（丘脑）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex（皮层）.

Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.

Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.50.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.

A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises.

B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoises.

C.theyadapttootheenvironmentquickly.

D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors.51.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis__________.

A.sleepspindles

B.stagesofsleep

C.sleepdisorders