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Unit4MidnightVisitorRobertArthur1/59Lead-inFieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.Nothingbrave,nothinghave.Judgenotfromappearances.Neverjudgefromappearances.Justicehaslongarms.Nocross,nocrown.Noonecancallbackyesterday.Takethingsastheycome.Theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.
Readthefollowingsayingsandtranslatethem.隔墙有耳。不入虎穴,焉得虎子。人不可貌相,海不可斗量。不能够貌取人。天网恢恢,疏而不漏。不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。昨日不会重现。既来之,则安之。旁观者清。事出有因。2/59Quiz1
standaround站起来
standfor
往旁边站
standaside没事站着
standby显示显著
standagainst代表
standout站在身边;袖手旁观
standup反对,抵制3/59Quiz2
Heisaresponsibleman.Heneverputshisfamily____althoughheisadventuresome.a.intheriskb.attherisk c.inrisk d.atrisk2.You___himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.a.shouldn’tfollow b.mustn’tfollowc.couldn’thavebeenfollowing d.shouldn’thavebeenfollowingdd4/59Quiz2
3.Whenwereachedthepier,theferryhadnotarrived,sowe___. a.needn’thavehurried b.needednotworry c.didn’tneedtohurry d.neednottohaveworrieda5/59Quiz24.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
—______.a.Idon't
b.
Iwon't
c.Ican't
d.Ihaven't5.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid____.a.frombeingbeaten b.beingbeatenc.beating d.tobebeaten
bb6/59Quiz26.Heresented____towait.Heexpectedtheminister____himatonce.a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeingb7/59Quiz27.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.a.fired b.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfired8.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,Tomsimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.a.nottowantanyoneb.notwantinganyonec.wantednooned.towantnooneab8/59
9.Mrs.Brownissupposed_____forItalylastweek.a.tohaveleftb.tobeleavingc.tohavebeenleftd.toleave10.Helenapologizedfor_____theparty.a.hernotbeingabletoattendb.herbeingnotabletoattendc.herbeingablenottoattendd.notherbeingabletoattendQuiz2aa9/591.to_____consent点头表示同意2.to_____one’sheadhigh抬头挺胸(表示趾高气扬)3.to_____one’sfist挥舞拳头(表示威胁)4.to_____one’sshoulders耸耸肩膀(表示冷淡或怀疑)5.thumbs______用大拇指,表示反对或拒绝6.thumbs______用大拇指,表示赞成或称赞Quiz3
nod
hold
shake
shrug
down
upFillouttheblankswiththeproperword.10/59WritingIfIWereaDetectiveYoumusthavereadaboutsomedetectivestories,orwatchedsomerelevantTVprograms.Supposeyouwereadetective,whatkindofpersonwouldyoube?Inwhatwaywouldyoubehave?(Notice:ADetectiveisquitedifferentfromaSecretAgent.)11/5912/591.WhenseeingthewordMidnight,whatoccurstoyourmind?2.Whatistheusualimageofasecretagentoraspy?3.Typesofmovies.Sharewithusyourfavorite.warming-upUnit4MidnightVisitor13/5914/5915/5916/5917/5918/5919/59Unit4MidnightVisitor2.Whatistheusualimageofasecretagentoraspy?
