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【2023年】陕西省榆林市大学英语6级大
学英语六级真题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.随着社会和经济发展.网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具
2.但是,在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素,如垃圾信息、黄色网
站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等
3.我们应采取措施制止这些,并建立一个健康的网络环境
TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.这是我在大学的第一天。
2.他(她)就是我的同学。
3-我仔细打量了他(她),发现……
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYou
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.青少年有叛逆行为;
2.家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应;
3.如何对待孩子的逆反心理
HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前,大学毕业生仍把城市作为就业的第一选择
2.造成这和现象的原因
3.其实,家村和落后地区对于大学生的发展更有优势
IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.提出你的立场和理由
2.提出可能的反对理由
3.给予相应的反驳,或提出合理的建议
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposter
recruitingvolunteers.YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow:
1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者
2.本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等
3,报名条件及联系方式
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.近几年兴起了一股国家公务员考试(TestforNationalCivilServants)热
2.产生这种现象的原因
3.我的看法
TestforNationalCivilServants
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢
2.请详细说明其中的原因
3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包
括以下几点:
1.车祸发生的时间及地点
2.你所见到的车祸情况
3.你对车祸原因的分析
10.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthe
topic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsand
baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;
2.浪费的危害;
3.从我做起,杜绝浪费。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.TrustMe,I'maRobot
Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomes
andworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplications
beyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexperts
havecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.
InspiredbythePugwashConferences-aninternationalgroupofscientists,
academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferation
ofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearin
Genoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropean
RoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.
"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairman
oftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteof
TechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavy
enoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"a
justifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(违反)the
GenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?
"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearsthey
willbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.Accordingtothe
UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,
in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearly
surpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremore
than600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers——afigurepredictedto
risetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsare
racingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,and
SouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomestic
robotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkabout
safetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.
Stoprightthere
Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?
"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefield
of"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsare
changing,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomake
robotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogram
themtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanit
sounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenough
withouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendages
mightbumpintoalongtheway.
"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthe
future,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltinto
them,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecome
impossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavingin
predefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."
Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot's
motorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheart
surgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildin
redundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthis
guaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossible
throughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhow
thoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhuman
behaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyour
robotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,and
couldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.
Legalproblems
Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsense
principlesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,
bothdomesticandindustr
A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.
B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.
C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.
D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.
12.
Besideslowbirthrate,isanotherfactorthatfuelsthetrendofrural
populationinpartsofEurope.
13.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For
questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
ProtectYourNest
It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecause
mostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendto
neglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,
we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials-retirementsavings,insurancecoverage
andestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthenit'stoo
late."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managingdirector
atWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldus.
Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?By
puttingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list-protectyourfuture,
protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy(遗产).
ProtectYourFuture
Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfofthisyear,
accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspenta
shopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJulythe
savingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.Butwith
somanygoalstosavefor-ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,yourretirement,
occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund-it'seasytofeelthere'sjust
notenoughmoneytodoitall.
Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou're
spendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutWhatyoudon'tneedtospendit
on-andstockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourself
first,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyour
paycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch-itcouldbeforegoing(放弃)thatextra
latticeorgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.
Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedaysshows
thatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumberof
peopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirement
plans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%of
thoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%do
notsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'
matchingcontribution-theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirement
savingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.
Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhave
enoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforat,leastsixtonine
monthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurance
premiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixed
expenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodidea
tohavecashonhandonceyouareconfrontedwithemergencysituations.For
example,iftheATMsinyourneighborhoodareout,youcanhaveenoughto
coveryourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.
ProtectYourFamily
Amajorillness,anextendeddisability(残疾)orthelossofajobcouldwipe
outyourfinancialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughto
achieveyourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:
Healthinsurance.Arecentstudyofcourtrecordsanddirectinterviews
indicatedthatabouthalfofpersonalbankruptciesintheU.S.arecausedin
partbymedicaldebts.Onlypeopleover65areentitledtothemedicare.So
peopleunderthatagefaceenormousbillsandmanyofthemlackinsurance.
Ifyourcompanypro
A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.
B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.
C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.
D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.
14.
Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith.
15.
Todayleisuremeansthetimeinwhichwehavenothingtodo.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat.
A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky
B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries
C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests
D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces
17.
Contrarytoindividualsportswhichcallforagreatersenseofautonomy,team
sportslayemphasison.
18.
WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwriters
do.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsomeexperts?
A.Theyareauthoritiesonlyintheirownfields.
B.Theyaren'teasilyfooledbythetrickytests.
C.Themistakesthey'vemadeareinevitable.
D.Theysometimesfailtodowellasclaimed.
20.
Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmath
andscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschoolinAmerica
arenotqualified.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(25)
A.Shehascutherfingers.
B.Shehasbrokenherlegs.
C.Herfeetarebadlyhurt.
D.Herfalseteetharen'tfit.
22.(34)
Altwasadinnerparty.
B.Itwasaneighborhoodparty.
C.Itwasabirthdayparty.
D.Itwasabankparty.
23.
[B8]
24.
[B6]
25.(36)
A.Physics.
