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2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级(上)期中英语试卷听力测试第一节听对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.第二节听句子,选择与每个句子匹配的应答。(读一遍)4.(1分)A.Papercutting.B.Balloons.C.Chopsticks.5.(1分)A.No,Idon't.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Yes,Idid.6.(1分)A.Readingisinteresting.B.Grammarisimportant.C.Listeningtotapesishelpful.第三节听对话或独白及问题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)7.(2分)(1)A.Discussing.B.Askingquestions.C.Learningknowledge.(2)A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Histeachers.8.(2分)(1)A.InApril.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.(2)A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Colorfuldrawings.完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9.(10分)Iwascute,active,happy...untilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabad(1).Ilandedonaglassrabbit.Unluckily,itcutmyeyebadly.Thedoctorsaidiftheeyewastakenout,my(2)wouldbecomeoutofshape,somyscarred(有疤痕的),blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayedjokesonme.Whenthe(3)playedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.ButwhenMomnoticedIwas(4),shewouldstandbymeandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Asachild,Itoldmyself,"Be(5)orIwillfalldownorknockintosomething."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddownto(6)myshame(羞愧),butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphigh.Inhighschool,Iwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak(怪物)(7)everyoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewould(8)meandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."ThatishowMomtaughtmepride.Mom'slovehelpedremovemyowndoubt.Finally,Iwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnedtoappreciatemyselfandtohave(9)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.The(10)mymothergavemelivesoninmychildren.Eachofthemhasfeltitspower,too.(1)A.coughB.fallC.fever(2)A.faceB.legC.arm(3)A.doctorsB.kidsC.parents(4)A.tiredB.hungryC.unhappy(5)A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankful(6)A.showB.loseC.hide(7)A.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafter(8)A.encourageB.interviewC.admire(9)A.adviceB.energyC.love(10)A.giftB.surpriseC.knowledge阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。10.(6分)Doyouwanttolivealifefulloffun?Doyouwanttoexperiencegreatconvenienceinourdailylife?Youcantrysomecreativemoderninventions.Let'slookatthreeofthem!TimeTempGlassesAreyouapersonwhowantstoknowthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday?YoumightlikeTimeTempGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourlefteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourrighteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.Price:$20foronepair.SmartForkIfyouhaveabigstomachandareafastdiner(食客),theSmartForkisagoodchoiceforyou!Thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffoodPrice:$8forone.PizzaScissorsAreyoustillcuttingyourpizzawithaknife?Thebestpizzascissorscanmakeacleancutwithouttearingyourpizza.Theyarealsoeasytouse,withlonghandlestokeepyourhandsawayfromhotpizzaslices.Price:$5forone.(1)Frank,afastdiner,wouldbemostinterestedin.A.TimeTempGlassesB.SmartForkC.PizzaScissors(2)NancyneedstopayforapairofTimeTempGlassesandaSmartFork.A.$13B.$25C.$28(3)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatouristguide.B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Inasportsnewspaper.11.(6分)China'srailwaysystemwillrunonanewschedulefromWednesdaythataddsmorepassengersandfreight(货物)trainstosupportthecountry'ssocialandeconomic(经济)development,ChinaStateRailwayGroup,saidonTuesday.Thenewschedulewillfeature11,075passengertrainsaday,449morethanbefore.Therewillalsobe42morefreighttrainservicesworkingeachday,224.Thegroupsaidthenewhigh﹣speedrailwaylinelinkingGuizhouProvinceandtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,whichopenedonAugust31,willimproveconnectionsbetweensouthwesternandsouthernChina.The857﹣kilometerline,linkingGuiyangandGuangzhou,willtravelatatopspeedof300km/h,downto3hoursand39minutes.Amajorhigh﹣speedlinelinkingsouthwesternChinaandtheGuangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreaterBayAreawillhaveitsrunningspeedincreasedfromWednesday.Underthenewschedule,sixmorebullettrainswillworkbetweentheChinesemainlandandHongKong.TheimprovementoftheGuiyang﹣Guangzhouhigh﹣speedrailwaywillsuccessfullydevelopthetransportationcapacity(载量)andefficiency(效率)ofthehigh﹣speedrailway(1)ThetopspeedofGuiyang﹣Guangzhourailwaycanreach.A.200kilometer/hourB.250kilometer/hourC.300kilometer/hour(2)HowdoesthewriterintroducethenewscheduleofChina'srailwaysystem?A.Bylistingnames.