【解析】河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

驻马店市2019~2020学年度第二学期期终考试高一英语试题本试题卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分:听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Haveclasses.C.Goswimming.2.WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.3.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.WashingtonD.C.B.NewYork.C.Chicago.4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.Gotothebookstorewiththewoman.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoatteno’clocktomorrow?A.Meetthewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Seeafilm.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Asecretary.B.Adesigner.C.Aneditor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?A.Histhroatisinpain.B.Hecan’tsleepatnight.C.Heisnotfitforthejob.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?A.Hehastohelphisstudents.B.Hehasrestedforaweek.C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco—workers?A.Friendly.B.Bad.C.Selfish.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.B.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.C.Ithasn’tstartedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’tliketoworkthere.B.Shewon’tgobackinMarch.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December26.B.December25.C.December24.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?AMeetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.BrooklynBridge.C.CentralPark.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Alecture.C.Aparty.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobuybooks?Herearesomechoices.IfYouGiveaMouseaCookiePublicationdate:October6，2015LauraNumeroff(Writer)Price:$5.46Sale:$4.87IfYouGiveaMouseaCookieisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.ThisbookisagreatfirstintroductiontotheseriesofIfYouGiveaMouse…Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread.TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBePublicationdate:August25，2015EmilyWinfieldMartin(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.58Brave,creativeandclever,EmilyWinfieldMartinexpressesallthelovingthingsthatparentsthinkofwhentheylookattheirchildren.Thisisabookgrown—upwilllovereadingoverandovertokids.GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23，2007MargaretWiseBrown(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.12Inagreatgreenroomisalittlebunny(兔子)whoislovedbygenerations(几代人)ofreadersandlisteners.Thequietwordsandthegentlepicturesmakeaperfectbookfortheendoftheday.BabyTouchandFeelAnimalsPublicationdate:January21,2008DK(Writer)Thisisabookfulloflovelybunniesandotheranimals.Thisisagiftthatyourlittlechildissuretolike.Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.Withmorethanonemillioncopiessold,BabyTouchandFeelAnimalsistheperfectbookforthechild’sbookshelf.1.WhomisIfYouGiveaMouseaCookiewrittenfor?A.Kidswholikethemouse. B.Kidswholikecookies.C.Kidswholikeanimals. D.Kidswhobeginlearningtoread.2.Whichoneofthefourbooksispublishedearliest?A.IfYouGiveaMouseaCookie. B.TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBe.C.GoodnightMoon. D.BabyTouchandFeelAnimals.3.WhatcanBabyTouchandFeelAnimaldoforkids?A.Helpkidsrecognizeanimals. B.Helpkidsloveanimals.C.Helpkidsdrawanimals. D.Helpkidsfeedanimals.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的书，内容涉及书名、出版时间、作者、价格、书籍内容及特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IfYouGiveaMouseaCookie部分最后Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread.可知这本书非常适合开始学习阅读的孩子阅读，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过对比四本书的出版时间IfYouGiveaMouseaCookiePublicationdate:October6，2015；TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBePublicationdate:August25，2015；GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23，2007；BabyTouchandFeelAnimalsPublicationdate:January21,2008可知GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23，2007出版最早，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BabyTouchandFeelAnimals部分Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.