高考英语一轮复习-Module-3-Interpersonal-Relationships-Frie

1/46【话题词汇】1．sean．海2．oceann．海洋3．explorern．探险家4．coastlinen．海岸线5．waterresource水资源6．waterpollution水污染7．watershortage水匮乏8．takeup占据9．protect...from(doing)．..保护……免受……10．copewith处理2/46【经典语篇】(·山东德州高三考前50题)假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住城市，并希望了解你故乡江城情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包含下表中内容。自然情况①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成就②经济发展快速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤对江城发展看法(内容由考生自己确定)3/46注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外地名；2．词数100左右；3.信开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBob，It'sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng._______________________________________________________Yours，Xiaohua4/46【佳作观赏】DearBob，It'sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.5/46

The_city_stands_on_the_bank_of_the_Changjiang_River.①Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.New_factories，houses_and_roads_have_been_built.②Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.I_would_also_think_that_the_growth_of_its_population_should_be_brought_under_control_so_that_we'll_have_a_better_hometown_in_future.③

Yours，Xiaohua6/46【思维发散】1．用stand同义词改写第①句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．将第②句改为therebe形式句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．用不定式作状语改写第③句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/46【答案】1.Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.2．Therehavebeennewfactories，housesandroadshere.3．Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.8/46关键单词单词利用1.closeadj.亲密，亲近；近；adv.靠近；closelyadv.紧密地，靠近地，严密地2.trustv．&n．信赖，信任3.financiallyadv.财政上地；financen．财政4.raisev．筹措(金钱)；升起，举起，喂养；提出，引发5.quarrelv．&n．吵架6.regretv．&n．后悔，悔恨7.alikeadj.想象，相同8.betrayv．背叛；betrayaln．出卖9.considerateadj.体贴，考虑周到；considerv．考虑；认为；considerableadj.相当；consideringprep.鉴于10.lossn．损失11.scoldv．责备，申斥12.tearv．撕破，撕裂13.predictv．预言，预测prediction;_n．预言，预测14.fleev．逃跑，逃走15.couplen．夫妇；一对16.mentionv．提到，包括语境助记——词不离句，句不离段IbitterlyregrettedhavingquarrelledwithTomandittoremeaparttothinkImighthavehurthisfeelings.Hementionedtomethathecountedmeamonghisclosestfriendsandtrustedmecompletely.Finallybedidn'tscoldmeandforgavemyrudeness.Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofyounottowatchTVwhileIwasasleep.2.Heaskedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.3.Heissolovelythathetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasseslively(live)andinteresting.4.Afterenteringhighschool，hefeltregretful(regret)forthetimehehadwastedplayingcomputergamesandstudiedhardtomakeupforit.5.Healthproblemsareclosely(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.6.Hewasatalosswhattosaytotheteacher'squestion—obviouslyhewaslostinthoughtjustnow.(lose)7.Theworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom，internalizationandunification.(finance)8.Theyhadpredictedadeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheirpredictioncametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Wearefriends；wekeepintouchbychatting(聊天)ontheNet.2.He'dalwaysbeenabrightandlively(活泼)child.3.Asakid，Iwasalwaysgettingscolded(责骂，斥责)bymyfatherforbeingnaughty.4.Cantheybetrusted(信任)tolookafterthehouse？5.Itwasveryconsiderate(考虑周到)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.9/46高频短语短语利用1.burst_out突然发生，突然……起来2.knock...over(开车)撞伤，撞死3.lose_interest_in对……失去兴趣4.from_time_to_time偶然，有时5.turn_round转过身来6.make_up和好，和解；组成；编造7.keep_in_touch保持联络lose_touch_with与……失去联络8.(be)_ashamed_of对……感到惭愧/惭愧9.(be)_blessed_with享受……福气10.(be)_allergic_to对……过敏11.(be)_on_good_terms_with与某人关系很好12.all_at_once突然，突然13.bring...to_mind使……想起14.in_return反过来，作为交换15.belong_to属于16.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart真心诚意地，发自内心地用高频短语适当形式填空1.Susanhaspromisedtokeep_in_touchwithhimandvisithimsoon.2.OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage，theaudienceburst_outcheering.3.Peoplewithasenseofhumorarealwayson_good_terms_withothers.4.Theyletususetheircomputer，andin_returnwegavethemtheresultsofourresearch.5.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewas_blessed_withahappychildhoodonepersonwouldliketohave.6.TherailwaysinChinabelong_tothestate，whereastheonesinJapan，totheprivate.10/46惯用句型句型利用It_would_have_beenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.【信息提取】without/butfor...引导含蓄虚拟语气Withoutyourticket,I______________gototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你票话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。【答案】wouldn'tbeableto11/46重点语法：状语——havingdone；后跟­ing或todo动词用所给词适当形式填空1.________hishomework，theboywentouttoplay.(finish)2.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute？(burn)3.Peopleappreciate________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.(work)4.I'mgoingtothemarket.Doyouhaveanything________？(buy)5.Stuartfoundtheatmosphereoftheuniversityenormously________.(excite)【答案】1.Havingfinished2.burning3.working4.tobebought5.exciting12/46[词汇突破]1．raisevt.(1)筹措(金钱)Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings.他们将为建学校筹集资金。(2)举起；提升Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂举过头顶。Thelandlordraisedmyrent.房东提升了我租金。13/46(3)养育；喂养Theyareproudtohaveraisedsuchafineson.养育了这么一个好儿子他们感到很自豪。Heisafarmerandraiseshorses.他是农民，又养马。(4)提出(提议)Sheraisedaveryimportantquestionatthemeeting.她在会上提出一个非常主要问题。14/46【归纳拓展】raisetheflag升旗raiseone'shead抬起头raisesalaries提升工资raisemoney筹集资金raiseaquestion提出问题raisesheep养羊raisehopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟15/46☞巧辨异同☜raise，rise(1)raisevt.“举起，抬起，抬高”，说明主语发出动作是要作用于其它事物，其过去式、过去分词是：raised，raised。(2)risevi.“升起，上升，起立，起床”，说明主语本身移向更高位置，其过去式、过去分词是：rose，risen。OnMondaymorning，wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag，andwesawitrisingslowlyinthewind.星期一早上我们观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中渐渐升起。16/46

