Unit5LaunchingYourCareer核心考点学案-高中英语人教版选择性

英语选择性必修四unit5核心考点重点单词1.debtn.债务;欠款;人情债;恩情①欠债/不欠债_________②负债累累_________③欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠_________④还清债务_________⑤使某人陷入债务_________⑥我已经偿还了债务,所以我可以喘口气了。I_________2.categorisevt.把······分类(加以归类)①把······分类为····.._________②被分成··..._________3.profilen.简介;概述;侧面轮廓v.扼要介绍;概述;写简介①他轮廓清晰的侧影_________②工作/雇员简介_________③惹人/不惹人注目;高/低姿态_________4.participatevi.参与;参加→participantn.参与者;参加者①积极参与讨论的人_________②自愿的参与者_________③经常性的参与者_________④Sheisanactive_________(participate)inthisactivity⑤在空闲时间里,她经常参加志愿工作。Inhersparetime,she_________.5.spyn.密探;间谍vi从事间谍活动v.突然看见;发现①窥探,暗中监视_________②暗中查明_________③(事先)摸清情况,窥察虚实_________6.justicen.公平;公正;合理①社会公正_________②要求公正_________③正义感_________④公平对待某人/某事_________7.accusevt.控告;控诉;谴责①指控某人犯有·····罪;指责某人有······错_________②警告某人当心某事_________③使某人想起某事_________④通知某人某事_________⑤使某人相信某事_________8.greedn.贪心,贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的;贪心的①渴望得到权力/知识/名声_________②渴望做某事_________③他渴望了解新事物。_________9.dedicatev.把···奉献给一→dedicatedadj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的①把····奉献给(做)某事_________②专心致志于····_________③富有奉献精神的教师_________④Thereisnodoubtthatthebestprizeinlifeistheopportunitytodedicateyourselfacauseworthyofdedication.10.prioradj.先前的;优先的→priorityn.优先事项;首要的事;优先①重点/非重点项目_________②当务之急_________③头等大事_________④排在·····之前_________⑤在某事前面_________⑥事先安排_________11.proficientadj.熟练的;娴熟的;精通的→proficiencyn熟练;娴熟;精通①在某方面的熟练程度_________②提高熟练程度_________③一口流利的英语_________④在(做)某事方面熟练_________12.financen.资金;财政;金融ட提供资金→financialadj.财务的;财政的→financiallyadv.经济上地;财政地①为····筹资_________②公司财务状况_________③个人财务状况_________④不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况,没人能预测什么时候会发生意外。_________,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.13.employern.雇主;老板←employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employeen.雇员①这个地区最大的雇主之一_________②雇用某人当···_________③雇用某人做某事_________④从事某事,忙于做某事⑤她忙着给经理准备文件。_________14.desertn.沙漠;荒漠v.遗弃,抛弃→desertedadj,被遗弃的;空寂无人的①在沙漠中_________②文化沙漠_________③被····遗弃_________④擅离岗位_________⑤空无一人的街道_________⑥被舍弃的村庄_________15.acquirev.获得;购得①精通···_________②开始喜欢···._________③Somepeoplegobackfortheireducation_________(acquire)anotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety答案1.①i/outofdebt②beheavilyindebt③beinsb.'sdebt④payoffadebt⑤putsb.indebt⑥havealreadypaidoffthedebt,soIcantakeabreath2.①categorise.as...②becategorisedinto3.①hisstrongprofile②ajob/anemployeeprofile③ahigh/lowprofile4.①anactiveparticipantinthediscussion②awillingparticipant③aregularparticipant④participant⑤oftenparticipatesinvoluntarywork5.①spyon②spyout③spyouttheland6.①socialjustice②demandjustice③asenseofjustice④dojusticetosb./sth.=dosb./sth.justice7.①accusesb.of(doing)sth.②warnsb.ofsth.③remindsb.ofsth.④informsb.ofsth.⑤persuade/convincesb.ofsth.8.①begreedyforpower/knowledge/fame②begreedytodosth.③Hewasgreedytounderstandnewthings.9.①dedicateoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.②bededicatedto..③adedicatedteacher④to10.①ahigh/lowpriority②atoppriority③thefirstpriority④takepriorityover⑤priortosth.⑥priorarrangements11.①proficiencyinsth.②developproficiency③ahighleveloforalproficiencyinEnglish④beproficientin/at(doing)sth.12.①raisefinance/moneyfor②thepany'sfinances③personalfinances④Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances13.①omeofthelargestemployersinthearea②employsb.assth.③employsb.todosth.④beemployedindoingsth.⑤Shewasemployedinpreparingdocumentsforhermanager.14.①inthedesert②aculturaldesert③bedesertedby④desertone'spost⑤desertedstreets⑥adesertedvillage15.①acquireagoodknowledgeof②acquireatastefor③toacquire重点短语1.bouncearound蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去①使某物从某物上弹回来_________②从某物上反射回来_________2etoaconclusion得出结论①得出结论_________②匆忙下结论_________③最后;总之_________④我很快得出结论,他提出的计划是不切实际的。Isoon_________.3.attendto关怀;照料;处理;注意;专心①照料某人_________②专心工作_________③Bythenparamedics(护理人员)hadarrived,and_________(正在照料那位受伤的女士).答案1.①bouncesth.on/againststh.②bounceoffsth.2.①arrivea/draw/reachaconclusion②jumptoconclusions③inconclusion①drew/reached/arrivedat/cametoaconclusionthattheplanheputforwardwasn'tpractical3.①attendtosb.②attendtoone'swork③wereattendingtotheinjuredwoman重点句式1.Thisisbecause..这是因为··.教材原句①这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。_________ofwhoyouare.句式仿写②他没有通过考试。这/那是因为他没有好好利用时间来学习。Hedidn'tpasstheexam._________③那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。_________fishprefershallowwatertodeepwater.2.部分否定:.notalways..教材原句①然而,这并不总是那么容易。This,however,_________句式仿写②发光的并不都是金子。_________3.wish+虚拟语气的宾语从句教材原句①要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。I__________________句式仿写②此刻要是父母支持我的决定就好了。__________________4.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句①当我第一次观察到水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry._________句式仿写②第一次来舟山我就被它的美吸引住了。5.beof+(形容词+)抽象名词教材原句①我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要,我希望我能在这方面做出贡献。IwanttobeealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjustice_________andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect句式仿写②我希望下面的建议会对你有所帮助。6.not..but..不是······而是····.教材原句①对我来说,她之所以伟大,不仅因为她举世闻名,而且因为她为人类做出了巨大的贡献。Forme,sheisgreat_________句式仿写②他并非把我当作朋友,而是当作最适合这项工作的人。③不是你而是约翰要在会议上发言。④我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西,而是你的为人。答案1.①Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpart②This/That/Itisbecausehedidn'tmakegooduseofhistimetostudy.③Thatiswhy2.①isnotalwayseasy②Allisnotgoldthatglitters./Notallthatglittersisgold.3.①wishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo②wishmyparentswereinfavourofmydecisionatthemoment4.①ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen②IwasattractedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIcametoZhoushan.5.①isofgreatimportancetosociety②Ihopethefollowingadvicew