山东省东营市胜利第五中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省东营市胜利第五中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B2.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．available

B．accessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable参考答案：A3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：B4.Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband,_______ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.expects参考答案：B5.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedout

B.lookedfor

C.lookeddown

D.lookedthrough参考答案：D6.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B7.Whyareyouinsuch

____hurry?As____

matteroffact,Iwilltake____

sameflight

asyou.

A.a;the

;the

B.a;a;

the

C.不填;the

;a

D.a；不填;a参考答案：B8.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.A.who

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B9.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdown

D．putdown参考答案：B略10.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．appears参考答案：B29.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D略12.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D13.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先本句没有被动含义，排除CD项，B项是现在完成时，和主句中found时态不一致。故A正确。14.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略15.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D16.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected参考答案：C17.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A．studying

B．studied

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：实验室接下来的几周要研究的危险病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的动作承受者，根据inthenextfewweeks判断动作在将来发生。二、新的题型18.Mostsocialworkersthattakejobswithfederal,stateandlocalpublicassistanceagenciesholdcollegedegree.

36

Ifyouwanttobecomeasocialworker,thesetipscanhelpyou.Chooseasocialworkerspecialty

37

Forinstance,somesocialworkersdecidetoworkwithalltypesofpeople,whileothersfocusonaspecificgroup.Childandfamilysocialworkerstakecareoffamiliesinneedofhelp.Somesocialworkersmighttakepositionsinschools,wheretheyworkcloselywithparentsandteacherstoensurestudentsarematchedwiththerightprograms.Knowingwhereyouwanttogoinsocialworkshouldgreatlyinfluenceyourpost-secondaryeducation.CompleteaBachelor’sDegreeAfour-yearbachelor’sdegreeinsocialworkorarelatedfieldisrequiredformostpositions.Ifyoualreadyholdanassociatedegree,youmaybeabletotransfercreditsandcutthetimetograduationtotwoyears.

38

EarnthenecessarycertificatesSomestatesrequiresocialworkerstobecertified.

39

soyouneedtogetinformationontherequirementswhereyoulive.MoveuptheladderReturningtocollegetoaddapost-graduatedegreeisonewaytoadvanceinthesocialworkfield.Manypublicserviceorganizationsrequireemployeetotakepartincontinuingeducation.

40

Forexample,withadditionalpost-graduatework,youmightmovefromperformingfamilyassistancecaseworktoaroleofcounselor,staffdirector,familymanageroradministrator.A.Amaster’sdegreeisnecessaryB.Differentstateshavedifferentrules.C.Therearealotofcareerpathsinsocialwork.D.Insomecases,youmaywanttochangefields.E.Abachelor’sdegreetypicallypreparesyouforsomepositions.F.Studentsplanningacareerinsocialworkhavefewdegreechoices.G.Successfulsocialworkerscontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareer.参考答案：36．G37．C38．E39．B40．D36．根据本空后的“Mostsocialworkersthattakejobswithfederal,stateandlocalpublicassistanceagenciesholdcollegedegree.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于socialworker的话题，故G项符合语境。37．根据本空后的“Forinstance,somesocialworkersdecidetoworkwithalltypesofpeople,whileothersfocusonaspecificgroup.”可知，此处说的是socialwork的职业途径，故C项符合语境。38．根据本段小标题CompleteaBachelor’sDegree可知，此处讲的还是关于bachelor’sdegree的话题，故E项符合语境。39．根据本空前的“Somestatesrequiresocialworkerstobecertified.”可知，此处是说不同的国家的规则问题，故B项符合语境。40．本空后的“Forexample,withadditionalpost-graduatework,youmightmovefromperformingfamilyassistancecaseworktoaroleofcounselor,staffdirector,familymanageroradministrator.”是对此处的举例说明，说明有时你可能想改变一下，故D项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了几点建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Justastheworld’smostrespectedscientificbodieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisgettinghotter,theyhavealsostatedthatthereisstrongevidencethathumansaredrivingthewarming.Countlessrecentreportsfromtheworld’sleadingscientificbodieshavesaidthesamething.Forexample,a2010summaryofclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietystatedthat:“ThereisstrongevidencethatthewarmingoftheEarthoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedlargelybyhumanactivity.”Theideathathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimatemaybecounter-intuitive(与直觉不符的),butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,humanactivitycausesbillionsoftonsofgreenhousegasestobereleased（释放）intotheatmosphere.Asscientistshaveknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theplanet’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingthanksto“natural”factors(因素)suchaschangesinsolarorvolcanic（火山的）activity,orcyclesrelatingtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificliterature,however,thewarmingrecordedtodatematchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere–notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingobservedsofar,thatwouldbegadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsitinTheRoughGuidetoClimateChange:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorcanaccountfortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths–

onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluencea