2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市安家庄乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市安家庄乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell参考答案：C2.Inordertoknowthosewhoreallyneedhelpaswellashowtohelpthem,________towww.helpothers.org/story.php.

A.going

B.togo

C.gone

D.go参考答案：D略3.Afteracarefuldiscussion,thetwopartieshavemadearoughplanbutthedetails________________outlater.

A.areworked

B.beingworked

C.tobeworked

D.aretobeworked参考答案：D4.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata

B.That;what

C.What;how

D.That;how参考答案：C5.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?

参考答案：B21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D7._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是一个好主意。这是让步状语从句。根据句意填Although/Though/While都可以。As正如，因为，当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故选B。8.Imaginehowexcitedwewere____thatourschoolmateshadbeenadmittedtosomefamousuniversities.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tobelearning

D.tolearn参考答案：7．D试题分析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。beexcitedtodosth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how+形容词+主语+betodo，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。【解析】略9.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：C略10.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof参考答案：B11.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略12.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案：C13.Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt_______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered

B.isdelivered C.willdeliver

D.willbedelivered参考答案：D14.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair参考答案：D15.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。16.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored

B.bought

C.kept D.accompanied参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词store储存；buy购买；keep保持，拥有；accompany陪伴；附加。句意：每一封申请信都要附上一个贴好邮票写好地址的信封，以便于我们及时回复你。根据句意可知D正确。17.

—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.

A.willtry

B.hastried

C.hadtried

D.istrying参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter____61___（teach）bytheirparents.However,thatruledoesn’tapply____62___me.It’snotmydad’sfault—hetriedtoteachme.Oneofmyearliest____63___（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt.Idefinitelydidn’twanttorepeatthat.Timepassedand____64___Icouldn’trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool.IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout____65___Icouldn’tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein____66___straightline.Sowhentheopportunitycameup____67___（cycle）thewallofXi’an,Iwantedtoproveto____68___（me）thatIcoulddoit.Withthehelpofafriend,Igotonthebike.However,Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard.It____69___（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen.Ifelloffandlanded____70___（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist.At22yearsold,Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike.参考答案：61.beingtaught62.to63.memories64.that 65.until/till66.a67.tocycle 68.myself 69.sounded70.heavily65.until/till

句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay骑自行车。根据句意可知填until/till。66.a

句意：在一条直线上。故填a。67.tocycle 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填tocycle。68.myself

句意：我要证明我自己。故填myself。69.sounded

句意：这听起来很简单。Sound听起来，此处是连系动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填sounded。70.heavily

副词修饰动词，故填heavily。【知识拓展】含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。三、阅读理解19.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself-confidence.Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhatthey’redoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’roletogetkidsontherighttrack(轨道)towardbecomingconfidentpeople.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism(批评).Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.Sowhat’sthesolution(解决办法)?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Thewayyouwalkshowsothershowconfidentyouare.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Keepaniteminclearviewthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyou’reready.Allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Butdon’tallowmistakestotroubleyou.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethes