中国文化交流英语（大连理工大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

中国文化交流英语（大连理工大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年中国文化交流英语（大连理工大学）Which

of

the

following

statements

concerning

porcelain

are

false?（

）

A:The

glazing

procedure

contributes

a

lot

to

the

smooth

and

silky

surface

of

porcelain

wares.

B:Nowadays

in

people’s

daily

life,

porcelain

has

already

taken

the

place

of

pottery,

which

is

no

longer

in

use.

C:Different

from

pottery,

porcelain

is

not

made

from

clay,

so

it

is

of

much

higher

quality.

D:Actually,

it

is

hard

to

separate

pottery

completely

from

porcelain,

as

they

look

so

similar

in

appearance.

答案:TheThe

counterfeit

of

China-made

porcelain

once

appeared

in

Europe,

which

means

that

_____.（

）

A:European

people

were

much

more

trendyB:some

people

were

so

hungry

of

Chinese

porcelainC:Chinese

porcelain

was

a

sign

of

wealth

and

artistic

tastesD:the

exported

Chinese

porcelain

was

far

from

enough答案:porcelainWhy

was

it

better

to

transport

porcelain

via

the

Maritime

Silk

Road?（

）

A:Because

camels

only

carry

lightweight

things.B:Because

ships

could

protect

breakable

cargoes.C:Because

porcelain

wares

were

fragile

and

heavy.

D:Because

the

land

route

was

too

long.答案:porcelainChina

has

as

great

a

variety

of

delicious

food

,

which

may

be

roughly

divided

into

_____

main

cuisines.（

）

A:10B:8

C:4

D:6

答案:8The

ancient

Chinese

concept

of

Tai

Chi

means

the

_______

between

two

opposite

yet

complementary

forces

of

Yin

and

Yang.

(

)

A:interplay

B:mixtureC:shift

D:relationship

答案:interplay_______

cuisine

matured

early

and

was

an

important

part

of

imperial

cuisine

in

the

Ming

and

Qing

dynasties.

It’s

salty

and

favors

seafood.（

）

A:Jiangsu

B:GuangdongC:Shandong

D:Sichuan

答案:Shandong“天下所有武术都源于少林”最恰当的翻译是

_____.（

）

A:All

martial

arts

under

heaven

are

based

on

Shaolin.B:All

martial

arts

under

heaven

originated

from

Shaolin.C:All

martial

arts

under

heaven

are

gathered

in

Shaolin.D:All

martial

arts

in

the

world

are

associated

with

Shaolin.答案:aIt

has

been

widely

accepted

that

the

No.1

soup

in

the

world

belongs

to

______

cuisine.（

）

A:Fujian

B:Shandong

C:Shandong

D:Jiangsu

答案:FujianAs

he

was

passing

through

Hanguguan,

the

gates

at

the

border,

______

wrote

the

eighty-one

chapters

of

the

Dao

De

Jing.(

)

A:Mengzi

B:ZhuangziC:Mozi

D:Laozi

答案:LaoziThe

best

version

for“己所不欲，勿施于人”may

be

_____.（

）

A:Never

impose

others

what

you

would

not

choose

for

yourselfB:Never

impose

others

what

they

would

not

choose

for

themselvesC:Never

impose

on

others

what

they

would

not

choose

to

themselvesD:Never

impose

on

others

what

you

would

not

choose

for

yourself答案:h“Song”in

Shi

Jin,

which

means

“praise”,

consists

of

the

songs

that

elaborate

the

achievement

of

the

ancestors,

kings

or

governors,

mainly

used

in

events

like

offering

______

to

gods

or

ancestors.（

）

A:poems

B:flowers

C:sacrifices

D:dances答案:sacrificesDragon

Boat

Festival

originated

from

the

practices

to

commemorate

Qu

Yuan

who

was

a

minister

serving

the

king

of

the

Qin

State

in

the

Warring

States

Period.

Qu

Yuan

warned

the

king

about

the

threats

from

Chu

but

was

ignored.（

）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确According

to

Bencao

Gangmu

(Compendium

of

Materia

Medica),

the

five

grains

provide

nourishment;

the

five

fruits

provide

support;

the

five

domestic

animals

provide

enrichment,

and

the

five

vegetables

provide

filling.（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Qi

Gong

involves

meditation,

controlled

breathing

and

movement

exercises.（

）

A:错B:对答案:对In

traditional

Chinese

culture,

green

corresponds

with

wood,

and

therefore

the

season

of

spring.

It

also

represents

the

direction

of

the

west.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错In

western

mythology,

the

dragon

is

rarely

depicted

as

a

malevolent

force

but

generally

considered

to

be

both

benevolent

and

auspicious.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错The

Tomb-sweeping

Festival

got

formed

with

a

close

connection

to

agricultural

production.（

）In

the

Ming

Dynasty,

couplets

were

written

on

peachwood

boards

and

used

to

decorate

houses

for

the

Spring

Festival.（

）

A:对B:错答案:错Qi

is

the

seed

of

life.

We

inherit

it

from

parents

from

childbirth.

Qi

forms

the

basis

for

Jing

and

Shen.（

）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Yuanmingyuan

was

built

on

a

flatland

where

lakes,

pools

and

mountains

were

located

so

that

the

designers

can

design

the

garden

on

the

natural

landscape.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Suzhou’s

classical

gardens

have

high

value

for

the

study

of

traditional

Chinese

culture.（

）

A:对B:错答案:对The

foods

like

noodles

and

fish

mean

something

special.

Long

noodles

represent

longevity

and

prosperity.

Fish

“yu”

is

a

homophone

of

abundance

in

Chinese.（

）

A:错B:对答案:对The

“regulations

on

costumes”in

“The

Book

of

Documents”reveals

that

embroidery

had

become

an

established

art

about

2000

years

ago.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错A

traditional

residential

compound

of

Beijing,

Siheyuan,

refers

to

a

courtyard

surrounded

by

houses

on

four

sides.

The

houses,

built

with

bricks

and

tiles,

used

to

accommodate

many

different

families.（

）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Qi

Gong

means

cultivating

energy,

which

involves

physical

exercise,

breathe

control

and

mental

training.（

）

A:对B:错答案:对All

the

people

who

practice

Chinese

martial

arts

have

a

very

deep

understanding

of

the

arts.（

）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误The

Humble

Administrator’s

Garden

is

the

largest

private

classical

garden

in

China.（

）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Climate

and

geography

lead

to

different

eating

habits

which

in

turn

shape

their

regional

characters.（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Which

type

of

Chinese

script

is

the

easiest

to

read?

（

）

A:Most

of

the

regular

script.

B:Most

of

the

official

script.C:Most

of

the

cursive

script.

D:Most

of

the

running

script.答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Mostoftherunningscript。\n\nrunningscript（行书）是最容易阅读的，它流畅而快速，没有过多的转折和交叉，容易识别和阅读。相比之下，regularscript（楷书）虽然规则但笔画繁复，不太适合快速阅读；cursivescript（草书）虽然流畅但笔画变化多端，阅读起来需要一定的技巧；而officialscript（正楷）虽然规范但笔画较细，不如runningscript流畅易读。因此，答案为D。'What

is

Dec.16th

suggested

to

be?（

）

A:One

Belt

One

Road

International

Day.B:.

Maritime

Silk

Road

Global

Day.C:Belt

and

Road

Initiative

DayD:New

Silk

Road

International

Day.答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:New

Silk

Road

International

Day。\n\n根据题目中的描述，Dec.16th被建议是什么，而选项中只有D选项提到了NewSilkRoad，因此D选项是正确答案。其他选项中，OneBeltOneRoadInternationalDay指的是“一带一路国际日”，MaritimeSilkRoadGlobalDay指的是“海上丝绸之路全球日”，BeltandRoadInitiativeDay指的是“一带一路倡议日”。这些选项都没有直接提到Dec.16th被建议是什么。'Which

of

the

following

is

often

associated

with

emperors?（

）

A:The

Red

Bird,

Zhu

Que.B:The

Blue

Dragon,

Qing

Long.C:The

Black

Tortoise,

Xuan

Wu.

