浙江省湖州市龙溪中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市龙溪中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C2.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as参考答案：C3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally参考答案：B4.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That参考答案：A略5.--Dan’stalkingaboutgettingacatfromoneofhiss.

--Yeah.Ihearhisapartmentbuildingisaboutto________thebanonpets.A.make

B.impose

C.lift

D.take参考答案：【答案】6.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意：当她问皮特是否他又失业了，他点头并且说是的，可知选项C正确，故选C。7.

Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D解析：题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2周”。现在分词短语waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。8.

intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A．Put

B．Putting

C．Havingput

D．Beingput参考答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先排除B,C两个选项，因为热线是被投入使用，然后分析比较A,D两个选项，D选项表示正在被投入使用，与时间状语不吻合。如果考生指代过去分词可以作时间状语的话，那么本题可以直接找出答案，本句话可以改为：（whenitwas）putintouseinApril2000.thehotlinemeansforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

9.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs参考答案：B10.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are参考答案：A11.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须；一定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成能力），故选B。12.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?------_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee参考答案：D13.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor

justnowshouldbemadechairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto B．referring C．referredto

D．referred参考答案：C14.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B15.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B16.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B17.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace

61

enjoylocalcultureisina

traditionalpub.Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendly

pubs.Strangersmaystartwiththe

difficulty

ofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧台)

to

buydrinks.Thismaysound

62

(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedto

doingso.Pubcultureisformed

63

(help)

peoplegetalongwitheachother.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwith

others

64

(wait)fordrinks.Thebarcounteris

65(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain

66

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers

67

(consider)tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal68

,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,

69

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff

70

(angry)thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder.参考答案：61．to62．inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where67．isconsidered68．however69．it70．angrier61．to考查非谓语。后面是动词原形enjoy，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。指“去感受当地文化的最好地方”。故填to。62．inconvenient考查形容词。根据前面一句“Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧台)

to

buydrinks.”可知，这种方式会给顾客带来不便。系动词sound后面跟形容词作表语。故填inconvenient。63．tohelp考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。64．waiting考查非谓语。others“其他顾客”与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填waiting。65．possibly考查副词。修饰系动词谓语is用副词。故填possibly。66．where考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是theonlyplace，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。67．isconsidered考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是afriendlyconversation，所以谓语用单数；而且主语与动词构成被动关系；文章通篇用一般现在时态。故填isconsidered。68．however考查副词。前后两句是句意转折。故填however。69．it考查代词。此处缺少形式主语，而代词it可充当形式主语；真正主语是foroneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.故填it。70．angrier考查形容词。根据后面的than可知，此处运用了比较级，angry是单音节单词。故填angrier。【备注】文章讲述了英国的“Pubculture”，即“酒吧文化”。三、阅读理解19.Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.HotelRomanceManyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes(香槟酒),flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.VisitaSpaSpagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage(按摩),

healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.LearnaSkillAlongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive(集中的)coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.HelpOthersSomeorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetime.StayinaNationalParkForthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.

Agetawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacy,stressrelief,andthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.59.