2024年福建中考英语模拟试卷及答案

年福建中考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight？—I

it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A.

am

interested

in B.

am

worried

about C.

am

thankful

for2.—Sally,I

thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.

finish B.

have

finished C.

was

finishing3.—Wouldyoupleasetellme

？—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.

why

you

want

to

study

EnglishB.

who

you

often

speak

English

withC.

how

you

improve

your

English

writing4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.

home B.

knock C.

potato5.—Michael，couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination？—_________practicingagainandagain.（）A.

For B.

By C.

With6.WiththeAIlock，you________takekeyswithyouanymore.Isn'titcool？（）A.

shouldn't B.

can't C.

needn't7.—Nancy，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？—Iwon'tgounlessmyhomework________.（）A.

was

finished B.

will

be

finished C.

is

finished8.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.（）A.make B.made C.have

made9.—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly，andyou'llmakeiteasily.（）A.

how

I

can

do

it B.

what

I

can

writeC.

where

I

can

send

the

book 10.Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks，sowecanchoose________welikethere.（）A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever11.Thespacewoman，WangYaping，isconsideredthemother________reachedforthestars.（）A.who B.which C.what12.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark？—Yes.Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople.（）A.when

China

set

up B.why

China

set

upC.why

did

China

set

up 13.—Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.—I_________asthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.（）A.

will

be

chosen B.

was

chosen C.

has

chosen14.YangZhenningisagreatphysicist_________hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics.（）A.

who B.

which C.

what15.—Doyouknow_________？—Sure.InMarch，2023.（）A.

where

All-Star

game

was

heldB.

when

All-Star

game

was

heldC.

how

All-star

game

was

held二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas（1）______whennewscamethatIcouldn'tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusicto（2）______theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday（3）______arrived，myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing（4）______，Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto（5）______mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto（6）______myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano（7）______movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe（8）______whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee（9）______justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance，Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare，youstillhavethepowertomakea（10）______intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.1.A.nervous B.upset C.surprised2.A.callon B.carefor C.cheerup3.A.finally B.nearly C.suddenly4.A.herself B.myself C.themselves5.A.share B.sing C.play6.A.doubt B.calm C.enjoy7.A.while B.before C.after8.A.piano B.dance C.music9.A.when B.why C.how10.A.performance B.chance C.difference三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)AScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds，translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns，whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（实验）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat，eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory，andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns，suchasheorshe，herorhim.Forexample，itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized，sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother，itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists，whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years，saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper，"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto，andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak，tocommunicateonceagain.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）？______A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2？______A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show？______A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HighRisksofUsingAI B.Mind-ReadingDevelopmentC.ImportanceofHumanBrain D.WaysofImprovingTechnologyBJalanAmoyCharityDrive（慈善活动）electronicappliancesToomanyitemsathomethatyouhavenousefor？Donate（捐赠）them!JalanAmoyCommunityClubisorganizingacharitydriveforthefirsttimetocollectyourunwanteditemslikeelectronicappliances，toys，books，etc，whicharestillingoodworkingcondition.DonateditemswillbegiventothechildrenofShepherdChildren'sHomeandtheelderlyinStMaryOldFolks'Homeby14thNovember.Details：Collectionvenue（场所）：Pavilionat12JalanAmoy，S123456Date：21st，OctoberTime：9a.m.to3p.m.Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems，youmaycallMissJanaat63647589by14thOctoberforhelp.Formoreinformation，pleaseemailMissJana@63647589.*Allitemsdonatedcannotbereturned.*Everyoneisencouragedtojoininthisactivityforagoodcause.*Wedonotacceptmoneydonations.6.Whatitemscanbecollected？______A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④7.Ifyouwanttodonateacoat，youshouldsendittothecollectionvenue______.A.on14thOctober B.on21stOctoberC.on14thNovember D.on21stNovember8.WhatshouldJohndoifhewantstodonatehislargefridge？______A.Callat63647589. B.Paymoneyforthedrive.C.EmailJana'sfriend. D.Turntothecommunity.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.Thecluboftenorganizescharitydrives.B.Someofthedonateditemscanbereturned.C.Thedonateditemswillbegiventothedisabled.D.Theelderlyarewelcomedtojoininthedrive.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toshowustheadvantagestoclearupthehouse.B.Toteachusthemethodstocollectthethingsunwanted.C.ToinviteustobevolunteersinShepherdChildren'sHome.D.Toencourageustotakepartinthecharityactivities.CThelightbulbhasbeencalledthemostimportantinventionsinceman-madefire.ThomasAlvaEdison，bornin1847，willforeverberememberedforhiscontributionstothelightbulb.Hismother，whowasthemakingofhim，knewthathersonwasfondofchemistryandelectronics（电子学），soshegavehimbookstoreadonhowtoperformchemistryexperimentsathomeattheageof10.Thomasdideveryoneinthebook.Heevensetupalaboratoryin1859andspentmostofhistimeexperimenting.Beforehediedin1931，Edisonpatented1，093ofhisinventions，includingthemicrophone，telephonereceiverandelectricpenetc.WhatmakesEdison'scontributiontoelectriclightingsoextraordinary（卓越的）isthathedidn'tstopwithimprovingthebulb.Inordertoimproveit，hetestedtensofthousandsofdifferentmaterialstouseforthefilament（灯丝）.Althoughhewasoftenlaughed，hefinallyshowedtheworld'sfirstworkinglightbulbin1879aftermakingovertenthousandattempts.Askedbyareporter，"Howdiditfeeltofail10，000times？"Edisonbrieflyreplied，"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10，000waysthatwon'twork."Healwaysstressedtheimportanceofhardworkanddetermination（决心）.Heneverfeltdiscouraged，orwaslikelytobehopelessofsuccess.11.Edisoninventedthelightbulbattheageof______.A.10 B.32 C.42 D.8112.Accordingtothepassage，whichexperimentwasEdisoninterestedinwhenhewasateenager？______A. B.C. D.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdison？______A.Determined B.Independent. C.Calm. D.Brave.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.ThefirststepisalwaysthehardestC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AnAmazingExperiment B.AnImportantInventionC.AnExtraordinaryInventor D.AnUnusualMaterialDMISSINGCATHOWHELOOKSHeisgrayandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.HOWHESOUNDSBoxerisbig，buthecrieslikeakitten（小猫）.Ifyouhearatinymeowandseethatitiscomingfromabig，strongcat，thenyouhavefoundBoxer!Wecannotfindourcat!Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!IFYOUSEEHIMPleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward（奖励）.16.Whatcanweknowfromthetitle？______A.Someonehaslostsomething. B.Someonehassoldsomething.C.Someonehasfoundsomething. D.Someonehasboughtsomething.17.Whatdoesthepictureshow？______A.WhereBoxerlives. B.HowBoxersounds.C.WhatBoxerlookslike. D.WhyBoxergotstrong.18.Theheading"IFYOUSEEHIM"tellsreaders______.A.howBoxergotlost B.wheretobuyBoxerC.whenBoxerwillappear D.whattodoifyoufindBoxer19.WhatcanweknowaboutBoxer？______A.Heisablackcat. B.Heisbigandstrong.C.Helookslikeakitten. D.Heisfoundat10CherryLane.20.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext？______A.Life. B.Study. C.Sports. D.Health.第二节阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables？"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.（1）______Then，Icarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper，Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped."（2）______"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid，"Johnny，goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning，Irantothebackyard，（3）______Asthebooksaid，Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening，Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.Thenextmorning，Iracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."（4）______"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please，justgrow，"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook，andwaitpatiently，"Ireadagain.Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning，Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasnotexpectingtoseeanythingyet.（5）______Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited，"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright."Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.A.Someonestolemyseeds!B.Shegavemeabookongardening.C.Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow？D.Tomysurprise，alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.E.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.上课前老师对你说"Goodafternoon."时，你可以这样应答：______________________________________2.你想知道这个书包多少钱，可以这么问：_______________________________________？3.你想表达遗憾时，可以这样对他说：_______________________________________!4.欣赏完春晚《碇步桥》这一舞蹈节目，你会这么感叹：_______________________________________thedancingprogramis!5.别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答：_______________________________________.五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.important________________________2.Joe，like_________________________3.while_________________________4.new_________________________5.love_________________________六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)ChinaisabouttocelebratetheyearlyDragonBoatFestival.AndChinesefoodZongzimightbethefirstthingcomingtoour（1）______/maɪnd/whenwethinkoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itisnow（2）______（start）tobecomewell-knownallovertheworld.Thestickyricedumplingbecame（3）______/'feɪməs/ataneventheldintheUnitedNationsonTuesday，called"ChineseFoodintheUN".Itwasoneofthe（4）______（activity）bringingChinesefoodtotheUN，andalotofpeoplewhoworkintheUNtookpart（5）______thisevent.BettinaTucciBartsiotas，assistantsecretary-generaloftheUN，learnedhowtomakeZongzi.She（6）______（say）thatlearninghowtomakethetraditionalChinesefoodgaveherabetterunderstandingofChineseculture（7）______customs."Whenyoudosomethingwithyourhands，youput（8）______（you）heartinit，"sheadded.Thisevent（9）______/'ɔːlsəʊ/showedthatChinaistryingtomakethecountry'sfoodknownasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages（世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinesefoodhasbecome（10）______mostwelcomed"symbolofChina".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七.书面表达(本大题共15分)又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thankyou，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。Introduction（looks；personalities；...（性格）Experience（example/story）Influenceonme（…）注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Thankyou，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（福建专用）答案解析一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2023·福建省·历年真题)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight？—I

it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A.