D:The

White

Tiger,

Bai

Hu.

答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:The

Blue

Dragon,

Qing

Long。\n\n在中国文化中，皇帝通常被描述为龙，而龙通常被描绘为蓝色，因此选项B“青龙，QingLong”经常与皇帝联系在一起。选项A的“红鸟，ZhuQue”在中国文化中并不是一个象征皇帝的象征符号，选项C和D则不是具有代表性的事物或符号。'Which

of

the

following

was

formed

and

developed

in

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period

during

the

Zhou

Dynasty

in

China?

（

）

A:Muslim.B:Taoism.C:Confucianism.D:Buddhism.

答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：Confucianism。\n\n在中国的周朝时期，春秋战国时期，儒家思想在形成和发展中形成了一种思想体系，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。因此，选项CConfucianism（儒家思想）是在春秋战国时期形成的，并在周朝时期得到了发展和完善。其他选项A、B、D与题目无关。'The

best

version

of

the

sentence

"One

of

the

most

important

contributions

the

Chinese

Nation

made

to

the

world

civilization

was

china

itself."

should

be

“____”.

（

）

A:中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一就是瓷器B:中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一正是“中国”自身C:中国对世界文明最重要的贡献就是“瓷器”本。D:中国对世界文明最重要的贡献恰恰正是瓷器答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一正是“中国”自身。\n句子表达的意思是“中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一就是‘中国’自身”，所以选项B是正确的。其他选项的意思与句子表达的意思不符。'Which

region

is

the

most

important

one

concerning

“sky”

in

traditional

Chinese

belief?（

）

A:South

region.B:Middle

region.C:North

region.D:West

region.答案:AI参考:正确答案是B：Middleregion.。\n\n在传统中国文化信仰中，关于“天”的最重要的地区是中部地区。这是因为在中国文化中，天是至高无上的神，而中部地区被认为是连接天与人之间的桥梁，因此被认为是最重要的地区。其他选项中，南方、北方和西方地区虽然也有一定的信仰，但与中部地区相比，重要性要相对较小。'All

of

the

statements

are

correct

about

Chinese

martial

arts

except

that

_____.（

）

A:Shaolin

Gong

Fu

aims

to

defeat

the

strong

in

a

weak

way

and

beat

the

moving

in

a

standstill

mannerB:Tai

Chi

aims

to

defeat

the

strong

in

a

weak

way

and

beat

the

moving

in

a

standstill

mannerC:One

can

build

confidence

through

practicing

Chinese

martial

artsD:Many

foreigners

find

martial

arts

a

favorable

form

of

exercise答案:AI参考:根据题目中的描述，所有陈述都是关于中国武术正确的，除了_____。因此，我们需要找到一个与其它陈述不符的选项。根据选项中的描述，选项A、B、D都与其它陈述相符，而选项C指出通过练习中国武术可以建立自信，这是一项正确的陈述。因此，正确答案是C：One

can

build

confidence

through

practicing

Chinese

martial

arts。'Which

one

was

not

the

work

of

astronomers

in

ancient

China?（

）

A:Helping

farmers

with

their

cultivation.

B:Recording

various

eclipses

of

the

sun

and

moon.C:Keeping

records

of

the

movements

of

stars

and

planets.D:Count

up

the

number

of

the

population.

答案:AI参考:正确答案是D：Countupthenumberofthepopulation。\n\n在中国古代，天文学家主要研究天文现象，如记录日食、月食、星象和行星运动等，而选项A、B和C都是与天文研究相关的内容。而选项D是关于人口统计的，与天文学家的研究领域无关，因此不是中国古代天文学家的作品。'With

regard

to

the

Purple

Forbidden

City,

it

is

thus

n