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曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义08-30--托福词汇--曲根〔z〕Maelstrom:挪威西海岸的大漩涡;大漩流;大祸乱;灾害male:男性storm:风暴vortex:涡eddy:艾迪whirlpool:漩涡〕magnanimous〔magnate:大王magniloquent:华而不实的animate:动画unanimous:一致的animosity:敌意animus:敌意equanimity:泰然处之pusillanimous:害怕〕malaise〔ailment:疾病alimentary:消化道indisposition:病痛〕mandatory〔mandate:任务remand:还押countermand:反对命令compulsory:必修课obligatory:强制的imperative:祈使句emperor:皇帝〕maniacal〔pyromania:纵火狂dipsomania:耽酒症megalomania:狂妄自大的kleptomania:盗窃癖hysteria:歇斯底里〕marital〔martial:门派nuptial:婚前bliss:幸福〕melancholy〔saturnine:忧郁lugubrious:悲哀somber:忧郁的〕meretricious〔garish:扎眼gaudy:华而不实的tawdry:俗气的meritorious:有功〕metamorphose〔metaphor:比喻amorphous:无定形的metabolism:代谢transform:变换transmogrify:变形transfigure:〕变身meticulous〔prudent:谨慎provident:公积金〕metropolitan〔metropolis:大都市maternal:产妇maternity:产假matriarchy:母系社会fraternity:博爱sorority:女学生联谊会patriotism:爱国主义expatriate:外籍人士paternal:父亲patron:守护神repatriate:遣返compatriot:同胞〕migratory〔immigrate:移民emigrate:移民migrate:迁移transmigration:轮回émigré:流亡nomadic:游牧〕misgiving〔mischievous:淘气misanthrope:厌世者misperceive:误解miscreant:恶棍misinform:〕误传modish〔mode:模式modern:现代model:产品型号moderate:中度outmoded:过时modulate:调制技术modest:谦虚moderate:温和的〕monarch〔matriarchy:母系社会〕monogamy〔marriage:婚姻状况polygamy:一夫一妻制bigamy:重婚misogamy:厌恶结婚〕moribund〔inchoate:早期jocund:欢乐的immortal:不朽的morbid:病态mortality:死亡率mortuary:停尸间postmortem:尸检mortify:苦恼autopsy:尸检〕mote〔mite:螨mete:判决minute:分钟〕mundane〔worldly:世俗earthly:地球上subcelestial:子天体〕mutate〔commute:上下班mutiny:兵变〕09-08--托福词汇--曲根〔z〕Petition〔centripetal:向心力Force:力Propitiate:和解Propitiate:抚慰Entreat:恳求Plead:恳求Beseech:恳求importune〕纠缠petrify〔petroleum:石油petrology:岩石〕philanthropy〔zoophilous:保护动物bibliophile:藏书Bible:圣经Anthropology:人类学Pedophile:恋童癖〕Pine〔pineapple:菠萝Pinetodeath:Gaunt:憔悴Languish:憔悴Haggard:枯槁〕Placate〔mollify:安抚Propitiate:抚慰Soothe:舒缓Conciliate:调解Placid:波澜不惊Placebo:抚慰剂Complacent:自满Appease:安抚Pacify:安抚Tranquilize:安神〕Plagiarism〔plagiarism:抄袭〕Plethora〔dearth:缺乏replete:充满Deplete:消耗Replenish:补充〕Ploy〔maneuver:动作Employ:应用Plot:剧情〕Precipitate〔precipitous:陡峭的Precipitation:降水Imprudence:轻率〕Precocious〔premature:过早Concoct:炮制Concoction:药汁Fabricate:制作〕Predicament〔predict:预测Dilemma:困境Valediction:别离辞Farewell:辞别Verdict:结论是Indict:起诉Edict:诏书Abdicate:放弃Vindicate:表白Vindictive:怀恨在心的Quandary:困惑Morass:沼泽Plight:困境Morose:郁闷的Blight:群〕Predisposition〔penchant:爱好〕Predominant〔domain:域Domicile:注册地Domesticate:驯化Domineering:霸气〕Premonition〔admonish:告诫Summon:召唤Foreboding:不详的预感Presentiment:预感〕Presumptuous〔assume:假设Responsibility:责任Conceited:〕自负Prodigal〔prodigy:奇才Prodigious:巨大的Prodigal:浪子〕Proliferate〔nuclear:核Prolific:多产的Multiply:乘〕Prolix〔laconic:简洁的Garrulous:贫嘴〕Propagation〔propaganda:宣传Propagate:传播Promulgate:公布Irrigate:浇水Subjugate:招式Expurgate:Mitigate:减排Castigate:鞭挞Instigate:占据主导地位Profligate:肆意挥霍的〕Propensity〔impend:逼近Append:附加Suspend:暂停Pensive:郁郁不乐Recompense:赔偿Ponder:思考Ponderous:沉重的Preponderant:优势〕Proscribe(prescribe:规定Nondescript:不伦不类Interdict:禁令prohibit:禁止taboo:禁忌ban:禁止exhibit:布展inhibit:抑制)pseudonym〔pseudoscience:伪科学pseudomyopia:假性近视anonymous:匿名nominate:提名denominate:呼ignominy:耻辱〕pugnacious〔repugnant:令人反感的impugn:抨击impunity:有罪不罚的现象〕puissance〔clout:影响力cloud:云〕punctilious〔circumspect:周到discreet:谨慎prudent:谨慎meticulous:细致puncture:穿刺compunction:内疚pungent:刺鼻的expunge:,抹去poignant:凄美的expurgate:删去〕quail〔quell:平息subjugate:征服quiet:安静squelch:静噪〕qualm〔misgiving:疑虑quail:鹌鹑calm:平静〕quaver〔quiver:颤抖shiver:哆嗦shake:震动shudder:不寒而栗shoulder:肩quake:地震〕quirk〔queer:奇怪的outlandish:乖僻的eccentric:偏心bizarre:离奇bazaar:集市quaint:古雅〕quisling〔traitor:叛徒apostate:叛教者renegade:叛徒〕09-15--托福词汇--曲根〔z〕Sage〔saga:传奇Sagacious:睿智Presage:预示着Sapient:贤明的Conscience:良心Conscientious:认真Ignore:忽略Cognition:认知〕Sanctimonious〔devout:虔诚Devote:奉献Pious:虔诚Piety:崇拜Secret:秘密sanctimony:伪善Sanctuary:保护区域Sanction:制裁Sacrosanct:神圣的Consecrate:奉献Desecrate:亵渎Shrine:参拜Blaspheme:亵渎的话〕Sanguine〔ruddy:红润Sallow:蜡黄Sorrow:悲哀〕Sap〔vitality:活力Sag:凹陷Fortify:强化Force:力Bolster:加强Sapid:有趣的Insipid:平淡〕Saturnalia〔carnival:狂欢节Jamboree:露营Orgy:狂欢Spree:大礼包Urge:呼吁〕Scrupulous〔screw:螺丝Scrutinize:仔细检查Scroll:滚动scramble:争夺crafty:狡猾的creep:蠕变cryptic:神秘的scruple:顾忌〕scroll〔roller:辊coaster:过山车〕sedate〔session:会议审议sedative:镇静sediment:沉积物residue:残渣〕seismic〔earthquake:地震seismology:地震seismometer:地震检波器anti-seismic:抗震wave:波〕septic〔antiseptic:防腐剂aseptic:无菌〕septic〔putrid:腐烂putrefy:腐烂purify:净化〕sequestrate〔sequester:封存confiscate:没收fiscal:财政〕sloppy〔kempt:整洁的dapper:整洁的slippers:拖鞋slovenly:邋〕slur〔sander:砂光机blur:模糊:blear:朦胧的clear:明确〕smug〔smile:微笑道smuggle:走私snug:温暖的smog:烟雾complacent:自满elated:兴高采烈〕snub〔snob:势利noble:高贵〕solidarity〔console:控制台conciliate:调解solace:抚慰inconsolable:伤心欲绝disconsolate:惆怅〕somber〔adumbrate:预示foreshadow:预兆〕sonata〔consonance:灵犀dissonance:不和谐cord:线concord:和谐discord:不和谐resonance:共鸣resound:回响〕soporific〔hypnosis:催眠术〕sordid〔squalid:肮脏的pristine:原始filthy:污秽filter:过滤器〕sovereignty〔monarch:君主〕spat〔spit:吐spate:接连发生spout:脱粒机altercate:争论squabble:争论quarrel:吵架wrangler:牧马人〕spat〔bicker:斗嘴fray:磨损affray:聚众斗殴罪friction:摩擦〕sporadic〔spot:现场radiant:辐射radioactive:放射性irradiate:照射illuminate:照亮〕squash〔quash:撤销quell:平息subjugate:征服Lash:睫毛Bash:重击clash:冲突crash:崩溃smash:粉碎mash:捣烂squash:壁球quash:撤销stash:藏slash:藏abash:惑〕statute〔stature:地位state:状态figure:图prestige:声望〕statute〔stem:茎stymie:阻碍stunt:绝技staunch:坚决的stagnant:停滞stasis:血瘀stance:立场〕stint〔stingy:吝啬的stink:臭〕stray〔street:街道astray:走错〕subvention〔subsidy:补贴advert:广告circumvent:躲避convene:召开contravene:违反intervene:干预revenue:收入〕subvention〔kickback:回扣bounty:赏金commission:佣金alimony:赡养费ailment:疾病aliment:养料premium:保费dividend:股利〕sully〔sullen:愠怒sole:鞋底〕swagger〔stagger:错开overwhelming:铺天盖地strut:支撑street:街道〕sway〔swing:摆动waver:动摇dangle:悬〕swelter〔sweat:汗sultry:闷热的〕synchronous〔symmetry:对称synchronize:同步chronic:慢性chronological:按时间顺序spatial:空间chronometer:天文台表chronology:年表simultaneous:同时〕09-19--托福词汇--曲根〔z〕Valiant〔chivalry:骑士精神Gallant:浩〕Vapid〔sap:汁液insipid:平淡vapor:蒸汽evaporate:蒸发〕varnish〔vanish:消失garnish:装饰〕venom〔poisonous:毒toxic:毒性vindictive:怀恨在心的poison:毒药antitoxin:抗生素detoxify:解毒intoxicate:醉人的〕verbal〔verbose:详细verboten:禁止的proven:成熟的〕viability〔viable:可行的feasible:可行的deviation:偏差deviant:离经叛道devious:狡猾的pervious:透水trivial:平凡的〕vigilant〔vigor:活力invigorate:搞活vigilante:治安维持会成员vegetate:种植树木〕virtuoso〔virtue:美德virginity:贞操virago:泼妇virtuosity:艺术鉴赏力〕Void〔devoid:没有〕Wastrel〔spendthrift:败家子Dissipate:消散Fritter:挥霍的人〕Warrant〔warranty:保修Guarantee:保证arrest:逮捕warrant:值得〕whelm〔overwhelm:压倒consensus:共识submerge:淹没emerge:出现immerge:侵入immerse:浸泡merge:合并〕wile〔wily:狡猾的crafty:狡猾的artful:巧妙的withdraw〔withstand:耐压withhold:隐瞒xenophobia〔foreign:外资xenophile:崇洋〕yeast〔feast:盛宴ferment:发酵foment:煽动zeal〔zealous:热情的zealot:狂热者jealous:嫉妒〕zenith〔acme:极致crest:波峰apex:顶点culmination:高潮nadir:最低点J-曲根托福词汇8-25Graft〔grow:增长draft:草案

