广东省深圳市第二高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省深圳市第二高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof参考答案：D试题分析：这题考查现在分词作定语的用法：词组：consistof“由…组成”，用主动式，作定语也是现在分词，句意是：这个由五名医生十名护士组成的医疗队被派往汶川。选D。【知识归纳】bemadeupof由---组成；consistof由---组成（无被动语态和进行时态）；makeup组成，构成，编造。[KS5UKS5U]2.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略3.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．aswellas参考答案：B4.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof参考答案：D5.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned参考答案：C考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。6.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could参考答案：D略7.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin参考答案：B8.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturn

B.hadreturned

C.return

D.weretoreturn参考答案：D【名师点睛】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；weretodo;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。9.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：D10.Memoryisrightlyconsidered

tooursenseofwhoweare.A.commercial B.fundamental C.individual D.professional参考答案：B11.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：考察宾语从句。is后缺宾语，后面整个句子作is的宾语，宾语从句缺少地点状语，故选C。句意：——国庆节那天我去了湖广会馆。——哦，太帮了。那是我一直想去的地方。12.—Mybrotherfailedinbusiness.—________.A.Iamcertainhe’llmakeit.

B.Actually,thereisnochoiceanyway.C.Everythingisgoingwellwithme.

D.That’sreallytough.参考答案：D略13.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A考查代词的用法。根据句意，空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意，为避免重复，用one来代替。ones代指名词的复数形式；theone表示特指，that特指单数名词。14.--Whatabeautifulskirtyouaredressedintoday!Wheredidyoubuyit?

--___________;IboughtitinBeijing.

A.Notbeautifulatall

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Itisverykindofyoutosayso

D.You'rewelcome参考答案：C略15.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：D略16.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis________tothejob.A.delicate

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C略17.21．ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan,_____about300,000peoplehomelessand10,000buriedintheruins．

A．havingleft

B．left

C．leaving

D．beingleft参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Asasayinggoes,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallinChina___41___(impress)everyonewhoseesforthefirsttime___42___thegeneraltouriststoscholars.Thevastnessofthestructurehelpschildrengraspthegreat___43___(achieve)inhumanhistoryandcanhelpinspirethem___44___(learn)moreabouthumansuccessoveronethousandyears.___45___(construct)overaperiodof2,000years,thestonesolider___46___(actual)consistsofmanygreatwalls,someof___47___datebacktothefifthcenturyB.C.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,___48___(order)theseearlierlongwallsectionslinkedandextendedwithwatchtowerstoprotectthenewempirefromnortherntribes.Succeedingemperorsanddynastiescontinuedtheconstruction.___49___(spread)westwardintotheGobideserttoguard___50___SilkRoad.Alltogether,thewallsmayhavestretchedmorethan30,000miles.参考答案：41.impresses

42.from

43.achievements

44.tolearn

45.Constructed

46.actually

47.which

48.ordered

49.spreading

50.the文章讲述了世界奇迹长城的起源、建设过程和深远影响。41.impresses考查动词。此处指长城给每个第一次看到它的人深刻印象，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填impresses.42.from考查介词。此处表示从普通游客到学者，from…to…“从…到…”，故填from.43.achievements考查名词。此处由great修饰用名词，指伟大的成就。故填achievements.44.tolearn考查动词不定式。inspiresb.todosth.激发某人做某事，inspire后用不定式，故填tolearn.45.Constructed考查过去分词。句中主语thestone和动词construct是被动关系用过去分词，指被建造。此处是过去分词作状语，故填Constructed.46.actually考查副词。此处修饰动词consist用副词，指实际组成，故填actually.47.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是walls指物，放在介词of后用关系代词which，故填which.48.ordered考查动词时态。根据ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,可知是叙述秦始皇时期的事，指秦始皇命令把各段长城连接起来，用一般过去时。故填ordered.49.spreading考查动词形式。此处指随后的皇帝和朝代继续建设长城，使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此处是现在分词作宾补，补充说明theconstruction.故填spreading.50.the考查冠词。此处表示特指丝绸之路theSilkRoad，用定冠词the表特指，故填the.三、阅读理解19.Racket,dinclamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds—sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatementprograms.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.Ofmanyhealthhazardstonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarehardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasesprobabilityofdiseaseandinfection.Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthpersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthesealreadyillinmindorbody.Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest.Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas___.A.unrealistic.B.traditional.C.concerned.D.hysterical.63.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noiseisamajorproblemandmostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.64.Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit___.A.isagainstthelaw.B.canmakesomepeopleirritable.C.isanuisance.D.doesharmtopeople’shealth.65.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe___.A.unimportant.B.impossible.C.awasteofmoney.D.essential.参考答案：62.C

63.C

64.D

65.D【分析】本文是有关噪音污染的文章，文中介绍了噪音对我们生活的影响和对健康的危害，人们要对此提高警觉和认识。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.和Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?等信息可知噪音影响我们的生活，损害我们的健康。作者对噪音问题是关心的，故选C.【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.等信息可知噪音影响我们的生活，损害我们的健康，但人们对此危险还没有警觉。Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.概括了全文主旨，故选C.【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemor