四川省眉山市仁寿县汪洋中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省眉山市仁寿县汪洋中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略2.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C3.．—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn’tleavemuch___________onus．A．expression

B．instruction

C．conclusion

D.impression参考答案：D略4.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou

thefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen

B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen

D.canhaveseen参考答案：A5.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.showed展示；B.presented颁赠；C.awarded判定；D.delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。6.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A7.The___________approachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.historic

B.traditional

C.remote

D.initial

参考答案：B8.UsainBolt,-----____21-year-oldJamaicanwhosetaworldrecord,isnotonlycalledthefastestplayerbutthetallestworld-classsprinterin___history.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D9.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：B考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。10.Britain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A．togetherwith;haveexperienced

B．aswellas;haveexperiencedC．incommonwith;hasexperienced

D．insteadof;hasexperienced参考答案：C11.__Alice,doyouliketraveling?__Sure．I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen．A．went;didn’tgo

B．havegone;haven’tgoneC．went;haven’tgone

D．went;hadn’tgone参考答案：C12.Policehave_________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A．conveyed

B．convinced

C．attached

D．appealed参考答案：D13.–Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.–Ohdear,_____A.whynot?

B.whathappened?

C.howfunny!

D.whatashock!参考答案：B14.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached参考答案：C15.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C16.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment____youarehappywiththewaythingsare.Aunless

Bif

Conce

Das

参考答案：A17.原创I’vereadavarietyofsciencefictions,butfewofthem

theonethatyoulentmeyesterday.

A．match

B．compare

C．suit

D．beat参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Ourmindisapowerfulthing,whichcaneitherimproveorcrushourmood.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyoureengaginginitconstantly,andyoubelieveit,itcouldbedestroyingyoursenseofself-esteem.___31___Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:1.LiveinthemomentSelf-talkissosubtlethatweoftendon'tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystem.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepyoustuckinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepyoufearfulofthefuture.___32___Sostayinthepresentmoment.2.VisualizethegoodthingsIfwewanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginourheads,wehavetovisualizeourselvespositively—thatmeansseeingyourselfnon-judgmentally.Howwouldthatlook?Drawapictureinyourmindandexpandonit.3.___33___Whateveryoubelieve,you'llexperiencemore,andyou’llalsofindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatarecongruent(一致的)withyourbeliefs.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou’reavaluableandworthyperson.4.Developpositivethoughts___34___Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Keepyourthoughtsinthehere-and-now.Insteadofsaying“I’mnotgoodenough”,trysaying“Iamcapable.IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.___35___A.PayattentiontothecauseB.RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsC.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn’thereyet.D.Inshort,itbringsyourfocusonyourfailures,andthatgetsyounowhere.E.Negativethoughtsaccountfordfeelingsthathookyouintobeingthatyou'reafailure.F.Insteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdownthinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.G.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B

34.F

35.G本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何消除自己心中的消极想法的几点建议。【31题详解】根据本空前的“butifyoureengaginginitconstantly,andyoubelieveit,itcouldbedestroyingyoursenseofself-esteem”可知，如果你一直这样做并相信消极思想，它会毁掉你的自尊，故D项（简而言之，它把你的注意力集中在你的失败上，这不会给你带来任何好处）符合语境。【32题详解】根据本空后的“Sostayinthepresentmoment.”可知，所以要活在当下，故C项（对于过去你无能为力，而未来还未到来）符合语境。【33题详解】根据本段中的“you’llalsofindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatarecongruent(一致的)withyourbeliefs.”可知，你会发现自己的行为方式与信念一致，故B项（认识到行动总是遵循信念）符合语境。【34题详解】根据本空后的“Insteadofsaying“I’mnotgoodenough”,trysaying“Iamcapable.IacceptmyselfthewayIam.””可知，不要说“我不够好”，试着说“我行，我接受现在的自己”，故F项（与其总是贬低自己，不如想想自己身上可爱的地方）符合语境。【35题详解】根据本空前的“Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.”可知，把自己想得很差只会让我们一事无成，而且极度限制自我，故G项（今天就停止在脑海中用消极的思想贬低自己，开发你真正的潜能）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.OneeveningatabusyBroadwayintersection,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidincheckwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplayatthecurb,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snaphisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrip.Shedroppedthephone,seizedtheneckofhistinyT-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassersbycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldfollowthroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtoapproachherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththedistressingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocautionher,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabusedbyadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize(使……藏在心底)theirpain,ifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomyandwithdrawn?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcrueltyintheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.ItrembleattheincreasingverbalbitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeshortwithothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutatthoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe’vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.We,sisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcometotermswithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingoarboundariesandkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus，arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates(激怒)usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntotendernessandtolerance.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandharshtonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotothrivebeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance.Nowwemustdrawonthemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.60.Thescenetheauthordescribedinthepassageprobablyhappened

.A.inaphoneboot