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byansweringquestions.(3)Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thewaystobuildGuangzhou﹣ChongqingeconomiccircleB.theimportanceofbuildingabetterrailwaysysteminthefutureC.thevalueoftheimprovementoftheGuiyang﹣Guangzhouhigh﹣speedrailway12.(8分)Sinceitwasfirstpublishedin1843,thenovella(中篇小说)AChristmasCarolbyCharlesDickenshasbeenlovedbymillionsofpeopleWhenCharlesDickenswasachild,hisfatherhadbeenthrowninprison(监狱)fordebt(债务),buthewasrunningoutoftime.Ashewalkedthroughthestreetwhichhecalledthe"blackstreets"ofLondon,hesawthepoor,whohadlittlefoodorwarmthinthecoldweather,likethedoorsoftheheartsofmanywhodidnotwanttoloveandgive.HehappenedtofindtheideaofaChristmasstorythatcouldshowthis.Hefilledthestorywithcharactersandsceneswhichhehadalreadywrittenaboutinhisotherstories,Scrooge,themaincharacter,alsoagreedyman,comesbackfromthedeadasaghosttowarnScrooge.YoucanreadthestoryyourselftoseehowScroogefinallychangeshisways.AshewroteaboutChristmasandthewonderfultimeofgiftgiving,familygathering,carolsingingandfeastsharing,whichisstilllovedaroundtheworld.(1)WhichstatementaboutAChristmasCarolisTRUE?A.Itwasfirstpublishedin1824.B.Itencouragespeopletogivemore.C.ItscharactersScroogeandJacobarebrothers.(2)Whichsentenceismostproperforthe?A.Charles'novellawassoldoutveryquickly.B.Charlesbecameinterestedincreatingnovellas.C.Charlesstartedwritingnovellastomakemoney.(3)Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.TopresentCharlesDickens'poorchildhood.B.ToshowCharlesDickens'greatachievement.C.TointroduceAChristmasCarol'swritingbackground.(4)WhatwordscanweusetodescribeMr.Dickens?A.Kindandpowerful.B.Hard﹣workingbutselfish.C.Selfishbutbrave.13.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hassuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.(1)Let'shavealook!Thevenue(场地)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe"SmallLotus(莲花)".Onthetopofthevenue(花瓣).Thepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.(2)It'sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Howweretheaccidentsdealtwith?Whentheathletesneededfirstaid,drones(无人机)wereusedtosendthingsover.Theycouldflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.(3)AccordingtothedronemakersAntWork,medicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcouldbesenttopeoplequickly.IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR,增强现实)isheretohelp.(4)Yousimplyturnonyourphone'scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthevenueasyouwalkby.Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.(5)Wehopewecanseemore"smart"gamesinthefuture.A.Thegameslefttheworldagreatmemory.B.Usingadronesavedabout60percentofthetime.C.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.D.It'seasyforvisitorstowatchthegamesinHangzhou.E.ThereisaminiprogramthatprovidesuswithARservice.F.TheGameswere"smart"withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.任务型阅读阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。14.(10分)OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven﹣stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts﹣﹣﹣alongwithgo,000yearsagoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,water,fireandearth.Later,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhouaddedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspracticedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701﹣761),agreatpoetoftheTangdynastyGuqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovementsNowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.(1)Guqin,oneofthefourarts,hasbeenaroundfor.(2)Peoplealwaysplaytheguqininquietsettinginsteadof.(3)Ancientartistsenjoyedplayingtheguqinbyastream,andonanightwithmoonlight.(4)piecesoffamousguqinworksarementionedinParagraph5.