初中7年级英语教案：第6讲 形容词副词

辅导教案

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：七年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期X义年XX月XX日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题形容词副词

教学内容

麻一学习目标

（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）

1.掌握形容词和副词在句子中充当的成分及位置；

2.掌握动词v.ed及v.ing的区别并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

动探索

教学建议:

1.同步检测部分要求学生在5分钟内完成；

2.学生之间相互批改；

3.要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。

I.同步检测（7BU5）

单词默写。

1.妻子：wife

2.小屋：hut

3.仙子；小精灵：fairy

4.金，金子；黄金：gold

5.硬币：coin

6.幸福：happiness

7.口袋：pocket

8.挣得；挣钱：earn

9.回答：reply

10.消失：disappear

11.投票；表决；选举：vote

12.工作努力的；辛勤的：hard-working

13.舒服的：comfortable

14.贪婪的：greedy

15.永远：forever

16.虽然;尽管；即使：although

教学建议：

看图片上的英文，让学生来解释形容词所表达的含义。然后看第二幅图片上的形容词，让学生进行分类。

精讲提升

教学建议：

1.建议老师对形容词副词的概念及在句子中的成分进行简单的诠释，以帮助学生理解句子结构和成分；

2.简单的知识点可以采取先做练习，检测学生对知识点的掌握情况,然后再根据学生的错误点进行重点讲解;

3.课堂练习要在限定时间内完成，错误的题目要让学生进行相关的指点总结。

I.形容词用法

一、基本分类

r性质形容词——直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰

例如：good,large,heavy,beautiful等。大多数形容词都属于这一类。

形容词叙述形容词——又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰；多以a开头。

例如：alone（单独的），afraid（害怕的），asleep（睡着的），alive（活着的），awake（醒着

的），

Iworth（值得的），unable（不可能的），ill（病的）。

分词作形容词：现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。

例如：afrighteningfilm一部恐怖电影afrightenedgirl一个吓坏了的女孩

aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事alockedgate一个上了锁的大门

注意：它们是形容词而不是副词

二.以-ly结尾的形容词

如：friendly友好的lonely孤独的lovely可爱的

likely可能的lively活泼的ugly丑陋的daily日常的

当堂练习：

1.Wesoonbecamewiththecouplenextdoor.

A.politelyB.easilyC.friendlyD.slowly

2.EverystudentlikesMissGreenbecauseshealwaystalkstothem.

A.politelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.luckily

3.Thenewsofseriousdrought（干旱）insouthwestChinamadeBenfeelvery.

A.badlyB.sadlyC.lonelyD.sorry

4.Thesepostcardslookvery.Allofuswanttobuysome.

A.nicelyB.widelyC.beautifullyD.lovely

5.MostofthechildrenliketobuytheseTeddyBearsbecausetheylookso.

A.nicelyB.lovelyC.beautifullyD.well

三.作表语：在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来）,

feel（感到）以及get,turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。如：

Heisyoung.Shelookshappytoday.Thefoodtastesdelicious.

当堂练习：

1.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooksinthepinkdress!

A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily

2.Mikeusedtolookbeforeanexam.Hewasafraidofmakingtoomanymistakes.

A.nervouslyB.nervousC.excitedD.excitedly

3.Thefriedchickensmellssothateverychildwantstohaveataste.

A.wellB.terriblyC.deliciousD.awful

4.Grannylookedatthenaughtyboywhohadbrokenherglasses.

A.lovelyB.angrilyC.friendlyD.happily

5.Thepopsongsoundedvery.Weenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

A.wellB.beautifulC.wonderfullyD.boring

6.ThereisaChinesesaying“Goodmedicinetastes,butifsgoodforyourhealth.

A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

四.作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep,fibnd等动词连用。如：

Youshouldkeepyourroomcleaneveryday.

Don?tleavethedooropenwhenyougoout.

当堂练习：

1.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone.

A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily

2.Gardenersareveryhelpfultokeepourhousingestates.（普陀）

A.wonderfullyB.beautifulC.clearlyD.well

3.Theplotofacomicstripisalwaysfullofactiontokeepthereaders.（金山）

A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestedly

4.Wehavevariousmethodstomakeuswork.（虹口）

A.mostefficientB.mostefficientlyC.moreefficientD.moreefficiently

五.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词。

Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

Thenewalwaysreplacestheold.新事物总是取代旧事物。

记住下列词汇：

theold（ortheaged）老人theyoung年轻人thesick病人thehealthy健康人

theblind盲人thedeaf聋子thewhite白人theblack黑人

thedead死者thebrave勇敢的人thewounded伤员

theevil邪恶theunexpected出乎意料的事theunknown未知之事

theimpossible不可能的事thesmooth顺事thegood优点thebad缺点

七、高频考点

1）形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词的后面。

当堂练习：

1.--Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.—OK,Lefsgivehim_____toeat.

A.somethingdifferentB.differentanything

C.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething

2.PupilsinourdistricthavenohomeworkonWednesdays,Theycandobythemselves.

A.interestingnothingB.nothinginteresting

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

3.Lindathinkstheirmonitorhasn'tgottosayattheclassmeeting.

A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportant

C.importantsomethingD.importantanything

4.Thereis__________intoday*snewspaper.Pleasehavealook.

A.newthingsB.nothingnew

C.anythingnewD.somethingnew

2）形容词放在系动词后作表语，尤其是5个感官系动词:

感官系动词:

look看起来、

sound听起来

taste尝起来\+形容词

feel摸起来

smell闻起来

当堂练习:

1.--Johnlookssotodaybecauseshegotan"A"inhermathstest.

A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily

2.Don'teatthefood.Itsmells

A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well

3.Thepearstasteandsell

A.well,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.good,good

4.Thefoodsmeltsothatnobodyintherestaurantwantedmore.

A)deliciousB)wellC)badD)badly

5.Yourplansounds,butitstillneedstobediscussed.

A)clearlyB)wellC)goodD)loud

6.Tmafraidthefoodisdeliciousatthisrestaurant,buttheserviceseems.

A)goodB)wellC)poorD)badly

3)形容词作keep,make,leave的宾语补足语

当堂练习：

1.Tom,youmustkeepyourroom.

A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidyD.tobetidy

2.Weshouldkeepoureyeswhiledoingeyeexercise

A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened

4）-ed形容词（修饰人：人对某种事物的感受）和-ing形容词（修饰物：某物令人。。。）：

/7；7；；\

surprising/surprisedexciting/excitedamazing/amazed

boring/boreddisappointing/disappointedfrightening/frightened

interesting/interested;moving/moved；frustrating/frustrated...

\________________7

考例：

1.Oct15thwasoneofdaysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting

2.HarryPotterisanbookforchildren,butmycousindoesn,tseematallinit.

A.interesting,interestingB.interesting,interested

C.interested,interestingD.interested,interested

3.Theplanaboutgoingcampingduringthesummerholidaysounds.

A)excitedB)excitingC)excitedlyD)excitement

4.Myparentsarequitewiththequality(质量)ofthegoodsthey'vebought.Theylooksohappy.

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.interested

形容词综合练习

1.TheBritishpeoplefeelquitewhileexpectingtheirprince'swedding.

A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitement

2.---Judy,here'samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.

——Thankyou.IfswhatIneed.

A.justB.stillC.onlyD.almost

3.Thisisagoodbook.Eachtimeyoureadit,youwillfindinit.

A.somethingnewB.newsomething

C.nothingnewD.newnothing

4.ChinesecitizenshavereturnedtoChinafromLiby〃(利比亚).TheyarethankfultotheChinese

government.

A.FewB.Alittle

C.HugeamountsofD.Alargenumberof

5.Mrs.SmithisanexcellentteacherandshehasexperienceinteachingEnglish.

A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

6.Weplayedbadlyinthegame.Ourteacherlookedverywithourperformance.

A.disappointedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.frightened

7.Shirleylooksinthebluenewdress.Howbeautifulsheistoday!

A.carefullyB.quicklyC.lovelyD.seriously

8.BeforeDianawentabroad,shelearnedtodosomeChinesecooking.

A.singleB.simpleC.terribleD.possible

9.WedecidednottohaveapicniclastSundayafternoonbecauseitwasraining.

A)seriousB)seriouslyC)heavyD)heavily

10.Yourideaonthistopicsounds,butitstillneedstobediscussed.

A)clearlyB)wellC)goodD)loud

II.副词的用法

Thelionroared

鑫ferociously

Thekittenpurred

verysoftly

一、基本分类

保f间副词：today今天，yesterday昨天，now现在，soon很快，already已经

地点副词：here在这里，there在那里，in在家，out在外，home家

副词程度副词：almost几乎，enough足够，very很，much很，nearly几乎

,方式副词：slowly慢慢地，fast快快地，carefully仔细地，badly糟糕地，well好

频度副词：often经常，always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时，never从不，seldom很少

疑问副词：when何时，where何地，why为什么，how,怎么样

关系副词：when,where,why-用来引导定语从句

,其它副词：also也,either也,only仅仅，perhaps可能

二、副词用法详解

1、构成

1)本身即为副词的词：now,very,there,how,too

2)由“形容词+ly”构成的副词：如：slow-slowly,clear—clearly,happy-happily,easy-easily

3）有些形容词和副词同形：如hard,early,late,high,wide,well等

kindofwoodishard.这种木材硬。"Helookswell.看起来他身体不错。

Cstudieshard.他努力学习。Heworkswell.他工作得很好。

考例:

1.WearesogladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.

A)quicklyB)morequicklyC)lessquicklyD)themostquickly

2.FrankisplayinghisIphone,buthisfatherlooksunhappy.

A)lovelyB)happilyC)friendlyD)politely

3.Allthemailswillbecheckedbeforetheyaresent.

A)careB)carfulC)morecarefulD)carefully

5.ThethreeastronautsinShenzhouVIISpacecraftlandedinInnerMongolia.

A.safelyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.suddenly

2.重点副词用法：

1)muchtoo和toomuch

pmuchtoo意为"非常，太"，much和too都是副词，much修饰too,用以加强语气，中心词是too；

4用来修饰形容词副词原级。

toomuch意为“太多"，中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气，toomuch修饰不可数名词，与too

many相对，toomany修饰可数名词。

例句：Theskirtismuchtoodear.

Pleasedon'teattoomuchicecream,ifsbadforyourhealth.

Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.

当堂练习：

l.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit'sdear.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.more

2.Look!Thereisiceinthelake.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.alot

2)enough修饰形容词副词放在其后；修饰名词放在其前面。

enoughmoneycarefullyenoughbeautifulenough

当堂练习:

1.Heranandran,buthecouldn'trun_tocatchthebus.

A.FastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly

2.Mikeisonly15yearsold.Heisnot______togetadriver'slicense.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung

3.Heisschool.

A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogoto

C.oldenoughtogotoD.enougholdgoingto

4.Hewalked.Icouldn'twithhim

A.fastenough.....catchonB.fastenough......catchup

C.enoughfast....catchonD.enoughfast...catchup

5.Jessicaraisedherpaintingenoughforthewholeclasstosee.

A)highB)higherC)highestD)thehighest

6.Ifstoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn'tgotoasktheteacher.

A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough

7.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleJimmy.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully

/•A达标PK

教学建议：

1.规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；

2.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；

3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；

4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

A.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Tomisreadingcomposition.Itwasallwrittenbyhimself.

A.a80---wordsB.an80---wordsC.an80—wordD.a80一word

2.Pleasepasstheglasses,mydear.Icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.

A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly

3.Wearetohearthatthegirlcanrunatanspeed.

A.amazed...amazedB.amazing...amazing

C.amazed...amazingD.amazing...amazed

4.AlthoughLiuWeihasnohands,hecanplaythepianovery.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.beautifulD.morebeautiful

5.Thecharacter“WALL-E"inthefilmhelpshumantocollectrubbish.Thefilmlooks.

A.automaticB.amazingC.availableD.active

6.Eventhepresidentjoinedusthateveningand,weshouldsay,hedanced.

A.niceB.beautifulC.wellD.wonderful

7.1supposeweshouldmeetearlierandthenwewillhavetimetoknoweachother.

A.littleB.plentyofC.fewD.many

8.Anoperatingroominahospitalshouldbeclean.

A.recentlyB.importantlyC.quicklyD.spotlessly

9.Hetoldthestorysothateveryoneenjoyeditverymuch.

A.usefullyB.attractivelyC.mainlyD.bravely

10.Jim,youaren'tallowedtocarryluggageintheairportwhenyougotoLondonbyplane.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

11.AfterJasonranforalongtimeyesterdayafternoon,hereallyfelt.

A.quietlyB.wellC.surprisedD.tired

12.Janewenttoabigshoppingmallyesterday,andsheboughtapairofshoes.

A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeableD.comfortable

13.TheforeignvisitorcouldspeakonlyChinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

14.TmsorrythatIcan'tpassyouanysaltbecausethereisinthebottle.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

15.Waterismuchmorepreciousthanelectricity,forthewaterfordrinkingis.

A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various

B.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

Scientistsaretryingtoturnthedeserts（沙漠）intogoodlandagain.Theywanttob___1_watertothedeserts,

sopeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthis

becomingdeserts.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsintime.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdeserts?Scientiststhinkthatp__2_aredesertmakers.Peoplearedoing

badt_3—totheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain,buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreen

plantsareg___4___there.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryi_5—todryplaces.Theynotonlystopthehot

sunfrommakingtheearthevendrier,butalsostopthewindfromblowingthedirt（尘土）away.Whenabitofrain

falls,theplantsholdthewater.W6___plants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.

Keys:bringpeoplethingsgrowingimportantWithout

我的收获

（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）

I.形容词用法

1.以-Ly结尾的形容词：

friendly友好的lonely孤独的lovely可爱的likely可能的

lively活泼的ugly丑陋的daily日常的

2.作表语：在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来）,

feel（感到）以及get,turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。

3.作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep,自nd等动词连用

4.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词。

5.-ed形容词（修饰人：人对某种事物的感受）和-ing形容词（修饰物：某物令人。。。）：

II.副词的用法

1.muchtoo和toomuch

2.enough修饰形容词副词放在其后；修饰名词放在其前面。

Q课后作业

教学建议：

i.包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分；

2.书面作业规定学生在25分钟内完成；

3.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；

4.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；

5.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充;

6.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Wecouldstillseeteenagersrollerskatingandflyingkitesaroundtherecreationareathoughitwasgetting

dark.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2.Tina*svoicesounds.Perhapsshewillbeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.

A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly

3.Thefishtastedbutthepotatoeshadnotbeencookedforlongenough.

A.wellB.goodC.terriblyD.awful

4.TherewereonlyminutesleftbeforeSamcheckeduphisphysicspaperagain.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

5.I'mafraidyourschoolbagistoheavy.Dopleasetakeoutfromit.

A.somethingnecessaryB.somethingunnecessary

C.necessarysomethingD.Unnecessarysomething

6.Wedon'thaveinformationaboutthenewcompanyyouareinterestedin.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

7.TheBundlooksbeautifulatnightthatitattractsalotoftouristseveryday.

A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite

8.Thewarinthatareamademanypeople,andtheyhadtoleaveforotherplaces.

A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.uselessD.homeless

9.Ourclassteacherwaspleasedtoknowthatstudentsinhisclassatejunkfood.

A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little

10.Thebowloffishsmells.Ithasprobablygonebad.

A.strangeB.wellC.niceD.terribly

11.Whenweface(面对)anydanger,weshouldkeep.

A)calmB)carefulC)quietD)frightened

12.Theyoungladyseems.Shekeepssingingandsmilingallthemorning.

A)happyB.unhappyC)happinessD)happily

13.Peterwalkedoutoftheclassroomquickly.Obviously,hewasatthenews.

A)excited,excitedB)excited,excitingC)exciting,excitingD)exciting,excited

14.DavidBeckhamsayshefeelsbyhisnewroleaspart-timeglobalambassador(大使)forChinese

football.

A)excitedB)excitedlyC)angryD)angrily

15.ManypeoplethinkthepopsongGangnamStylesounds,butothersdon'tlikeitatall.

A)wonderfullyB)terriblyC)wonderfulD)terrible

16.Thedishsmellsandyou'dbetterthrowitaway.

A)badlyB)wellC)goodD)bad

17.Lovewilllast(延续)ifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.

A)seldomB)alwaysC)neverD)sometimes

II.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Inourcountry,wehavefourseasons.Whatcanwedoindifferentseasons?Whenit'scold1,wemust

wearwarmclothesifwegoout.Whenits2outside,wemaytakeraincoatsorumbrellaswithus.Whenit's

hot,wemightsweatandwantacolddrink.Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?The3goesupanddown.When

thesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturegoesup.Whenthesungoesdown,theairgetscoolerandthe

temperaturegoesdownor4much.Inwinter,ifthetemperatureislow5wegetsnow.Youwill

feelhappyinthesnow,won'tyou?

Choosethewordorexpressionandcompletethepassage.

()1.A.insideB.outsideC.inD.out

()2.A.snowB.snowyC.rainsD.rainy

()3.A.sunB.moonC.temperatureD.air

()4.A.dropsB.risesC.upD.goesup

()5.A.atlastB.veryC.enoughD.nothing

keys:l.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

III.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Whydoestheearthhavefourseasons,whilethemoondoesnot?Theansweris-weather.Clouds,winds,rainand

s1—thesearealls2ofweather.Theyareapartoftheweatherpicture.Threethingsmakethesesigns

ofweather.Whenyouk3whattheyare,youwillalwaysseethemineverykindofweather.Withoutthemyou

wouldhavenoweather.Thefirstthingisthesun.Itgivesuslightandh4too.Thesecondthingisair.There

isairaroundus.Youmovearoundintheairjustasafishmovesaroundintheocean.Thet5thingis

water—waterinthestreamsandrivers,waterinthelakes,seasandoceansandwaterinyou.

keys:1.snow2.signs3.know4.heat5.third

【预习思考】

8BU6同步学习

I.Words.

1.poemn.诗；韵文

Hewroteapoemaboutspring.他写了一首关于春天的诗。

【拓展】poetn.诗人

LiBaiwasagreatpoetinChinesehistory.李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。

poetessn.女诗人

2.endv.结束

Theyendedthepartywithasong.他们以一首歌结束了聚会。

【拓展】endn.结束；结局：Thebattlefinallybroughtthewartoanend.这一仗使这场战争宣告结束。

attheendof在...的末端；在....的结束：

Attheendofthefilm,theherocriedsadly.在影片的结尾，主人公伤心地哭了。

3.temperaturen.气温；温度

【友情提示】temperature这个单词中，画线的字母e不发音。

Thenursetookthetemperaturesofallthepatients.那位护士给所有的病人量了体温。

【拓展】tempern.脾气；情绪：Hisfatherisinatempertoday.他父亲今天情绪不好。

4.dropv.降低；减少

Thetemperaturehasdroppedsincelastweek.从上周起就已经降温了。

【拓展】dropv.（使）落下；（使）掉下：Idroppedtheletterintothemail-box.我把信投入信箱。

dropn.滴；水滴；液滴

Therainwasleakinginlargedropsthroughtheroof.雨正大滴大滴地从屋顶漏下来。

5.*shiverv.发抖

Sheshiveredatthethoughtofgoingintothedarkhousealone.

她想到要独自一人去那所黑暗的房子就不寒而栗。

【拓展】shivern.颤抖；哆嗦：Ashiverrandownherspine.她浑身哆嗦了一下。

6.blackboardn.黑板

Theteacherwrotedownthenewwordsontheblackboard.老师在黑板上写下新单词。

【友情提示】blackboard是一个合成词：black（黑色的）+board（板）=blackboard（黑板）。

7.awfuladj.糟糕的；极讨厌的

Wehadanawfulearthquakeherelastyear.去年我们这里发生了一次可怕的地震。

【近义词】terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的

【拓展】awfullyadv.可怕地：Thatmanactedawfully.那个男子演技很差。

8.sillyadj.愚蠢的；傻的

Hetoldasillystory.他讲了一个很傻的故事。

Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.我说这话真傻。

【拓展】sillyn.呆子；傻子：Well,silly,whynotstay?喂，傻瓜，为什么不留下呢？

指点迷津:silly,stupid,foolish

（1）silly指“头脑简单；不懂事的；傻头傻脑的”。

Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!别再问这么傻的问题了！

silly有时带感情色彩，表示嗔怪。

Yousillychild.你这个傻孩子。（此句并无太多的贬义）

（2）stupid指“智力差的；反应迟钝的”。

HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.他学数学很笨。

（3）foolish指“无头脑的；缺乏常识的；缺乏判断能力的”。

Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthemoon.想摘月亮是一件蠢事。

概括起来，silly指“傻”，stupid指“笨”,foolish多指“愚蠢”。

9.everywhereadv.到处；处处

CocosareeverywhereinHainanIsland.海南岛上到处都是椰子树。

指点迷津：everywhere,anywhere

everywhere是指“所有地点；每一处"；anywhere是指“任意一个地方”。试比较：

-Wheredidyouvisitwhenyouwerestayinginthatcity?待在那座城市的时候，你都参观哪些地方了？

-Everywhere.哪儿都去了。（表示任何地方）

-Wheredoyouwanttogoafterclass?放学后你想去哪儿？

-Anywhere.哪儿都行。（表示任意一处）

10.nothingpron.没有什么；没有东西

Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。

指点迷津：nothing,none,noone（nobody）

nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）九它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数

形式。

Nothingisimpossible.没有什么（事情）是不可能的。

none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，其后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓

语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量之少，因而常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问

句。

Noneofthesepensworks/work.这些钢笔一支都不能用。

-Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?这个书包里有多少书？

-None.一本也没有。

noone=nobody意为“没有人"，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用来回答who的提问。它不能与of

连用。

-Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里？

-Noone/Nobody.没有人。

11.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的

Wearedisappointedthatyouwillnotbeabletocome.你不能前来，我们彳艮失望。

Weweredisappointedattheresults.我们对结果感到失望。

【近义词】sadadj.沮丧的；悲伤的

【拓展】disappointv.使失望，使沮丧：I'msorrytodisappointyou.我很抱歉，让你失望了。

disappointingadj.