2022年四川省乐山市甘霖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年四川省乐山市甘霖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what参考答案：A2.—Thatwasaclosefootballgame．Whydidn'tyougotoit?—

．Iprefervolleyball．A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'sthepointC．Itdoesyougood

D．That'sallright参考答案：A3.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______forher.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：C略4.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A5.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou____illthen.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：A6."Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must D.shall参考答案：D7.Ihavebeenencouragingyoungerwriters______Iworktobringtheirownexperiencesintotheirwriting.

A.withthem

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C8.____nocashforfood,hebrokeintoanoldwoman'shouse,hopingtostealsomemoney.

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D9.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B10.—Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand_________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：B略11.Wehopethatbythe2014Sochi(索契)WinterOlympicGames,ouryoungskier____enoughtoaddtoourgloriesinthesnow.A.willmature

B.havematured

C.willhavematured

D.havebeenmatured参考答案：C略12.I'msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhichC.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B13.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略14.—ThoughImetwithondifficultyafteranother,I_______togetthroughwithit.—Congratulationstoyou!A.hoped

B.tried

C.managed

D.wanted参考答案：C

考查动词辨析。though表让步，故用managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事（=succeedindoingsth.）”。15.Theintroductionofprogrammeswillhopefullyhelpthesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment________andseealternativeenergy________aroundtheworld.A.ending;promote

B.ended;promotedC.ended;promoting

D.ending;promote参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性破坏，并在世界各地推广替代能源。分析句子可知，thesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment与end在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。alternativeenergy与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。16.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand

.A.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B17.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型1.－What'swrongwithJack?Heisabsenttoday.－Oh,heisinthehospital.He_________(ride)reallyfastwhenunexpectedlyacarappearedandhehadnotimetoavoidit.2.Youwillnevergainsuccess_________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_________wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.4.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight,she_________(be)moreconfidentonthestagenow.5.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's_________they'vemadeimportantprogress.6.Standoverthere,_________you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.7.－Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?－No.Mostoftherelevantinformation_________(provide)forthem.8.Asisoftenthecase,hetendstoforgetallabouteatingandsleeping,especiallywhendeeply_________(absorb)inwork.9.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.10.Theairport_________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.参考答案：1.wasriding

2.unless

3.where

4.should/would/could/mightbe

5.why

6.and

7.hasbeenprovided

8.absorbed

9.in

10.tobecompleted【1题详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克怎么了？他今天缺席。——哦，他在医院里。他骑车太快了，突然一辆车出现了，他没有时间避开它。When引导的时间状语从句用的一般过去时，此处表示过去的时间点正在发生的事情，因此主句应用过去进行时，故填wasriding。【2题详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为条件状语从句，意为“除非”，故填unless。【3题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在英语课上，我们的老师经常创造一个环境，让我们有机会自己解决问题。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为定语从句，先行词为anenvironment，在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。【4题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果朱莉娅昨晚练习得够努力，她现在在舞台上会更有信心。分析句子可知，本句为非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，但从句和主句都有各自的时间状语，故根据时间状语now可知，主句是对现在事实的假设，应用should/would/could/mightdo，故填should/would/could/mightbe。【5题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：他们在这一领域拥有领先的专家，这就是为什么他们取得了重要进展。分析句子可知，空后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用连接副词，在这里表原因，故填why。【6题详解】考查固定句型。句意：站在那边，你就能更好地看到油画了。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句+and/or陈述句，and表肯定，or表否定，故填and。【7题详解】考查时态语态。句意：——这个项目对学生来说难吗？——不难。大部分相关资料已提供给他们。分析句子可知，空中的句子表示目前的结果，应用现在完成时，并且资料和提供之间为被动关系，因此本句为现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenprovided。【8题详解】考查过去分词。句意：就像经常发生的情况一样，他往往会忘记所有关于吃饭和睡觉的事情，特别是当他深深地沉浸在工作中的时候。分析句子可知，空中词用来做状语，和它的逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填absorbed。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。分析句子可知，本句中用的是一般现在时表将来，所以时间状语一般为in+一段时间，意为“在……之后”，故填in。【10题详解】考查不定式。句意：明年将建成的机场有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词airport作定语，表将来，并且和airport之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故填tobecompleted。三、阅读理解19.ThefilmstarsoutasanormaldayatatypicalAmericanhighschool．Friendschatinthediningroomandboysplayfootball．Butthere'sbigsurprisewhenthemovieendswithtwostudentsgoingcrazyintheschool﹣shootingandkillingpeople．ThisisElephant．Itstarsrealschoolkids．AmericandirectorGusVanSanthadnoready﹣madelines．Thestudentactorsmadeuptheirowndialogue，withVanSantaskingthemtobasetheircharactersontheirownlives．Althoughitmaynotsoundveryhighquality，thefilmwonthePalmed'Or（金棕奖）forBestFilmandtheawardforBestDirectorattheCannesfilmfestival．ThefilmisbasedontheshootingsatahighschoolintheUS，wheretwoboyskilled13peopleandthenthemselvesin1999．Thetitleofthemoviereferstotheoldexpressionaboutaproblemthat'sashardtoignoreasanelephantinthehouse．Thefilmtakesacloselookatafewhoursinthelivesofthevictimsandthekillers．Itshowshowhighschoolisadifferentexperienceforeveryone﹣﹣﹣funandfriendly，orhardandlonely．Inmanyways，thetwoboys，whocarryouttheshooting，actlikeordinarykids．Theyjokearoundwithoneboy'smotherassheservesthemcakesandplaythepiano．Butthere'rehintsoftheangertheyfeelinside．Oneoftheboysisbullied（欺负）atschool．Theotherplaysviolentvideogames．ButVanSantisn'tblamingtheirkillingsoneitherbullyingorviolentgames．Infact，thefilmdoesn'tofferanyreasonforwhyschoolviolencehappens．"Ididn'twanttoexplainanything．It'suptotheaudiencetodrawitsownconclusions，"saidthe51﹣year﹣olddirector．21．Thelinesofthefilmwere．A．givenbythedirectorB．createdbystudentactorsC．thoughtoutbythedirectorduringtheactingD．carefullydesignedbyprofessionalpeople22．Thefilmdoesn'ttellwhyschoolshootingshappen．A．soastoleaveroomfortheaudiencetothinkandjudgeB．becauselifeitselfistheproblemmakerC．becausethementalproblemsofstudentsarehardtoexplainD．buttherearesomehintsofthereasons23．ThefilmisnamedElephantbecause．A．anelephantisalwaysgentleandnevercausestroubleB．anelephantisasymbolofbigproblemsinAmericanschoolsC．elephantisusedtosuggestthattheschoolcrimeisabigproblemD．thetwoboyslikedelephantswhenalive24．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Itsh