可知当婴儿触摸书页上的图片时，他们可以练习识别动物和动物的声音，即这本书能够帮助孩子识别动物，故选A。BMayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,Mother’sDaycelebrationisdifferenteveryyear.Twoyearsago,ImadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“quarantined”(隔离)Mother’sDayduetothecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.InApril,Istartedtosearchfordifferentgiftideasontheinternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiplecardsbyhandandmakeaboxoutofthecards.Ittookmealongtimetomakeit.Ithenputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.ThemessagesIwroteonthecardsweresomesmallfavorsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,IaskedmymomtogotosleepearlysothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox.Mymomismyheroandshehassacrificed(牺牲)hercareertotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.4.WhatdidthewriterbuyforhermomonlastMother’sDay?A.dishes. B.selfiestick. C.chocolates. D.flowers.5.WhyweretheyquarantinedonMother’sDaythisyear?A.Becauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.B.Becauseofthesunshineandflowersthismonth.C.Becauseofsellingsomeofheroldbooks.D.Becauseofhermother’ssacrifice.6.WhydidthewriteraskhermomtogotosleepearlyonthenightbeforeMother’sDay?A.Becausehermotherisahero.B.Becauseshewantedtowashdishes.C.Becauseshewouldmakeaboxoutofcards.D.Becauseitwasconvenientforhertoputherpresent.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sDay. B.ABoxoutofCards.C.MayLoveforMom D.MyHero.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五月母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。可知作者在去年的母亲节买了一根自拍杆给她妈妈。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“quarantined”(隔离)Mother’sDayduetothecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.在这个因冠状病毒爆发而被“隔离”的母亲节，我想做点特别的事情。可知因为冠状病毒的爆发，他们在今年的母亲节被隔离。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,IaskedmymomtogotosleepearlysothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.在母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉，这样我就可以去她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。可知作者要妈妈在母亲节的前一天晚上早点睡觉是因为这对她放礼物很方便。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.五月是一个充满阳光和鲜花的美丽月份。它也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。以及最后一段中IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.我很高兴在五月有一个特别的日子，我要向我的妈妈表达我的感谢和爱。以及全文的描述，可知本文主要讲述了作者在五月的母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意的，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“五月里对妈妈的爱”符合题意。故选C项。CRecently,asixyearoldgirlnetnamedMiumiuhassuccessfullymadeherselfknownabroadbecauseofherplayingguitar!Hervideosofplayingguitarandsinginghaveharvestedoveronemillion“likes”sinceuploadingherfirstvideoonYoutubeinJanuary.Now,thesubscriptions(订阅)ofhervideosonYoutubehavereached138,000.Miumiu’svideosbecamefamousovernight,whichhasimmediatelycaughteyesfromabroadmediaandmanyfamoussingers.“ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,whoserealnameisZhouZhaoyan,maybe6yearsold,buthermusicalgiftgoesfarbeyondheryears.Notonlyissheagreatguitarplayer,butshe’salsoabeautifulsinger!It’snowondershe’scharmingthousandswithherplayingandsinging.”writtenfromInspiremoreWeb.“Isawthisthismorningandcriedahappytearortwolisteningtohersinging.Let’sgobacktothebasics,everybody.Whowereallyare?Iwishyouhealth,andmorethanwealth.Iwishyoulove.IamReallygonnasingthisliveonedaytoo.Haveablessedday!”XueKaiqiwroteonherblog.We’relivinginastrangetimeinanevenstrangerworldatthemoment,butitispeoplelikeMiumiuthatwillkeepusgoingandshinealighteveninthedarkestoftimes.Thesixyearoldsingeriswithoutadoubtgoingtobeeoneofthebiggestsocialmediasensations(引起轰动的人),butuntilthen,she’llputasmileonyourfaceandcontinuetobrightenyourday.Ifthatisn’tenoughtomakeyoufallinlove,herpersonalityisgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechanneleswiththewords:“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard.Torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”8.HowdidMiumiumakeherselfknownabroad?A.Byplayingandsinging. B.Bycatchingeyesfromabroadmedia.C.Byherbeautifulappearance. D.Byhergreatpersonality.9.Fromthetext,weknow____________.A.Miumiuissixteenyearsold B.MiumiuisfromNanningC.Miumiuhasthegiftformusic D.Miumiuisjustaguitarplayer10.What’stheMiumiu’sdreambythetext?A.Tobeafamoussinger. B.Tobeaguitarist.C.Togoabroad. D.Toearnmuchmoney.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Wearelivinginadarkworld.B.Miumiuisnotmodestatall.C.MiumiuwantstobeasocialmediasensationD.Miumiuisaninspiringandwellbehavedgirl.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京一个网名叫Miumiu的六岁女孩因为弹吉他的视频火到国外的故事，并介绍了她的视频受到欢迎的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Recently,asixyearoldgirlnetnamedMiumiuhassuccessfullymadeherselfknownabroadbecauseofherplayingguitar!”可知，Miumiu是因为弹吉他在国外出名的。再根据第一段关键句“Hervideosofplayingguitarandsinginghaveharvestedoveronemillion“likes”sinceuploadingherfirstvideoonYoutubeinJanuary.”可知，她弹吉他和唱歌的视频受到了很多人的喜欢。综上所述，Miumiu是通过弹吉他和唱歌在国外出名的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,whoserealnameisZhouZhaoyan,maybe6yearsold,buthermusicalgiftgoesfarbeyondheryears.”可知，Miumiu来自于中国南京，她可能6岁了，但她的音乐天赋远远超过了她的年龄。由此可推断出，Miumiu是有音乐天赋的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard.Torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”可知，她会继续努力学习，为了实现她成为一名优秀的吉他手的梦想。由此可推断出，Miumiu的梦想是成为一名吉他手。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“We’relivinginastrangetimeinanevenstrangerworldatthemoment,butitispeoplelikeMiumiuthatwillkeepusgoingandshinealighteveninthedarkestoftimes.”可知，我们现在生活在一个陌生的时代，在一个更陌生的世界里，但是像Miumiu这样的人会让我们继续前进，即使在最黑暗的时刻也会发光。由此可推断出Miumiu是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。再根据最后一段关键句“EachvideoonherYouTubechanneleswiththewords:“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard.Torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”可知，她在YouTube上的每段视频里都有这样的话：“谢谢你的鼓励。我会继续努力学习。实现我成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想。”，由此可推断出Miumiu是一个行为端正的女孩。综上所述，我们从文章最后两段中可知Miumiu是一个能够鼓舞人心的和行为端正的女孩。故选D项。DFixingphotoscanhurtPostingselfies(自拍)onlinecanbeafunwaytoshareyourlifewithyourfriendsandfamily.Butsomepeopletaketheirphotosabittooseriouslyandspendalotoftimeeditingthem.Thisnotonlypresentsa“fake”image(形象)ofthosepeopletotheworld,butcanevenmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselves.ResearchersinAustraliadidastudyinwhich130womenaged18to30wereaskedtolookataseriesofphotos.Someofthephotosshowedthinwomen,whileothersshowedaveragesizedwomen.Afterwards,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewithaniPadandwerethengiven10minutestoedittheselfie.Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheirpersonaldissatisfactionwiththeirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment—beforeandafterviewingtheirimages,andaftereditingtheirselfies.Theresearchers’findingsshowedthatthelongerthewomentooktoeditandposttheirselfies,themorelikelytheyweretohavenegative(消极的)feelingsabouttheirownappearance.Inaddition,themoreheavilyeditedthephotoswere,themorelikelyitwasthatthewomenweredissatisfiedwiththeirfacialappearance.Peopleareoftenpressuredtopresentthebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsshowthedifficultiespeoplefacewhenusingsocialmedia.12.Whydosomepeoplespendplentyoftimeeditingtheirphotos?A.Becausetheywanttoshowpeopletheirfakeimage.B.Becausetheywanttomakepeoplefeelworseaboutthem.C.Becausetheywanttokilltime.D.Becausetheytaketheirphotostooseriously.13.Whichthingswerethewomenaskedtodointhestudy?①Tolookatgivenphotos②Tomaketheirselfies③Tomentongivenphotos④Toexpresstheirattitudes⑤ToedittheirselfiesA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤14.