(5)Whatcanwedotohelpspreadtheguqinculture?根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)15.(1分)学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊!itisforteenagerstolearncooking!16.(1分)学生不能将手机带进课堂。Studentstobringmobilephonestoclass.17.(1分)史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。Mr.SmithwondersgettoGuizhouLibrary.18.(1分)我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。WhetherornotwecanlearnEnglishwellourlearninghabits.19.(1分)以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。Mysisterusedtobeshy,butnowattendspeechcontestsconfidently.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。20.(10分)"Dong"isoneofChina's55ethnicminorities(少数民族),withapopulationoflessthanthreemillion,mainlylivinginSouthChina.Theethnicgroupiswellknownforits(1)(tradition)embroidery(刺绣),whichhaslongbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.QinNaishiqingis(2)Dongembroiderymaster(大师).Attheageof91,sheisstillgoodat(3)(cut)paperpatterns,whichshesaysisthespiritofthehandmadeart."Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroidery(4)(become)goodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,youshouldformapictureofthepatternsinyourmindwithout(5)(actual)drawingthem,"Qinsaid.Teachingembroideryisafamilytradition,andQin'stwodaughters﹣in﹣lawusuallyjoin(6)(she)inteachingyoungsters.Dongpeopleusuallyembroideranimalsandplantsonclothes.Phoenixes(凤凰),dragonsandflowersarecommonpatternsfeaturedinfolkart.Spiderflowersareveryimportant(7)meaningfulinDongpeople'sembroiderypatternsandtheyareseenasasymbolofgoodwishes.EveryDonggirlis(8)(encourage)tolearntheskillatanearlyage,aroundtenyearsold.Whenshegetsmarried(9)hermother.Therearenowthousandsof(10)(woman)inthecountrytakingupembroidery—anartformthathasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopesshecanhelpmakesurethetraditioncontinues.书面表达21.(15分)"2023中国﹣东盟教育交流周"吸引了众多国际青年体验中华传统文化。回国后,他们想深度了解中华传统节日。假如你是志愿者张华,请给活动中结识的国际友人Joe写一封不少于80词的英文邮件要求如下:(1)邮件必须包括下图所有信息,可适当拓展;(2)逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范。DearJoe,Time_____Activities_____Truemeaning_____Thereasonswhyyoulikeit_____
2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试第一节听对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节听句子,选择与每个句子匹配的应答。(读一遍)4.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第三节听对话或独白及问题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)7.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9.【分析】这篇短文是作者讲述自己的亲身经历。作者在15个月大的时候,不幸遭受意外,导致眼睛严重受伤,留下了疤痕并失明。在成长过程中,作者因此受尽了别人的嘲笑和歧视,自卑而羞愧。但是,他的母亲一直鼓励他要自信,要勇敢面对世界。在母亲的爱和鼓励下,作者最终克服了自卑,学会了自爱和尊重他人。这句"抬起头,勇敢面对世界"的教诲,也一直影响着他的孩子们。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我重重地摔了一跤;B.跌倒。根据Ionarabbit.(我落在一只玻璃兔子上,是摔了一跤。(2)考查名词。句意:医生说,我的脸会变得变形、失明的灰色眼睛一直伴随着我;B.腿。根据ifeyetaken,(如果眼睛被取出来,是脸会变形。(3)考查名词。句意:当孩子们玩游戏时。A.医生;C.父母wastheguy".(我总是"坏人",是孩子们玩游戏。(4)考查形容词。句意:但是当妈妈发现我不开心时,面对这个世界;B.饿的。根据Holdheadhighfaceworld.(抬起你的头。)可知。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:小时候,"小心点。"A.有帮助的;C.感谢的Iwilldownknocksomething(不然我会摔倒或者撞到什么东西上)可知。故选B。(6)考查动词。句意:十几岁的时候,但我发现当我有时高昂着头时。A.显示;C.掩饰alwaysdown(我总是低下头)可知。故选C。(7)考查短语。句意:我真正想要的是看起来像其他人一样;B.看起来像。根据everyone,是看起来像其他人一样。(8)考查动词。句意:当事情变得非常糟糕时,她会鼓励我说:"抬起你的头。让他们看到内心的爱;B.采访。根据Holdheadhighfaceworld.Letseeloveis,面对这个世界。)可知。故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:我学会了欣赏自己和爱别人;B.能量。根据Holdheadhighfaceworld.Letseeloveis,面对这个世界。)可知。故选C。(10)考查名词。句意:我母亲给我的礼物会留在我的孩子身上;B.惊喜。根据Eachthemfeltpower。)可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。10.【分析】短文主要介绍了三个有创意的发明。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:Ifhaveastomachareadiner,theForkagoodfor!(如果你有一个大胃,智能叉子是一个很好的选择,弗兰克,会对智能叉子最感兴趣。(2)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Price:forpair.(价格:一副20美元$2one.(价格:8美元一个,南希需要为一副计时眼镜和一把智能餐叉支付28美元。(3)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Dowantliveafullfunyoutogreatindaily?Youtrycreativeinventions.Let'satof!(你想过充满乐趣的生活吗?可以尝试一些有创意的现代发明!)可知,所以我们最有可能在一本健康杂志上读到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。11.【分析】短文说的是中国国家铁路集团表示,从周三开始,中国的铁路系统将运行新的时刻表,增加更多的客运和货运列车以支持国家的社会经济发展。新的时刻表将每天运行11075列客运列车,比以前多449列。每天还将增加42列货运列车,使每日总数达到22224列。该集团表示,新的贵州省和广西壮族自治区之间的高速铁路线路将改善西南和南方之间的连接。新的贵阳﹣广州高速铁路的改进将成功提升高速铁路的运输能力和效率,加强西南和南方之间的交流,并推动广州﹣重庆经济圈和广东﹣香港﹣澳门大湾区的高质量发展。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:ThelineGuiyangGuangzhoutravelatopof,up250at,最高时速将从目前的250公里提高到300公里,贵广铁路最高时速可达大约300公里/小时。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Theschedulefeature,075trainsa,449thanwillbemoretrainworkingdaythetotal22,比以前增加449列,每天还将增加42趟货运列车服务,224趟,作者通过列举数字来介绍中国铁路系统的新时刻表。(3)细节理解题。根据文中最后6段:TheofGuiyang﹣Guangzhourailwaysuccessfullythecapacity(载量)efficiency(效率)therailwaycanexchangessouthwesternsouthernandthedevelopmenttheeconomicandGuangdong﹣HongGreaterArea.(贵广高铁的完善将成功开发高速铁路的运输能力和效率,构建广渝经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展,最后一段主要讲的是改善贵广高速铁路的价值。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了查尔斯•狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》的创作背景和内容。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sincewaspublished1843novella(中篇小说)ACarolCharleshaslovedmillionspeopleperhapsencouragedtomoregive,查尔斯•狄更斯的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》已经受到数百万人的喜爱,更多地给予,故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段WhenDickensachildfatherbeeninforin,他的父亲在1824年因为债务被关进了监狱)以及第二段Butnovellanotreceivedfirst.Henewand,butwasouttime.(但他的中篇小说一开始并不受欢迎,但他的时间不多了,结合选项,故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Sincewaspublished1843novella(中篇小说)ACarolCharleshaslovedmillionspeopleperhapsencouragedtomoregive,查尔斯•狄更斯的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》已经受到数百万人的喜爱,更多地给予,可知写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《圣诞颂歌》的创作背景。(4)推理判断题。根据第二段WhenDickensachildfatherbeeninforinstartednovellasmakehiswaswellatneededideasinspirationherunningof,他的父亲在1824年因为债务被关进了监狱。但他的中篇小说一开始并不受欢迎,但他的时间不多了heaboutandwonderfulofgivinggatheringsingingfeast,hisheartcheeredhethosethatmatteredhim.(当他写下圣诞节、家庭聚会,他自己的心被鼓舞了起来。)结合文章故事,故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了杭州成功举办了第19届亚洲运动会,并运用了许多先进的技术。比如,网球决赛场馆有能自由开合的"花瓣",以应对不同的天气条件;当运动员需要急救时,可以使用无人机快速送达急救物资;此外,增强现实技术也被用于帮助游客找到场馆的位置。作者期望未来能看到更多"智能"的比赛。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Hangzhouwithotherin,hashosted19thGamesSeptto8.(9月23日至10月6日。)可知说的是杭州成功举办亚运会的事情,应说奥运会是"智能"的,故选F。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Ontopthe,thereeightpetalsopenclosethoughofweighstons.(在会场的顶部。虽然每片花瓣重达160吨。)可知说的是能够自由开合的"花瓣"技术,应说每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Whenathletesfirst,drones(无人机)usedsendover.Theyflyfar20and16insecond.,就用无人机送东西过去,在一秒钟内飞行16米,结合选项,故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据上文IfareHangzhougoingvisitvenuewillsadyoufindway.Augmented(ARisto,要去参观会场,那将是令人难过的。)可知说的是AR技术的应用,应说有一个小程序可以为我们提供AR服务。(5)细节推理题。根据上文TechnologytheAsianveryand。)可知说的是对亚运会的评价,应说奥运会给世界留下了美好的回忆。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。任务型阅读阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。14.【分析】本文介绍了古琴的历史以及现状。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itappeared3,000agorepresentssoloinstrument,代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。故填over3。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Usuallywasinsettingneverpublic,而不在公众场合演奏。故填inpublic。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Playinginwasafavoriteforartists(古代艺术家也非常喜欢在雪中演奏古琴)可知此处表示在雪中演奏古琴。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Guqinarearoundtominutes,withlongestGuangling,which22long.OtherpiecesPluminMovementsGeeseonSandbankEighteenofaFlute.(古琴乐曲通常大约5至8分钟。其它著名的乐曲包括《梅花三弄》。)可知本段共提到了4首著名的古琴曲。(5)观点表达题。答案合理即可,therefeweronewell﹣trainedplayersperhapsmorefiftymasters.Thenumberseveralpiecesgreatlytoahundredby,只有不到一百位古琴演奏者。现在几千首古老的古琴曲已经减少到只有一百首,我们应该学习如何演奏古琴【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)15.【分析】学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊!【解答】根据汉语意思可知要使用由how构成的感叹句:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!important重要的。故填:How;important。【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对感叹句的掌握。16.【分析】学生不能将手机带进课堂。【解答】allow允许。根据观察和分析句子使用了allowsbtodosth(允许某人干某事)的被动语态形式:sbbenotallowedtodosth(不允许某人做某事),主语是复数形式。故答案为:aren'tallowed。【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。17.【分析】史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。【解答】根据汉语提示,可知此处要表达″如何″这一含义,考查疑问词+动词不定式,作宾语,后面加动词不定式。故答案为:howto。【点评】掌握″疑问词+动词不定式″结构,结合句意,便可得出正确答案。18.【分析】我们
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