strong,muscular,vigorous,lusty,sagacious,calm,tough-minded,handsome,
observant,attractive(irresistibletowomen),intelligent,goodatfighting,severallanguages,versatile,perfect20/59
warming-upUnit4MidnightVisitor3.Whatdoyouthinkasecretagentusuallyequipedwithandwhatdoesheusuallyexperience?dark-eyedbeauty;luxuryvillaorhotel;advancedfacilities:specialpistol,luxurycar,watch,clothesetc.mysteriousmissions,romantic,exciting,thrilling,danger,
adventuresetc.21/59JamesBondWhatarethepossiblewordsusedtodescribe007?22/59Possiblewordsusedtodescribe007:
youngstronghandsomeirresistibletowoman
extremelyattractive
intelligenthavinginfinitepowerslusty23/59
Incontrastto007,whatistheimageofthesecretagentcalledAusableintheMidnightVisitor?Trytodescribehim,please.sloppyfatunhealthycarriesnogunsnolinguisticgenius
nothingmysterious
nothingromantic
nopistolfirenodark-eyedbeauties
nothingexciting24/59
Beingasecretagentsofarawayfromthecommonlyacceptedimage,whatisitthatmakesAusablesouncommon?Thinkaboutit25/59
InthecaseofAusable,themostoutstandingfeaturemustbehiswisdom,hispresenceofmindandhisquickwit.Heisnotstrongphysically,buthecanbeathisenemy.Heisfatandslow,buthereactsveryquickly.Hecarriesnoweapon,buthehasanexcellentbrainwhichismorepowerfulthananymagicweapon.Heappearshelpless,buthegetsridofhisdeadlyenemywithoutliftingafinger.Thereisnoshootingorfighting,butthebattleofwitsisevenmoreexitingandgripping.26/59
I.AbouttheAuthorandtheTextII.EspionageandRelatedTermsIII.FBI,CIAandMSSUnit4MidnightVisitorBackgroundInformation27/59I.TheAuthorandtheTextThetextfirstappearedinCillier'sonJune17,1939andwaslaterincludedinMysteryandMoreMystery,whichwaseditedbyRobertArthurandpublishedbyRondomHousein1963.Unit4MidnightVisitor28/59II.EspionageandRelatedTerms
Unit4MidnightVisitor
1.spy2.espionage3.internationalspy4.doubleagent5.secretagent6.secretservice7.specialagent8.intelligence9.intelligenceagency
1.间谍
2.侦察、谍报
3.国际间谍
4.双重间谍
5.秘密特工
6.特工处
7.特工
8.情报
9.间谍机构29/59III.FBI,CIAandMSSUnit4MidnightVisitorFBI
FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局
takeoninvestigativeassignments
CIACentralIntelligenceAdministration中央情报局
isanindependentagency,responsibletothePresident,providingnationalsecurityintelligencetoseniorU.S.policymakersMSSMinistryofStateSecurity国家安全部30/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAppreciation
TextAnalysis
1.
GeneralAnalysis
2.
Structure
3.
FurtherDiscussionII.
SentenceParaphrase31/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAnylasis
Plotofthestory
Settingofthestory
Protagonistsofthestory32/59
Unit4MidnightVisitor
Plot:Ausableappearshelpless,buthegetsridofhisdeadlyenemywithoutliftingafinger.
Setting:aFrenchhotelroom
Protagonists:Ausable,Fowler,MaxandawaiterTextAnylasisForreference.33/59
StructuresTextAnylasisUnit4MidnightVisitorWhoAusableis.&whyFowlerwantstoseehim.TheunexpectedvisitofAusable’sadversaryMax.HowAusableoutwitsMaxandmakeshimjumponthe“balcony”.Part1(paras.)about:
Part2(paras.)about:Part3(paras.)about:1—56—1617—26Forreference.34/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAnylasisFurtherDiscussionabouttheStoryI.TextGlimpse♣WhatwasFowler’sfirstimpressionofAusable?♣
HowdidFowlergethisfirstthrillingexperienceoftheday?♣
HowdidAusabledealwiththesituation?♣HowdidAusablefinallyoutwitMax?35/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAnylasisFurtherDiscussionabouttheStoryI.GroupWork♣Retellthetextinyourownwords.♣
Findwordsandphrasesthatcansumupyour
impressionsofAusable.♣Trytoturnthepassageintoalittleplayandactit
out.(AssignmentAfterClass)36/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseAusabledidn’tfitthedescriptionofanysecretagent…(para.1)
Ausablewasnotatallwhatasecretagentshouldlooklike.37/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseAusablewas,foronething,fat…ThoughhespokeFrenchandGermanpassably,hehadneveraltogetherlosttheNewEnglandaccent
hehadbroughttoParisfromBostontwentyyearsago.(para.2)foronereason(whyFowlerwasdisappointed)Ausablewas,foronereason,fat…HisFrenchandGermanwerenotverygood,butacceptable.AlthoughhehadbeeninParisfortwentyyears,heneverlosttheAmericanaccent.38/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseAusablesaidwheezily…(para.3)Ausablewassofatthathehaddifficultybreathing.39/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphrase
…asloppyfatmanwho,insteadof
havingmessagesslipped
intohishand
by
