高中英语译林版必修2课时卷3

Unit1课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Hi,Susan,youlooktired.—I________formonthsfortheingcelebrationofourschool's60thanniversary.A．waspreparingB．havebeenpreparingC．hadpreparedD．prepare2．Smokingheavily________inalotofdamagetohishealth,ascanbeseeninthewayhecoughs.A．isresultingB．resultsC．resultedD．hasresulted3．(浙江高考)—Alvin,areyouingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.A．haseupB．wasingupC．hadeupD．wouldeup4．—Ifeeltiredandmyfeethurt.—It'snowonder.You________forsolongatimetogivethelecture.A．standB．arestandingC．havebeenstandingD．stood5．—Nicetoseeyouafteralltheseyears.What________？—Well,I'vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I'mnowworkingforalargeoilpany.A．haveyoudoneB．wereyoudoingC．didyoudoD．haveyoubeendoing6．—Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowork?—Yes,that'swhyI________toworkbytrain.A．havegoneB．havebeengoingC．wasgoingD．willhavegone7．Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________usmuchimpression.A．hadn'tleftB．didn'tleaveC．doesn'tleaveD．hasn'tleft8．—Howareyougoingwithyouressay?—I________onitallmorning.A．workB．amworkingC．haveworkedD．havebeenworking9．Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A．hasjustbeendreamingB．arejustdreamingC．havejustbeendreamingD．hadjustdreamt10．Mr.Smith,Ishouldtellyouthatthisisthefifthtimeyou________meformytwinsister.A．havemistakenB．aremistakingC．hadmistakenD．aremistakenⅡ.阅读理解DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebeevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Nowpeoplealsobeevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(资源),includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.1．WeknowfromthetextthatWatson________.A．livedaverylonglifeB．refusedtoeatmeatat20C．helpedkillapigonafarmD．enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch2．Theunderlinedword“vegan”inParagraph2referstoapersonwho________.A．lovesanimalsB．protectsanimalsC．doesn'tkillanyanimalsD．doesn'teatanyanimalproducts3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A．agreeingwithWatsonB．publishinganewspaperC．forming‘TheVeganSociety’D．avoidingallfoodfromanimals4．Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat________.A．becauseofhisloveofanimalsB．becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC．becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD．becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources5．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB．AnimalprotectioninEnglandC．TheVeganSociety:aspecialgroupD．HealthyeatinghabitsⅢ.任务型阅读StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovethesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst­ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis1.________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethe2.________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit3.________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom4.________.●Theycan5.________ofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.6.________●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot7.________atthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin8.________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross­culturemunication9.________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe10．________carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.1.解析：选B答语句意：几个月来，我一直在为即将到来的60周年校庆做准备。用现在完成进行时，表示几个月来一直在准备，而且目前还在准备着。2．解析：选D根据下文的信息“这可以从他咳嗽的样子看出”可知，这是result动作带来的影响，因此用现在完成时。3．解析：A考查动词的时态。句意：“Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？”“我想去，但出了点没料到的事情。”此处表示“过去发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)”，所以用现在完成时。4．解析：选C本题的时态要表明的是stand这个动作从过去的某个时候一直延续到现在，造成了上文“累”和“脚疼”的结果，故用现在完成进行时。5．解析：选D由语境“这么些年后再次见到你很高兴。你一直在干什么？”可知应用现在完成进行时。6．解析：选B考查时态。答句句意：那就是我为什么一直坐火车去上班的原因。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且有可能还会进行下去。7．解析：选D句意：尽管他和我们住在一起很多年了，但他没有给我们留下什么印象。表示对现在的影响——没有印象，所以用现在完成时。8．解析：选D考查时态。根据时间状语“allmorning”，可知应用现在完成进行时。9．解析：选C句意：在这个实验中，晚上他们被叫醒数次，并且被要求回答他们刚刚做了什么梦。dream是从过去某时开始一直延续到“arewokenup...andasked