am

interested

in B.

am

worried

about C.

am

thankful

for【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我对它很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。A.对……感兴趣；B.担心……；C.感激……，根据How

do

you

like

my

poem

Moonlight？以及后面的回答It'saboutthebeautyofnature可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。2.(2023·福建省福州市·历年真题)—Sally,I

thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.

finish B.

have

finished C.

was

finishing【答案】B【解析】句意：——莎莉，我已经画好了。——哇，真漂亮!finish完成。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时。根据already，可知时态是现在完成时。故选B。3.(2023·福建省福州市·历年真题)—Wouldyoupleasetellme

？—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.

why

you

want

to

study

EnglishB.

who

you

often

speak

English

withC.

how

you

improve

your

English

writing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么要学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据By

keeping

a

diary

every

day.可知，问的是如何提高英语写作。故选C。4.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.

home B.

knock C.

potato【答案】B【解析】A．home

中o发[əʊ]；B.knock

中o发

[ɒ]；C．potato

中o发[əʊ]；故选项B中的o发音不同于选项AC中的o发音。故选：B。以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？认真分析各个选项的发音是解答此题的关键。5.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—Michael，couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination？—_________practicingagainandagain.（）A.

For B.

By C.

With【答案】B【解析】A.For

"为了"，表目的。B.By"通过"，表方式。C.With"用，和

"，表工具或附带。题干宾语从句

how

we

can

pass

the

final

examination中疑问词是how，对方式进行提问，要用by。故选：B。--迈克尔，你能告诉我我们怎样才能通过期末考试吗？--（通过）反复练习。熟记介词各种词义是关键。6.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)WiththeAIlock，you________takekeyswithyouanymore.Isn'titcool？（）A.

shouldn't B.

can't C.

needn't【答案】C【解析】A不应该；B不能；C不必。根据With

the

AI

lock（有了智能锁），可知此空应为"没有必要"再携带钥匙。故选：C。有了智能锁，你不再需要带钥匙。是不是很酷？掌握情态动词的含义及用法，结合语境和句意，选出答案。7.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—Nancy，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？—Iwon'tgounlessmyhomework________.（）A.

was

finished B.

will

be

finished C.

is

finished【答案】C【解析】句意：--南希，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？--我不会去除非我的作业完成了。A.被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；B.将要被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；C.被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此选C项。故选：C。8.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.（）A.make B.made C.have

made【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语"in

the

past

three

years"可知，本句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has

done。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时。故选：C。—恭喜你！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。—谢谢您，李老师。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。9.(2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly，andyou'llmakeiteasily.（）A.

how

I

can

do

it B.

what

I

can

writeC.

where

I

can

send

the

book 【答案】A【解析】句意：——我认为两天写一份读书报告太难了。我真不知道我能怎么做。——合理规划你的时间，然后你就很容易做到了。A我能怎么做；B我能写什么；C我在哪儿能寄这本书。根据Plan

your

time

properly（合理规划你的时间）可知此句提问的是方式方法，用连接词how。故选：A。10.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks，sowecanchoose________welikethere.（）A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever【答案】B【解析】whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据空前"wecanchoose..."可知，这里表示我们可以选择"任何"我们喜欢的书，所以用whatever。故选：B。图书馆有许多种类的书，所以我们可以选择我们喜欢的任何书。掌握连词的意思和用法，分析句子，结合句意关系选择恰当的连词。11.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)Thespacewoman，WangYaping，isconsideredthemother________reachedforthestars.（）A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】who先行词是人，在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句。根据The

space

woman，Wang

Yaping，is

considered

the

mother…reached

for

the

stars.（女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。）可知，空处缺定语从句的引导词，且先行词是the

mother，是人，因此用who引导。故选：A。女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。掌握不同引导词的词义是解答此题的关键。12.(2023·福建省泉州市·模拟题)—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark？—Yes.Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople.（）A.when

China

set

up B.why

China

set

upC.why

did

China

set

up 【答案】B【解析】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此排除C。又根据"To

protect

wildlife

and

serve

the

local

people."可知，回答的是建立国家公园的目的，因此宾语从句连接词用why"为什么"。故选：B。—你知道为什么中国建新的国家公园？—我知道。是为了保护野生动植物和为当地人民服务。熟悉宾语从句的用法和结构，结合题意，给出答案。13.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.—I_________asthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.（）A.

will

be

chosen B.

was

chosen C.

has

chosen【答案】B【解析】will

be

chosen一般将来时的被动语态；waschosen一般过去时的被动语态；haschosen现在完成时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语I和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：B。--请告诉我们一件你在初中感到骄傲的事。--我被选为学生会主席。掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。14.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)YangZhenningisagreatphysicist_________hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics.（）A.

who B.

which C.

what【答案】A【解析】句意：杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。根据语境分析句式，题干"______hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics"部分是定语从句，修饰先行词physicist（物理学家）；先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，因此应用who作关系词，引导定语从句。干扰项which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选A。15.(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)—Doyouknow_________？—Sure.InMarch，2023.（）A.

where

All-Star

game

was

heldB.

when

All-Star

game

was

heldC.

how

All-star

game

was

held【答案】B【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是地点；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是方式。根据答语In

March，2023可知正确答案是B。故选：B。--你知道全明星赛是何时举办的吗？--当然。2023年3月。本题主要考查when引导的宾语从句。二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(2023·福建省厦门市·模拟题)IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas（1）______whennewscamethatIcouldn'tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusicto（2）______theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday（3）______arrived，myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing（4）______，Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto（5）______mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto（6）______myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano（7）______movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe（8）______whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee（9）______justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance，Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare，youstillhavethepowertomakea（10）______intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.1.A.nervous B.upset C.surprised2.A.callon B.carefor C.cheerup3.A.finally B.nearly C.suddenly4.A.herself B.myself C.themselves5.A.share B.sing C.play6.A.doubt B.calm C.enjoy7.A.while B.before C.after8.A.piano B.dance C.music9.A.when B.why C.how10.A.performance B.chance C.difference【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、C、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以，当我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息传来时，我很难过。A紧张的；B难过的；C惊讶的。根据上文I

love

to

play

the

piano

and

I

greatly

enjoy

performing

my

music.（我喜欢弹钢琴，我非常喜欢演奏我的音乐。）及空后when

news

came

that

I

couldn't

play

at

the

concert（当我不能在音乐会上演奏的消息传来时）可知，作者很难过。故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：我将有机会分享音乐的礼物，以使生活在Carriage

House

Senior

Living的老人高兴起来。A号召；B关心；C高兴起来。根据空前I

would

have

the

chance

to

share

the

gift

of

music（我将有机会分享音乐的礼物）可知，作者可以使生活在Carriage

House

Senior

Living的老人高兴起来。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我和我的家人开车去Carriage

House。A终于；B几乎；C突然。根据下文my

family

and

I

drove

to

Carriage

House.（我和我的家人开车去Carriage

House。）可知，当这一天终于到来时。故选A。（4）考查反身代词。句意：自我介绍之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。A她自己；B我自己；C他们自己。根据下文I

sat

down

on

the

hard

bench

and

turned

to

my

first

song.（我在硬板凳上坐下，开始唱我的第一首歌。）可知，作者介绍自己之后开始演唱。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我有点紧张，但最主要的是我很兴奋有机会与这些人分享我的歌曲。A分享；B唱歌；C演奏。根据空前I

was

excited

to

have

the

chance

to（我很兴奋有机会）

可知，作者很兴奋有机会与这些人分享他的歌曲。share...with...（与……分享……）。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：实际上，当我演奏接下来的两首曲子时，我开始过得愉快。A怀疑；B使平静；C享受。根据上文Any

nervousness

disappeared

as

I

began

the

song.（当我开始唱歌时，所有的紧张都消失了）及空前I

actually

started

to（实际上我开始）可知，作者实际上过得愉快。enjoyoneself过得愉快。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：有几个人在去他们的桌子前停下来，站在钢琴旁。A当……时；B在……之前；C在……之后。根据空前Several

people

stopped

and

stood

by

the

piano

（几个人停下来站在钢琴旁）可知，他们在去他们的桌子前时停下来。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动，而另一些人则打着响指。A钢琴；B舞蹈；C音乐。根据Some

of

the

people

moved

slowly

in

their

chairs

to

the

beat

（一些人随着节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动）可知，一些人随着音乐的节拍在椅子上慢慢地移动。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：我很惊讶地看到只是一个小小的音乐怎样带来了大大的笑容在他们的脸上。A何时；B为什么；C怎样。根据空后just

a

little

music

brought

big

smiles

to

their

faces.（只是一个小小的音乐带来了大大的笑容在他们的脸上）可知，作者看到了音乐怎样给人们带来了笑容。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：演出结束后，我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力对世界产生影响，把善良带给那些真正需要它的人。A表演；B机会；C不同。根据上文I

realized

that

no

matter

how

young

you

are，you

still

have

the

power（我意识到，无论你多么年轻，你仍然有能力）可知，作者意识到无论多年轻都能对世界产生影响。makeadifference产生影响。故选C。这段短文主要写了一个人喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音乐的经历。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)(2023·福建省·历年真题)AScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds，translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns，whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（实验）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat，eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory，andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns，suchasheorshe，herorhim.Forexample，itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized，sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother，itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists，whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years，saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper，"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto，andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak，tocommunicateonceagain.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）？______A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2？______A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show？______A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.5.Whatc