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheresearch’sfinding?A.Thelongeroneeditshisselfies,themorelikelyhefeelsnegativewithhisappearance.B.Themoreheavilyeditedone’sselfiesare,themorelikelyonedissatisfieswithhisface.C.Whenpeoplepostonlinetheirbestselfies,theirstressmaydecrease.D.Postingover—editedselfiesonlinecanmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselves.15WhatdoProfessorMarikaTiggemann’swordsmeaninlastparagraph?A.One’sstresswithovereditedselfiesactuallyresultsfrompressure.B.One’sstresswithovereditedselfiesisrelatedtohisappearancechange.C.One’sstresscanleadtohisphotos’perfection.D.Onecanpresenthisbestversionofhimselfundernopressure.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们过度的编辑自拍的照片会给自己带来压力，而这种压力来源于真实生活中对自己的不自信。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Butsomepeopletaketheirphotosabittooseriouslyandspendalotoftimeeditingthem.”可知，有些人太重视他们的照片了，花费了大量时间来编辑它们。由此可推断出，有些人之所以花费了大量时间来编辑他们的照片，是因为他们太重视他们的照片了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断出，在研究中这些女性都被要求做了哪些事。根据第二段关键句“ResearchersinAustraliadidastudyinwhich130womenaged18to30wereaskedtolookataseriesofphotos.”可知，参加研究的女性被要求看一系列照片，与选项①Tolookatgivenphotos表述一致。再根据第二段关键句“Afterwards,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewithaniPadandwerethengiven10minutestoedittheselfie.”可知，她们被要求自拍并被给予10分钟的时间去编辑自拍的照片，与选项②Tomaketheirselfies和⑤Toedittheirselfies的表述一致。根据第三段关键句“Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheirpersonaldissatisfactionwiththeirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment”可知，参加研究的女性还被问到了她们对自己的身体或长相有哪些不满意，也就是询问她们自己的态度，与选项④Toexpresstheirattitudes的表述一致。综上所述，在研究中这些女性被要求做的事包含①②④⑤四项内容。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断出以下哪一项不属于研究发现。根据最后一段关键句“Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.”可知，当人们把他们的照片编辑的完美时，他们反而会产生更大的压力，因为实际上他们自己并没有改变。由此可推断出当人们在网上发布他们最好的自拍时，他们的压力会增加，而不是减少。C项Whenpeoplepostonlinetheirbestselfies,theirstressmaydecrease.与研究发现不符。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。分析最后一段中ProfessorMarikaTiggemann的话“Peopleareoftenpressuredtopresentthebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.”可知，人们之所以会过度编辑自拍是源于生活中的压力，他们对自己的外貌、身材或其他方面感到不满意。然而过度编辑自拍并没有改变真实的自己，这反而会让他们的压力增加。由此可推断出ProfessorMarikaTiggemann认为一个人过度编辑自拍的压力是由生活中真正的压力造成的。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WorldEnvironmentDay:EcofriendlyfashiontipsJune5willseeanotherWorldEnvironmentDay,_____16_____ratherthansomethingonlyrememberedasaslogan(口号).Savingwater,usingpublictransportationandavoidingthrowawayplasticproductscanallhelpbenefitourfuturegenerationsinthelongrun.Yourwardrobecouldalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoo,byfollowingthesetips:BuylessManypeopletakeshopping,orbuyingthingsthatarenotnecessary,asawaytoreducepressure._____17_____Findabetterandhealthierwaytoreducepressure,asunnecessaryshoppingcouldbeeanotheringofpressuretobothyourmoneyandtheenvironment.Lessdenim(牛仔布)andfurIfyoustillcan’tchangeoldshoppinghabits,trytobuylessdenimandfurproducts.Makingjustonepairofdenimpantscanseriouslypollutethewater._____18_____ChoosenaturalandgreenmaterialNaturalmaterial,suchascotton,isgoodfornotonlytheenvironment,butalsothemindandbody.Thefeelingofwearingapolyester(涤纶)shirtandancottonshirtistotallydifferent,especiallyinthehotsummer.Usenaturalcleanser(洁肤液)Washingliquidandpowderwillpollutethewaterandharmyourclothes.Tryanaturalcleanser,itcancleanyourclotheswellwithoutdoinganyharmtoeithertheenvironmentoryourskin._____19_____asdrycleaningwillcausealotofdamagetotheenvironment._____20_____Secondhandclothescanbeasmarterchoice,especiallyforthoseyouonlywearonspecialoccasions.Andthereareservicesforrentingclothes,whichcanalsohelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.A.Smartshopping.B.ReducethetimesyoudrycleanclothesC.Don’twastetoomuchtimeonwashingclothes.D.yetenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeaneverydayactivity.E.Andfurproductscouldcausecountlessanimalsneedlesslytodie.F.Andnowadays,almosteveryonebuysmoreclothesthanneeded.G.soweshouldcelebrateitasagreatevent.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些小贴士，告诉我们如何买衣服和洗衣服会更加环保。