山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二都分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、座号，考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtaconcertB.AtaflowershopC.Atarestaurant2.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At11:20B.At11:30C.At12:003.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.He'sanxioustoseehissisterB.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C.He'sexpectingaletterfromhissister4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.TakethenexttraintoManchester.B.TakethenexttraintoLeedsC.GetoffatLeeds5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tdecidehowtogototheSmith’sB.Hecan’tdrivehimselfC.Hedoesn’tliketravellingbytrain第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusicB.ShewillgototheconcertthisSaturdayC.SheplanstogototheparkalonenextSaturday7.WherewillthemanprobablygonextSaturday?A.TotheparkB.TotheconcertC.Tothemuseum听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmusicals?A.TerribleB.ExcitingC.Relaxing9.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewoman’sfatherdislike?A.ediesB.ActionmoviesC.Scarymovies听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.HewantstodeliversomethingtoherB.HeisunabletoattendherclassC.Hewantstodrophercourse11.Whatdoesthemanalmostforgettodo?A.ToseeasecretaryB.TodropoffapaperC.Tofindoutaboutacourse12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.ChangehismajorB.MeethertomorrowC.etoherofficebeforehermeeting听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinMiamitoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy14.WhatdoweknowaboutthelastsummerinNewYork?A.ItwastoohotB.ItneverrainedC.Itbleweveryday15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoldweather?A.It’srefreshingB.It’sfantasticC.It’stiresome16.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.StayathomeB.GotoFloridaC.Clearawaythesnow听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.AphotographerB.AcollegestudentC.Acollegeteacher18.Whatistheclasslike?A.It’sfun,butittakesmuchworkB.It’seasyandexcitingC.It’sboring,anditneedsalotofwork19.Whendothespeaker’spictureseoutbetter?A.AfterheusesthenewcameraB.AfterheusestheoldcameraC.Afterhetakeshisteacher’sadvice20.What’sthespeaker’sdream?A.TotakewonderfulpicturehimselfB.TofinishthecoursesoonC.Topassthefinalexam第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeelingdown?Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?CollegehumorThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorpermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolooksoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.FunnyordieThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideosAndasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it'ssenttothesite's“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascratedin2006byediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo.TheLandlordhashadover70millionviewsVideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip:Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessagesRedditFoundedin2005,Redditisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.TheonionFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Theonionhashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonths.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn.21.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit____________.A.Reddit.B.Collegehumor.C.TheonionD.Funnyordie22.VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordieare__________.A.watchedover70milliontimesB.votedbytheirusersC.basedonnewspaperstoriesD.createdbyusers23.WhatdoRedditandTheonionhaveinmon?A.TheyincludefunnyvideosB.TheyincludevaluableadviceC.TheyincludedebatesoneducationD.TheyprovidesatiricalnewsBIwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(殴打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocusjustsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonelyLookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheyeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestrongeraskaparent,ateacherorafriendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis,"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobeesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.24.Theunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphrefersto___________.A.callingtheauthor'snicknamesB.makingfriendswithfellowstudentsC.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreatsDgoingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling25.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.B.HefellbythewaysideC.HecalledforhelpimmediatelyD.Hefoughtbackbravely.26.Theauthorsuggests____________tofightbullies.A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossibleB.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeC.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriendsD.promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights27.Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto________________A.admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschoolB.describehowhegotridofhisweakC.showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhitD.sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbulliesCEducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled"TurningtheTideMakingCaringmon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent'sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.28.Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents’academicrecordsC.ThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors29.Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?A.ThereasonstoattendtheschoolB.AdescriptionofinterestsC.RemendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers30.BobSchaefferarguesthat_________.A.notallchangesaregoodB.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstC.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD.someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree31.What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.UnclearDThenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological(神经生物学的)studiesconductedonhowthebrainstoresinformation,aprocesscalledpersistence(暂留).However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronsbinewiththehippocampus(海马区)aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandrememberingtheyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphonenumbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsentmended!32.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PersistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformationB.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforeverC.LearningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampusD.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories33.Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto__________.A.recallimportantinformationB.storemoreimportantinformationC.storedetailD.rememberphonenumbers34.Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe_________.A.binedwiththehippocampusB.processedandmemorizedpermanentlyC.storedanddecodedimmediatelyD.removedandforgottensoon35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsencourageustoforgetthingsB.ThewayourbrainsmemorizeandencodeC.ForgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarterD.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsentminded?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingateenagercanbetough.“Troubled”and“rebellious(叛逆的)”areoftenlabelsthatpeoplegivekidsintheirteens.Thereareevenscientifictheoriesexplainingthatthelikelihoodofteenagerstakingisduetothefactthattheirbrainsaren’tfullydevelopedyet.36.ButanewstudybyresearchesattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandCornellUniversitymayhavefinallyclearedupthismisunderstanding.37Theysimplyareeasilyattractedbynewthingsandareeagertoexploretheworld.Theadolescents(青少年)lackexperience.38Thispersonalitytrait(特征)iscalled“sensationseeking”,whichissharedbyalotofpeopleandusuallypeaksduringadolescence.Insteadofbeingsomethingtoworryabout,sensationseekingisactuallynecessary,sincetheprocessoflearningusuallygoeshandinhandwithtakingrisks."Teenagersneedtobuildexperiencesothattheycandoabetterjobinmakingthedifficultandriskydecisionsinlaterlife.‘ShouldItakethisjob?or‘39’”saidValerieReyna,co–authorofthestudy.“40Iftheydon'tmakeamistakeintheirteenageyears,theywillhavenolifeexperiencewhentheyturn18andstepoutoftheirparents'protectionandintoaworldthat'sunknowntothem.Kidsneedthefreedomtotestoutboundarieswhilestillinasafeenvironment,”wroteAnnRobinson,editorofTheGuardian.A.ShouldImarrythisperson?B.ItturnsoutthatteenagersarefineC.AdolescentsshoulddoasfollowsD.Whatcanparentsdotohelpthekids?E.Theressomethingscarierthantakingarisk.F.inotherwords,theyjustcanthelpit.G.Therefore,theykeeptryingthingsoutforthefirsttimeintheirlife.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctor’s41inatownthat’sabout45minutesfromwhereIlive.Afterbothmyappointmentswere42,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand43anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.I44myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded45.Asitturnedout,shewashaving46walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto47herupbutnoonehadeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone,andIwas48forthisdearlady’shealth.Iaskedherto49whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora50toassistaladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme,“Isthe51?”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,“She’sabitlarge,Isuppose,butiftransportingherisa(n)52foryou,Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy53,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher54.Thehelplady,butshesaid“No,I’mfine.Iwanttograbontoher56help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe57.Aftershewasseated,shesoftly58meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI59theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda60heart.41.A.calls B.orders C.examinations D.appointments42.A.made B.done C.arranged D.booked43.A.recognized B.knocked C.noticed D.greeted44.A.excused B.helped C.expressed D.adjusted45.A.advice B.reference C.treatment D.assistance46.A.pressure B.trouble C.danger D.fear47.A.pick B.get C.make D.keep48.A.ready B.responsible C.thankful D.concerned49.A.help B.move C.wait D.stand50.A.wheelchair B.car C.friend D.stranger51.A.heavy B.sick C.old D.weak52.A.business B.mistake C.issue D.choice53.A.wisdom B.ment C.persuasion D.calmness54.A.shape B.age C.character D.size55.A.gaveup B.reachedout C.gaveout D.stuckto56.A.with B.by C.for D.about57.A.stronger B.steadier C.slower D.faster58.A.called B.begged C.asked D.thanked59.A.appreciated B.needed C.expected D.found60.A.enjoyable B.familiar C.peaceful D.needy第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnybirdthatcrossedhispathwouldbeeatenbyRex,aGermanshepherd.Rex61(rescue)fromhispreviousshelter,wherehewasgoingtobeputdownafterabitingincident.Lastyear,he62(eventual)arrivedatPuritonHorseandAnimalRescue.Geraldinewasagooseabandonedbyownerswhocouldnolongerputup63her.Shewasn’texactlythepictureof64(warm),either,whenshearrivedatthesameshelterthreemonthsago.Thedogandthegoosewereindividuallygivenlabelslikecruelanddangerous.Neitherseemedparticularlyharmoniouswithhumansorevenmembersoftheirownspecies.Butwhenthetwo65(annoy)creatureswereofferedachancetohangouttogether,somethingmagicalhappened.Theychasedeachotherwhenfirst66(introduce),butGeraldinestoodupforherselfandthatwasthat.Theyjustfellinlovewitheachother.“I’vebeendoingrescueworksince1997andseenall67(kind)ofstrangeanimalbehavior,butI’veneverseenanythinglikethis,”saidSheilaBrislin,68isthefounderoftheshelter.“It’ssoamusingtoseethembecausetheyloveeachothertobits.Theyareveryaffectionate.Shejust69(run)aroundalongsidehimalldaylongandwheneverwetakehimfor70walkinthewoodsshehastoe,too.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmostcases,almosteveryonevis