完成句子①Thesunwas________whenwegottothetopofthemountain.太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。②Thehousingpriceskeep________inspiteofthegovernment'sregulations.尽管政府出台了要求，但房价依然在涨。③Itisnoeasytaskto________achildinafamily.一个家庭抚养一个孩子是一项不轻易任务。④Problems________fromthelackofcommunication.缺乏交流引发难题。【答案】

①rising②rising③raise④arise17/46高考链接(·北京卷)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrain________(raise)yourtoleranceforriskaswell.【答案】raises18/462．countv.(1)数；计算；将……计算在内Therearetenpeople，notcountingtheguide.不包含向导，共有十人。Youshouldcountyourselffortunateinhavinggoodhealth.你身体健康，这就算幸运了。(2)有主要意义，有价值Insportwhatreallycountsisnotthewinningbuttheplaying.就运动而言，主要不是赢，而是参加。

19/46【归纳拓展】beyond/outofcount不计其数；数不尽count...as...算作是；把……看成……countout把……不算在内countin算入countup共计；把……加起来counton/upon依靠；指望countfornothing毫无价值；不足信countforlittle/much简直无足轻重/关系重大countableadj.可数countlessadj.无数；数不尽20/46单句语法填空①I'mcountingonyou______(help)me.②Ihearyou'reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek.Countme______！③Willyoupleasecount______thesefiguresforme?④Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcancount______youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.⑤Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom；what________(count)iswhattheydowithit.【答案】

①tohelp②in/out③up④on⑤counts21/463．regret(1)vt.&vi.后悔，悔恨；遗憾；后接动词不定式、v­ing形式或从句作宾语。Iregrethavingtoldmygrannythebadnews.我后悔把那个坏消息告诉了奶奶。Iregrettosaythatwecan'tstayhereanylonger.我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。(2)n.悔恨；后悔；惋惜Muchtomyregret，Ididn'tgowiththem.非常遗憾，我没有同他们一起去。22/46【归纳拓展】23/46

单句语法填空①Jerrydidnotregret______(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Iregret______(inform)youthatyou'redismissed.③Ireallyfeelregret______whathappened.④______ourregret，wemissedthefinalbus.⑤It's______(regret)thatclassicalmusicreceivessolittleattention.⑥Weheard______regretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.【答案】