B.Mathematics.
C.Environmentalscience.
D.Lifescience.
26.(19)
A.AskDr.Smithtocallthelibrary.
B.AskDr.Smithtoalterhisdecision.
C.GetDr.Smith'swrittenpermission.
D.GetthebookdirectlyfromDr.Smith.
27.听力原文:M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformy
brother'sbirthday?
W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?whynot
buyhimaframe,sothathecanfixthepictureinit?
Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?
(14)
A.Tookaphotoofhim.
B.Boughthimapicture.
C.Heldabirthdayparty.
D.Boughthimaframe,forhispicture.
28.
[B2]
29.[Bll]
30.(35)
A.AirlinepilotsmuststarttolearnEnglishin21stcentury.
B.AsabankclerkheshouldlearnspecialEnglishtomeettheneedsofhis
work.
C.PeoplecanbenefitfromintermediatelevelofEnglishintheirownfield.
D.TeacherswithintermediatelevelofEnglishcanteachtheirstudentswell.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.TOFOREIGNERS,fewthingsseemaspeculiarlyBritishasthehabitof
sendingyoungchildrenawayfromhometoschool.Atfirstglance,boarding
schoolsarethriving,withalmost70,000childrenwithintheir
walls.Independenteducation(bothdayandboarding)producesbetter-than-
averageacademicresults:theyteachonly7%ofEnglishpupilsbutsupply38%
ofthosegainingthreeormoreAgradesintheA-levelexamstakenenage18.
Yetsomeboardingschoolsarestruggling.Whilethedemandforprivate
schoolshasincreasedoverthepast20years,thenumberofchildrenat
boardingschoolshasdroppedsharply—from112,135in1985to68,255in
2005.Thedeclineleveledofffouryearsago,thanks,saysome,tothe
popularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.
Onereasonwhyboardingschoolshavelostsomeoftheirappealishighfees
—theaverageisaroundPounds18,830($35,470)ayear.Luridstoriesof
childrenwhoharmthemselvesortakedrags,farfromparentaleyes,havenot
helped.Someschoolsareintroublefinancially:threemergershavetaken
placethisyear;oneschoolinBuckinghamshirewillcloseinAugust;and
another,inSussex,wasrecentlyrescuedbyparents.
YetAdrianUnderwood,nationaldirectoroftheBoardingSchools'
Association,describesthefutureas"rosy".Hisoptimismstemspartlyfrom
renewedpoliticalinterestintakingchildrenfromfostercareandchildren's
homesandsendingthemtoboardingschoolsinstead.Only6%ofthosein
carein2004gotfivegodgradesintheirGCSEexams(takenatabout16years
ofage),comparedwith53%ofchildrenoverall.Boardingschoolscanoffer
smallclassesandgooddiscipline,helpingpupilstocounterthelow
expectationsthatpreventthemfromachievingalltheycould.
AworkingpartyintheDepartmentforEducationandSkillshasspentmonths
lookingatwaystoexpandtheprogramme.Pilotprojectsareduetostartin
September2007.Amongthe80orsoschoolsthatareinterestedare
Wellington,anindependentseniorschoolinSomerset,andtheDragonSchool,
apreparatoryschoolinOxford.JohnWalker,speakingforBritain'sprep
schools(whicheducatechildrenfromages7to13),saystheycouldtake
pupilsasyoungasfiveyearsold.Localauthoritiesarelessenthusiastic.
Schoolswantfullresponsibilityforthechildrentheyaccept,whilecouncils
andsocialworkerswanttobeabletocheckuponthem.Somethinkthat
removingchildrenfromanyversionofparentingcouldhavedamaginglong
termeffects.Holidaysarealsoproblematic:theFosteringNetwork,which
representsfoster-carets,saysthatmanyfosterparentsareunwillingtohave
childrenonlyfortheholidays.
Forboardingschools,boththosewithanidealisticstreakandthefinancially
strapped,theappealofincreasingnumbersisclear,aslongasotherparents
don'tsquawk.Theyhaveanotherreasontobekeen.Newlawswillsoon
requirecharitiestojustifytheirtaxbreaksbyprovingthattheybenefitsociety
atlarge.Independentschools,80%ofwhichhavecharitablestatus,reaped
pounds88mintaxrebatesin2004.Acceptingafewneedychildrenalight
wellsafeguardthatstatus.
Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby.
A.posingacontrast
B.justifyinganassumption
C.makingacomparison
D.explainingaphenomenon
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrortheglass
intheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutprevents
theheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,the
atmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifman
continuesto'burnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswanninguptookplace,the
icecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmeters
andseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospheric
temperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthern
hemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationofearth'schieffood-growing
zones.
Inthepast,concernaboutamanmadewarmingoftheearthhasconcentrated
ontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickerice
sheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWest
Antarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inother
words,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfifty
yearsfromtheburningoffuels.
SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealready
disappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.
Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,where
temperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonow
naturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.The
questionis,whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?
Onepossibilityisthevariablebehavior,ofthesun.Astronomersatone
researchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,the
relativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotatesevery27.5days,it
presentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferent
partsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistribution
oftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.
Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownin
cycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.
Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weather
interactionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,including
thelastIceAge.Theproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworld
shouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthis
theoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolar
effectsovercometheinenia(惯性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,the
warmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounter
balancetothesun'sdiminishingheat.
Aconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould.
A.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface
B.meanawarmingupintheArctic
C.accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere
D.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface
33.
TheexperimentatJohnHopkinsUniversityshowsthat.
A.babiescanrecognizeoddwordsinstinctively
B.byaboutninemonths,babiesbeginrecognizingfrequentpatternsin
language
C.babiesinthecontrolgrouparenotinterestedinthestoriestheyheard
D.repetitionhelpsbabiesunderstandthemeaningsofthewords
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[sio]
35.
[S4]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.TheproblemswhichfacewithlearnersofEnglishcanSI.
bedividedintothreecategories:psychological,culture,S2.
andlinguistic.Thelargestcategoryseemstobelinguistic.
Whenforeignlearnersfirsthavetheopportunitytospeakto
anativespeakerofEnglish,theymayhaveashock:they
oftenhavelittledifficultyinunderstandingspokenEnglishS3.
ofnativespeakers.Thereareanumberofreasonstothis.S4.
First,itseemstostudentsthatEnglishpeoplespeakveryS5.
quickly.Secondly,theysaywithavarietyofaccents.
Thirdly,differentstylesofspeechareusedindifferent
situations,forexample,everydayspokenEnglish,whichis
colloquialandidiomatic,aredifferentfromtheEnglishS6.
usedforacademicpurposes.Forallofthesereasons
studentswillhavedifficulty,mainlybecausewelackS7.
practiceinlisteningtoEnglishpeoplespeakingEnglish.
Whatcanastudentdethentoovercomethese
difficulties?Well,obviously,hecanbenefitinattendingS8.
Englishclassesandheshouldtakeeveryopportunity
availabletospeakwithnativespeakersofEnglish.He
shouldbeawareof,however,thatEnglishpeopleare,byS9.
temperament,oftenreservedandmaybewillingtostartaS10.
conversation.Soheshouldhavethecouragetotakethe
initiative(主动).
[SI]
38.
[S5]
39.
[sio]
参考答案
l.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof
oursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone
toobtaininformation.[2]Howevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin
tTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof
oursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone
toobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin
t解析:作文标题是“创建健康网络环境的重要性”,这已经表明,写作
的重点是说明“为什么要创建健康的网络环境”。但所给出的outline没有
体现这一点。仅仅根据outline动笔,恐怕写不出好作文来。
提纲的第1点和第2点都址说背景,是为我们要论述的论点服务的;第
3点指向“措施”,也与论点有关。但是,以这三点中的任何一条为中心,
都有可能偏题。
那么该如何做这篇文章呢?不仅要把提纲中的内容纳入,而且还要特别
沦述“创建健康网络环境的重要性”。要思考那么儿条“重要性”出来,才
能有话可说,切合中心主旨。洲练从不同的角度考虑健康网络的重要忤,
培养良好的思维能力,是写好此类作文的关键。
Analysis
[1]对应outline的第1条
[2]对应outline的第2条。如果不知道怎么用英洁表达“炒
作”(drumbeating),不说就是。反正仅仅是不良现象中的一个例子而已。
[3]主题句,对应作文标题。
[4][5][6]三条理由。健康的网络可以:预防网络犯罪:保护儿童不受
不良信息的影响;方便我们更好地利用网络资源。(这部分可以八仙过海,
各显神通)
⑺总结全文.照应outline的第3条。
2.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.I
gotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorfor
myname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirst
ImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothe
buildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.
AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent
3.HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersact
againsttheirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatnesstheywillbeuntidy
theirroomsmessyandtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners
theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguagethey
willspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeacetheywillquarrelwiththe
neighborsandbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth
theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespond
inthefollowingway.Firsttheygettough.Whenthisfailstheyswitchto
kindness.Whennoresultsfollowtheytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasion
fallsondeafearstheyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadvise
relaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenagerlikefightingatide
isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrentexperiencedswimmersfloat
andletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstrugglinguntiltheyfindafirmfooting.
Likewiseparentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlifeadaptingtothem.Howto
DealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersactagainst
theirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatness,theywillbeuntidy,their
roomsmessy,andtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners,
theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguage,they
willspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeace,theywillquarrelwiththe
neighbors,andbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth,
theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespond
inthefollowingway.First,theygettough.Whenthisfails,theyswitchto
kindness.Whennoresultsfollow,theytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasion
fallsondeafears,theyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadvise
relaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenager,likefightingatide,
isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrent,experiencedswimmersfloat
andletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstruggling,untiltheyfindafirmfooting.
Likewise,parentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlife,adaptingtothem.
4.1sCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmany
collegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.
Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthe
countrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheir
specialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayin
city.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmany
collegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmore
conveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacethey
believethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.
Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthe
countrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem
correctbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege
graduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany
ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere
aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop
notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmore
inaperson'scontributiontosocietyth
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