draw:得出embezzlement:挪用appropriate:适当的property:属性abscission:脱落〕gratuitous〔gratuity:酬金congratulation:祝贺ingratiate:交心innovate:创新gratify:放纵ingrate:忘恩负义satisfy:满足grateful:感谢unprovoked:无端〕gregarious〔congregate:聚集aggregate:合计segregate:隔离egregious:令人震惊的separate:分开的demystify:神秘面纱insulate:绝缘quarantine:检疫estrange:疏远sequester:封存segregate:隔离insulate:绝缘quarantine:检疫estrange:疏远sequester:隔离〕grievance〔grieve:悲伤aggrieve:侵害aggravate:加重gravity:重力〕grisly〔grim:严峻grisly:可怕的gruesome:可怕的〕grouch〔grudge:怀恨在心grueling:艰苦的grouse:松鸡grumble:发牢骚grumpy:脾气暴躁的〕gullible〔gullibility:轻信credulous:轻信gull:鸥full:全文mull:仔细考虑null:空cull:剔除hull:船体incredulous:不可思议〕hale〔hardy:耐寒sturdy:巩固robust:强大的brawny:壮汉salubrious:有益健康brown:棕色brawn:布朗salvage:抢救〕hallucination〔holly:冬青luster:光泽lackluster:泛善可陈lucid:清晰的elucidate:说明pellucid:易懂translucent:半透明illusion:错觉delusion:妄想〕haphazard〔unplanned:方案外random:随机systematic:系统hazard:危害hapless:不幸的mishap:不测〕hassle〔haggle:讨价还价bargain:讨价还价harry:恶魔harass:骚扰pester:纠缠molest:骚扰badger:獾harassment:骚扰〕herbicide〔herbivore:草食动物genocide:种族灭绝ecocide:生态灭绝ecosystem:生态系统ecology:生态环境pesticide:农药〕heresy〔heretical:异端heretic:异教徒hearsay:传闻〕hermetic〔hermes:爱马仕hermit:隐士mercury:汞mercurial:善变的mercenary:佣兵〕hover〔lounge:室〕hump〔lump:块bump:撞击dump:转储plump:饱满slump:衰退clump:丛rumple:弄皱crumple:皱rumpus:喧嚣plummet:暴跌〕hypnosis〔hypnotize:施催眠术hypnotize:催眠hypnotic:催眠hypnotist:催眠师insomnia:失眠somnolent:昏昏欲睡soporific:催眠〕hypocrite〔hypercritical:吹毛求疵hypocritical:虚伪的hype:炒作hyperbole:夸张hyperactive:过度活泼hypothesis:假设〕imbroglio〔harmony:和谐bedlam:喧闹commotion:骚动〕impair〔repair:修复〕impalpable〔intangible:无形的palm:手掌〕impudent〔repudiate:否认imprudent:轻率的prudent:谨慎provident:公积金rash:皮疹〕incandescence〔candidate:候选人candor:坦率〕inchoate〔incipient:早期embryonic:胚胎rudimentary:根本的〕incubate〔incubation:孵化recumbent:卧位incumbent:现任cumber:黄瓜encumber:产权负担succumb:弱surmount:超越〕incubate〔hinder:阻碍hamper:阻碍indigenous:当地特色indignant:愤愤不平dignity:尊严indigent:穷人impoverished:贫困〕indolent〔slothful:懒惰condolence:慰问redolence:芬芳redolent:散发着〕ineffable〔fable:寓言fabulous:神话般的affable:和蔼可亲的ineffaceable:不可磨灭的〕infatuation〔infatuate:着迷fatuous:昏庸fatuity:愚昧〕infinitesimal〔minute:分iota:丝毫pittance:微薄meager:微薄meager:微薄的〕infraction〔infract:脑堵塞infringe:侵犯