【16题详解】根据空格后句子“ratherthansomethingonlyrememberedasaslogan(口号).”可知环境保护不仅仅是一个口号，由此可推断出空格处内容是说明环境保护应该是什么。D项yetenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeaneverydayactivity意为“环境保护应该是一项日常活动”，切题，能够引起下文，即环境保护应该是一项日常活动，而不仅仅是一个口号。故选D项。【17题详解】空格所在段小标题为Buyless，意为“少买衣服”。根据空格前句子“Manypeopletakeshopping,orbuyingthingsthatarenotnecessary,asawaytoreducepressure”可知许多人买衣服是作为一种减压的方式，他们买的衣服是不必要的。F项Andnowadays,almosteveryonebuysmoreclothesthanneeded.意为“现在几乎每个人都买了比需要更多的衣服”，能够承接上句，是对上句话的进一步说明，且符合段落主旨。故选F项。【18题详解】空格所在段小标题为Lessdenim(牛仔布)andfur，意为“少买牛仔布和毛皮制品”。根据空格前句子“Makingjustonepairofdenimpantscanseriouslypollutethewater.”可知只是制作一条牛仔裤就会严重的污染水资源，这是在阐述牛仔布制品对环境的危害，可推断出接下来应该阐述毛皮制品对环境的危害。E项Andfurproductscouldcausecountlessanimalsneedlesslytodie.意为“毛皮制品可能会导致无数动物不必要的死亡”，切题，符合段落主旨且能承接上文。故选E项。【19题详解】本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“asdrycleaningwillcausealotofdamagetotheenvironment”可知干洗会对环境造成很大破坏，可推断出本段内容与干洗衣服有关。B项Reducethetimesyoudrycleanclothes意为“减少干洗衣服的次数”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【20题详解】本题需要选择段落主旨句。根据空格后句子“Secondhandclothescanbeasmarterchoice”可知购买二手衣服是个更明智的选择。再根据空格后句子“Andthereareservicesforrentingclothes,whichcanalsohelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知租衣服的服务也可以帮你省钱，还可以保护环境。综上所述，本段主要讲述的是一些聪明的购物方式，A项Smartshopping意为“聪明购物”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MontyRobertswasthesonofahorsetrainerwhowouldgofromfarmtofarmandranch(大牧场)toranch,_____21_____horses.Oneday,whilehewasstillin_____22_____,Robertswasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeinthefuture.Thatnight,hewroteaseven—page_____23_____describinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorse_____24_____.Hewroteabouthis_____25_____ingreatdetailandevendrewpicturesoftheranch.Heputagreatdealofheartintothe_____26_____andthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaper_____27_____.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat_____28_____,“Seemeafterclass.”_____29_____,Robertswenttoseehisteacher______30______classandasked,“WhydidIreceivean______31______?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)______32______dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youefroma______33______family.Youhavenoresources(财力).Buyingahorseranchtakesalotof______34______.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.Changeit.”Robertswenthomeandthoughtlongandhard.Oneweeklater,theboy______35______thesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheF______36______I’llkeepmydream.”Afterthat,Robertsworkedveryhard,littlebylittle,andmanyyearslaterhe______37______owneda200—acrehorseranch.Hesharedhis______38______withhisfriends.“IcouldsucceedbecauseIhadenoughcourageanddeterminationnotto______39______onmydream.Don’tletanyone______40______yourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.”21.A.buying B.selling C.training D.feeding22.A.farm B.ranch C.hospital D.highschool23.A.paper B.letter C.note D.book24.A.trainer B.ranch C.shoe D.carriage25.A.discovery B.argument C.dream D.decision26.A.adventure B.responsibility C.horse D.project27.A.across B.back C.in D.down28.A.read B.mented C.explained D.made29.A.Confused B.Excited C.Bored D.Confident30.A.before B.in C.after D.during31.A.A B.F C.E D.H32.A.horrible B.unrealistic C.frightening D.great33.A.classic B.shamed C.poor D.greedy34.A.space B.efforts C.energy D.money35.A.turnedin B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedup36.A.so B.until C.unless D.and37.A.finally B.fortunately C.peacefully D.curiously38.A.preference B.ambition C.bravery D.experience39.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.givethrough40.A.appreciate B.replace C.steal D.educate【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒙提·罗伯茨在高中时描述自己的梦想并被老师打分不及格，要求他更换一个能做到的理想。但是蒙提·罗伯茨没有放弃他的梦想，他非常努力地工作，许多年后，他终于实现了这个梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙提·罗伯茨的父亲是一名驯马师，他的父亲经常从一个农场跑到另一个农场，从一个大牧场跑到另一个大牧场，去训练马。