dark-eyedbeauties,getsonlyanordinarytelephonecallmakinganappointmentinhisroom.(para.4)putintoone’shandquietly,secretlyandquickly(old-fashioned)womenwhoareverybeautiful“Tohavesth.donebysb.”implies“sb.isdoingsth.…anuntidyfatmanjusthasanordinaryphonecallagreeingtomeetsomebodylaterinhisroom.Therearenootherimaginedthingsasabeautifulladywithdarkeyesputtingaslipofmessagesecretlyintohishand.MoreExamplesofslip40/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseExamples:Heslippedsomemoneyintotheofficial’shand.Sheslippedapieceofpaperunderthedoor.Wewon’tlethimslipthroughourfingers.41/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphrase
Thefatmanchuckledtohimselfasheunlockedthedoorofhisroomandstoodasidetolethisfrustratedguestenter.(para.4)when;whiletheoppositeoftheaction“tolock”feelingdiscouragedordissatisfiedThefatmanlaughedtohimselfwhenheopenedthedoorofhisroomandgavewaytohisdissatisfiedguest.The“ed”–adjectiveisusedasattributeinthissentence.42/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseYouaredisillusioned.(para.5)The“ed”–adjectiveisusedaspredicativeinthissentence.Youaredisappointedbecausewhatyoubelieveinhasturnedouttobewrong.43/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseBeforelongyouwillseeapaper,aquiteimportantpaperforwhichseveralmenandwomenhaveriskedtheirlives,cometomeinthenext-to-laststepofitsjourneyintoofficialhands.(para.5)anofficialdocument;areportInthisattributiveclausetherelativepronoun“which”istheobjectofthepreposition“for”ratherthanoftheverbintheclause.Soonyouwillseeadocument/areportcometome.Severalpeopletookchancesinordertogetit.WhenIreceivethepaper,Iwillplaceitinthehandsoftheproperauthorities.BythenIwillhavefulfilledmymission.44/59SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor...maywellaffectthecourseofhistory.(Para5)affect:tohaveaneffectorcauseachageinsborsth.eg:Thisdroughthasseriouslyaffected
ourharvestthisyear.Theunderdevelopmentofthoseareaswellaffecttherelationshipamongdifferentnationalities.Thisbadcoldmyaffectyourears.influence:tohaveaneffectonthewaysomebodybehavesorthinks,etc.eg:IthinkhismusicisdeeplyinfluencedbytheRussians.Heisretired,buthestilltryingtoinfluenceforeighpolicy.45/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseForhalfwayacrosstheroom,asmallautomaticpistolinhishand,stoodaman.(para.6)Inthemiddleoftheroom,therewasamanwithasmallautomaticpistolinhishand.…yougavemequiteastart.(para.8)Youfrightenedme./Yousurprisedme.46/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseI’mgoingtoraisethedevilwiththemanagementthistime.(para.11)Hewasmakingupastory,whichturnedouttobeatrapforMax.TomakeMaxswallowthisbait,AusablepretendedtobeangrywiththemanagementandexplainedtoFowler(nottoMax)whyhewasgoingtocomplaintothemanagementaboutthebalcony.47/59SentenceParaphraseraisethedevilwithsb.:tobehaveinanangryandthreateningwayExamples:Sheraisedhellwhenshefoundshehadbeencheated.HeraisedthedevilwithmewhenIreceivedacallfrommyex-boyfriend.Unit4MidnightVisitor48/59
Itwasanordinarywindow,againstwhichnowthenightwaspressingblackly.(para.11)against:Usedtosaysomethingtouches,hitsorrubsasurfaceeg.Thesoundoftheraindrummedagainstmywindow.Thenightwaspressingagainstthewindowblacklyorthreateningly.SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor49/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknownaboutit.(para.12)subjunctivemoodIfIhadknownaboutit,Iwouldnothavespentsomucheffort.MoreExamples50/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseExamples:Hadshetakenthattrain,shemighthavebeenkilled,too.HadImethim,Iwouldhaverecognizedhim.Shewouldnothavediedhadshehadsomemoney.51/59
Othercollocationson“trouble”:
1)takethetroubletodosomething尽心尽力;eg.Theytookalotoftroubletofindtherightpersonforthejob
2)gotothetroubletodosthorofdoingsth不辞辛劳,不怕费事;eg.ThankyouforgoingtodosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.
多谢你这么费神找到了我要找东西。
3)have(no)troubledoingsth.SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor52/59
toblocksthoff:
tocompletelyclosesthsuchasaroadoranopening
eg.Thepoliceblockedoffthestreet.Thefireplacehadbeenblockedoff.Moreexamples:Youare
blocking
myway.Theroadis
blocked
bythefallentree.Thetallbuildinghascompletely
blockedout
ourlight.Mynoseiscompletely
blockedup.Icanhardlybreathe.SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor…toblockitoff.(para.13)
53/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseIwishIknewhowyoulearnedaboutthereport,…(para.15)subjunctivemoodIwanttoknowhowyousucceededinfindingoutthereport,butIhavenoidea.MoreExamples54/59
Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseExamples:IwishIknew.IwishIcould.IwishIwere20yearsyounger.IwishIwereyou.Iwishhe
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