suffrage:投票权fracas:吵闹fracture:骨折ostracize:排斥〕inquisitive〔inquire:查询acquisitive:收购exquisite:精致requisite:先决条件prerequisite:前提条件sequester:隔离〕insatiable〔satiate:吃饱喝足saturate:饱和satire:挖苦satirical:挖苦satisfactory:满意〕instill〔distill:提炼infuse:注implant:植入inculcate:灌输culture:文化〕integrity〔integer:整数integral:积分integrate:整合disintegrate:瓦解dismember:肢解〕inter〔territory:境disinter:开掘terrestrial:陆地terrace:露台terrain:地形inhume:埋葬exhume:开掘humane:人性化humiliate:侮辱〕J-曲根托福词汇9-18Taciturn〔tacit:默契reticent:少言寡语withdrawal:回避reserved:保存的〕tantalize〔tantrum:发脾气〕tantamount〔commensurate:相称的tight:紧张tout:兜售slack:时差lax:松〕tepid〔temperature:温度trepid:惊恐的tremble:颤抖的torpid:迟钝的torrid:炎热的〕theocracy〔government:政府atheist:无神论者pantheon:万神殿pandemonium:乌烟瘴气democracy:民主autocracy:专制plutocracy:金权政治aristocracy:贵族bureaucracy:官僚〕thermal〔thermometer:温度计geothermic:地热thermostat:温控器〕totter〔stagger:搀扶stumble:绊脚extort:勒索retort:反驳contort:扭曲distort:扭曲torment:煎熬torture:拷问torturous:痛苦的tortuous:曲折的〕treacherous〔betray:背叛traitor:叛徒treason:叛逆treacherous:奸诈的〕trespass〔encroach:侵犯approach:方法infringe:侵犯〕tribulation〔contribute:奉献distribute:分发tribute:致敬retribution:报应tribute:致敬〕trophy〔triumph:胜利nutrition:营养atrophy:萎缩〕tumultuous〔tumult:骚动〕turbulent〔turmoil:风景perturb:扰动turpitude:沦丧turbid:浑浊limpid:清澈的〕unctuous〔unguent:油腻的greasy:腻lubricant:润滑油〕underdog〔underline:强调understate:低估underscore:下划线underrate:低估underhanded:卑劣的〕upbraid〔reprove:数落reproach:责备reprehend:申斥reprimand:谴责rebuke:训斥道inveigh:猛烈抨击invective:谩骂的fulminate:爆发性fulminate:爆发性〕usurp(abdicate:退位usury:高利贷)utter〔utterly:彻底utterance:话语unutterable:难言的ineffable:不言而喻的〕vacillate〔evacuate:撤离vacuous:空洞vanity:虚荣心vain:徒劳的vainglorious:虚荣evanescent:渐逝〕vagrancy〔vague:模糊vogue:时尚vagary:奇思妙想extravagant:奢侈〕L曲根--词汇01-9-7Narcissist〔narcissus:水仙花;Narcissism:自恋的;self-abasement:自卑abase:降低、贬低debase:减低、demean意思的下降、degrade级别的下降〕Nascent〔escent:渐渐;escence:渐渐;esce:渐渐;innate=inborn:天生的;neonate:婴儿;renaissance:复兴;natal:出生的、诞生的〕Nautical〔navy:航海nausea:晕船;navigable:可通航的;circumnavigation:环球航行;navigate:航行〕Negate〔gainsay:否认abnegate:否认、放弃;Renege:食言;Renegade:叛变〕Nexus〔annex:附件;Merge:合并〕Nocturnal〔diurnal:日程;Adjourn:休会Noctilucent:夜光Equinox:春分〕Nonchalance〔calorie:热量;Phlegmatic:冷淡;Phlegmatic:冷淡的〕Nondescript〔script:脚本;Scribe:隶;Subscribe:订阅;Ascribe:归因于;Inscribe:题字;Transcribe:抄写;Prescribe:规定;Proscribe:禁止;Circumscribe:外接;Conscript:应征入伍者〕Nonplus〔surplus盈余;Nonconformist:异己;Nonesuch:典范;Nonpareil:无比;Compare:比拟;Nonentity:虚无;Entire:整个;Mystify:故弄玄虚;Confound:惑;Confuse:惑〕Novice〔renovate:修复;Innovate:创新;Veteran:老将;Inveterate:根深蒂固;Smoker:抽烟者〕Noxious〔deleterious:有害的;Detrimental:不利;Nocuous:有毒的;Noxious:毒;Noisome:丛生;Pernicious:有害;Internecine:自相残杀〕Numb〔number:数;Dumb:哑;Anesthetic:麻醉剂;Local:当地;General:一般〕Oblation〔sacrifice:牺牲;Allocate:分配;Dislocate:脱臼;Collate:对照;Elate:欢欣鼓舞;Dilate:膨胀;Proofread:校对;Dilute:稀释〕Oblivious〔oblivion:遗忘;fallinto陷入〕Obsequious〔fawn:奉承;Toady:拍马屁的人;Flatter:奉承;Sycophant:拍马屁的人;Sequel:续集;Persecute:迫害;Prosecute:起诉;Interpreter:翻译员;Consecutive:连续;Consequence:结果〕Obstreperous〔stray:迷路;Pedestrian:行人;Demonstration:示范;Capricious:任性;Caprice:任性;Rowdy:吵闹的;Row:行;Clamorous:闹哄哄;Claim:声称〕Odyssey〔discord:不和〕Offhand〔extemporize:即兴表演;Impromptu:即兴〕Opportune〔opportunity:时机〕Orthodox〔orthodontic:正畸;Orthography:拼字;Heterodox:非正统的;Heretical:邪;Paradoxical:悖论;Conventional:常规〕Outlet〔omelet:煎蛋卷;Amulet:护身符;Rivulet:溪流;River:河〕Outset〔onset:发病;Commence:开始;Comment:评论;Commencement:开始;Outwit:智胜;Outfox:智胜;Outrage:愤怒;Rage:愤怒;Outlandish:异乎寻常〕Overbearing〔supercilious:傲慢;Haughty:傲慢;Height:傲慢;Oversee:监视;Overthrow:推翻;Overwrought:过度紧张的;Overture:序曲;Overstate:夸大;Override:覆盖;Overhaul:翻修〕托福词汇0828--曲根--欧Intersperse〔disperse:分散asperse:洒下sparse:稀疏dense:密集的〕inveterate〔veteran:老将novice:新手ingrained:根深蒂固addictive:上瘾的〕invidious〔provident:公积金envisage:设想envision:设想prudent:谨慎〕jeopardy〔haphazard:偶然jeopardize:危害hazard:危险〕jocular〔joke:笑话jocular:诙谐jocose:诙谐jocund:欢乐的facetious:开玩笑的〕jovial〔jolly:快乐的jubilant:兴高采烈jubilee:周年纪念silver:白银golden:金牌diamond:钻石〕judicious〔adjudicate:评判judicial:司法judicature:司法legislation:立法shrewd:精明的astute:精明canny:精明的tutor:导师cunning:狡猾的〕kempt〔dapper:短小精悍dowdy:寒酸〕kernel〔narrow:狭marrow:骨髓〕lackadaisical〔loose:宽松lax:宽松的slack:时差diarrhea:腹泻〕laconic〔pithy:简练concise:简洁curt:简短的terse:简洁succinct:简洁verbose:详细loquacious:贫嘴tedious:单调乏味的garrulous:贫嘴prolix:冗长succinct:简洁succeed:成功〕languid(languor:倦怠languish:憔悴sluggish:低迷的listless:无精打采〕lassitude〔magnitude:大小multitude:许多fortitude:刚毅latitude:经纬solitude

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