A.buying购买，收买；B.selling出售；C.training训练；D.feeding饲养。根据thesonofahorsetrainer可知此处表示训练马。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当罗伯茨还在上高中的时候，有一天他被要求写一篇关于他将来想成为什么的作文。A.farm农场；B.ranch大牧场；C.hospital医院；D.highschool高中，中学。根据下文andthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher可知此处表示高中。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇长达七页的作文，描述了自己将来有一天能拥有一座养马大牧场的目标。A.paper纸，论文，作文；B.letter字母，信；C.note笔记，音符；D.book书本。根据上文Robertswasaskedtowriteapaper可知表示论文。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇长达七页的论文，描述了自己将来有一天能拥有一座养马大牧场的目标。A.trainer训练员；B.ranch大牧场；C.shoe鞋子；D.carriage运输，客车厢。根据下文andevendrewpicturesoftheranch可知此处表示大牧场。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了大牧场的图画。A.discovery发现；B.argument争论；C.dream梦想；D.decision结论。根据下文I’llkeepmydream可知此处表示梦想。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多心思在这个课题上，第二天他把它交给了老师。A.adventure冒险；B.responsibility责任，义务；C.horse马；D.project（学生的）课题。根据Hewroteabouthis5ingreatdetailandevendrewpicturesoftheranch.可知此处表示他花了很多心思在这个课题上。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他拿回了作文。A.across穿过，横过；B.back在后面；C.in在…里面；D.down在下面，向下。根据OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat8，可知此处他拿回了作文。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上有一个又红又大的F，旁边还写着：“下课后来找我。”A.read写着；B.mented评论；C.explained解释；D.made制造，造成。根据“Seemeafterclass.”可知此处表示旁边是老师写的话，写着“下课后见我。”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢?”A.Confused困惑的；B.Excited令人兴奋的；C.Bored无聊的；D.Confident自信的。根据“WhydidIreceivean_____11_____?”可知此处表示他是困惑的。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢?”A.before在…之前；B.in在…里面；C.after在…之后；D.during在…期间。根据上文Seemeafterclass可知此处表示下课后。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，罗伯茨困惑地去找老师，问道：“为什么给我一个F呢?”根据上文OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF可知是得到一个F。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对你这样的孩子来说，这是不现实的梦想。A.horrible可怕的；B.unrealistic不切实际的，不现实的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.great伟大的。根据下文There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.Changeit.可知表示老师说这是一个不现实的梦想。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你出身贫寒。A.classic经典的，古典的；B.shamed羞耻的；C.poor贫穷的，可怜的；D.greedy贪婪的，贪吃的。根据Youhavenoresources(财力).可知此处表示贫穷的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买一个养马大牧场要花很多钱。A.space空间，太空；B.efforts努力；C.energy能量；D.money钱。根据Buyingahorseranch可知买一个养马大牧场要花很多钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一周后，男孩交了同样的一篇作文，没有做任何修改。A.turnedin交上，归还；B.turneddown减小，关小，调低，拒绝；C.turnedover移交给，翻阅；D.turnedup出现，发生，开大。根据makingnochangesatall可知此处表示上交了同样的一篇作文。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你可以保留这个F，我将继续实现我的梦想。”A.so因此；B.until直到.；C.unless除非；D.and并且。根据YoucankeeptheF和I’llkeepmydream之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，罗伯茨非常努力地工作，一点一点地，许多年后，他终于拥有了一个200英亩的牧马场。A.finally最后，终于；B.fortunately幸运地；C.peacefully和平地，平静地；D.curiously好奇地。根据manyyearslater可知此处表示最后的结果。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和朋友们分享了他的经历。A.preference偏爱；B.ambition野心，抱负；C.bravery勇敢，勇气；D.experience经验，经历。根据“IcouldsucceedbecauseIhadenoughcourageanddeterminationnotto19onmydream.可知，他和朋友们分享了他的经历。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我能成功是因为我有足够的勇气和决心不放弃我的梦想。A.givein屈服，让步；B.giveup放弃，交出；C.giveaway泄露，赠送；D.givethrough参加，经受，仔细检查，被通过。根据上文I’llkeepmydream可知此处表示不放弃自己的梦想。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.replace取代，代替；C.steal偷窃，窃取；D.educate教育。根据Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.可知此处表示不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。故选C。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalEyeCareDay____41____(fall)onJune6.Onthisyear’sNECD,CentralSouthUniversity(CSU)releasedareportonbehaviors___42___affectedtheeyesightofChinesestudentsduringthe2020coronavirusepidemic(流行).Theycollected____43____analyzed28millionpiecesofonlinedatafrom3,566childrenaged6to17.Thereportsaidthatstudentsspentanaverageof4hours____44____(use)digitald