①giving/havinggiven②toinform③for④To⑤regrettable⑥with24/464．mentionvt.提到；包括Theyhavethreedogstolookafter，nottomentionthecatandthebird.他们有三只狗要照料，更别提那只猫和鸟了。Hedidn'tmentionhavingmether.他没有提起见过她。

25/46【归纳拓展】26/46Hementionedthathewashavingproblems，buthedidn'texplain.他提到他碰到一些问题，但没有作说明。ImentionedtheideatoJoan，andsheseemedtolikeit.我向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。It'sworthmentioningthatthenewregulationsdon'tactuallycomeintoforceuntilnextyear.值得一提是新规章制度要到明年才真正生效。Hehasalargehouseandanexpensivecar，nottomentionavillainFrance.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。27/46多维训练(1)单句语法填空①HaveImentionedmyholidayplan______you?②Hementioned______(have)seenmeonTVthepreviousevening.③Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal，not______mentiontheyouth.④Ofcourse，wecouldn'tdiscusscommodities(商品)without______(mention)goldintheolddays.⑤As______(mention)above，thiswillincludecuttingoutnewspaperandInternetreading.28/46(2)完成句子Youdidn't______whenyouareleaving.你没有告诉我何时动身。【答案】(1)①to②having③to④mentioning⑤mentioned(2)mentiontome29/465．forgive(forgave；forgiven)v.原谅，饶恕，宽恕【经典例句】Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.依据最近一项研究，宽恕他人人其悲伤、愤恨和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。【归纳拓展】(1)forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgivenessn.原谅ask/begforforgiveness请求原谅30/46【知识链接】类似forgivesb.forsth.结构还有：blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人scoldsb.forsth.因某事而责骂某人punishsb.forsth.因某事而处罚某人praisesb.forsth.因某事而表彰某人31/46多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Pleaseforgiveme________myinterrupting.②Heaskedfor________(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.(2)完成句子①________，butI'mbusyatthemoment.Ican'tgooutwithyou.对不起，我现在很忙，不能和你外出。②Haveyou__________________？你已经原谅他粗鲁了吗？【答案】(1)①for②forgiveness(2)①Forgiveme②forgivenhimhisrudeness32/46高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅰ)Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthand_________(forgive)．【答案】forgiveness33/46[短语聚焦]1．burstout＝breakout突然发生；突然……起来Everytimeshethoughtabouthimsheburstoutcrying.每当想起他，她就会突然哭起来。【归纳拓展】burstin＝breakin闯进；打断burstinto＝breakinto闯进；突然开始……【温馨提醒】burst/breakout后接laughing，crying等动名词作宾语；burst/breakinto后接laughter，tears等名词作宾语。34/46单句语法填空①Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofpolicemenburst___.②Hardlyhadtheboysheardthestorywhentheyburst________tears.③Hearingthenews，sheburst______laughing.④Heburst______theroomwithoutknocking.【答案】

①in②into③out④into高考链接(·北京卷，D)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelyto_____(突然发生)，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.【答案】burstout35/462．inreturn反过来，作为交换；作为回报【教材原句】Thispoemdescribesthepainfulfeelingsofamaninlovewithsomeonewhodoesnotlovehiminreturn.反过来，这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他人痛苦。inreturnfor作为对……回报on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来【联想归纳】

“in＋名词”短语集锦infact实际上insight看得见inshort简而言之ineffect实际上invain徒劳inpreparation在准备中inplace适当inaddition另外36/46

完成句子①Iinvitedhimtodinner____________hiskindness.为了报答他好心，我宴请了他。②Iexpecttomeether____________.我期望她一回来就和她见面。【答案】

①inreturnfor②on/uponherreturn37/463．keepintouch保持联络Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18，theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.即使这两个女孩在18岁时分开去了不一样大学，她们依然经过email保持联络，而且还是最要好朋友。OurneighboursaremovingawaybutIhopethatwe'llkeepintouchwitheachother.我们邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们依然会保持联络。38/46【归纳拓展】getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联络keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联络beintouchwithsb.和某人保持联络losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联络beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去联络I'velosttouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我与大课时代大多数朋友已经失去了联络。Yourdoctorshouldbeabletoputyouin