高考英语复习-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/67基础知识自测2/671.___________vi.

比赛;竞争___________n.

竞争者____________n.

比赛;竞争____________adj.

竞争;竞争激烈2.__________n.

志愿者;vi

自愿__________adj.

自愿;志愿一、单词拓展(A)单词派生

voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetition

competitivevolunteer3/673._______v.

以…为基础n.基地______________n.

基础;依据(复数)________adj.

基本;基础basebasis(pl.bases)basic4/674.___________v.

做广告;登广告___________________n.

广告___________n.

广告商advertisead(advertisement)advertiser5._________n.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.无痛painlesspainpainful5/671.Asagood___________(compete),hewinsthe___________(compete)inmostcases.(B)灵活利用competitorcompetitions

第一空由前面good和后面主语he可知；第二空由前面win及其搭配可知。6/673.Amonthafterher________(admit)intotheuniversity,shefellill.2.Food,clothingandhousingareall______(base)necessitiesoflife.由空前形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。basic由空后necessities可知应填形容词形式,作定语。admission7/675.Itwasa_______(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.由空后experience可知应填形容词形式,作定语。4.Good_____________(advertise)helpsellgoods.由空前good可知此空应填名词形式；由谓语动词help可知主语应为复数。advertisementspainful

8/671.______________参加；参加2.______________主管；负责3.______________也；又；还4.______________代表;象征;表示二、短语翻译standfortakepartininchargeofaswell9/675._________________陆续地；一个接一个地6._______________在……起作用7.____________________改变主意8._______________手拉手；联合handinhandoneafteranotherplayapartinchangeone’smind10/679.______________找出；查明10._____________过去常做11.__________________不但…而且…12.___________________实际上asamatteroffactfindoutusedtodonotonly…butalso…11/67Ifirstbecame1___________(interest)infootball2______Iwasnine.NowIplayinmyschoolteamandjoinmyfriendsfor3___gameeveryweekonaregularbasis.It’sfun.MyfavouritefootballerisDavidBeckham4________IalsolikeRonaldo.三、语篇填空interestedwhenaalthough12/67Theyare5_____excellentandhavegreatskillstoo.Apartfrom6________(play)atschool,I7____(go)tosportsschooleveryweekend.Ilearnmany8______(skill)there,suchaspassingtheballandscoring.I9__________(especial)likeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambut10_________(be)astrikerisgoodaswell.bothplayinggoskillsespeciallybeing13/671.interested表示人对某事“感兴趣”，用interested。2.when前后都是句子，此处必定填连词；由句意可知，填表示“当……时候”when。3.a泛指比赛。4.although由两句之间逻辑关系可知。5.both作they同位语，指DavidBeckham和Ronaldo两个人“都”很优异。14/676.playing在复合介词apartfrom后，动词要用-ing形式。7.go在主格后作谓语，全文用是普通现在时，故填go。8.skills有many修饰，要用复数。9.especially修饰谓语动词like，用副词。10.being作主语，用动名词短语。15/67In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadcompetedinthe1,500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.四、语段改错competedin16/67However,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise,hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.changehismindatbeforetheracesurprisinglytrue17/67ItwasnotwonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmenevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.sportsmanno18/671.compete→competed时间状语in1968与普通过去时连用。2.under→in因ingreatpain表示“处于极度痛苦之中”。3.删除but因although不与but连用。4.changedhermind→changedhismind与主语he要一致。5.arrive后增加at因arriveat才可接地点名词，表示“抵达”某地。19/676.aftertherace→beforetherace在比赛前跑来才能够参加比赛并获胜。7.Surprise→Surprisingly用副词修饰句子，意思是“令人诧异是”。8.truly→true用形容词修饰名词。9.not→no修饰名词wonder用形容词no。10.sportsmen→sportsman唯一一个，应该是单数。20/67重点词汇讲练21/671.competevi.比赛；竞争例句

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?22/67compete___________sb.同某人竞争compete____sth.为得到某物而竞争compete___sth.在某项目中竞争搭配inagainst/withfor23/67派生competitiveadj.竞争性_________n.为得到某物而竞争_________n.竞争者，参赛者competitorcompetition24/67利用填入一个适当词。⑴Thetwoplayersarecompeting____________eachother___thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨栏).foragainst/with⑵Shallwecompete____swimmingrace?in25/67(3)Eachofthese__________(compete)hastheireyeonthe￡50,000prizemoney.competitors26/672.admitvi.&vt.允许；认可；接纳例句Hewasadmittedasamemberofthepartylastyear.他去年被接收入党。27/67beadmittedto/into接收某人进入；录用admit+n./doing/that…认可搭配28/67利用完成以下句子。⑴Hehasadmitted____________(说谎)atthecourt.⑵He__________________(被送入)thehospitalforhisbrokenleg.(3)Itisluckyforhim_______________(作为……被接收)ascholarshipstudent.tellingalietobeadmittedaswasadmittedto/into29/67

3.replacevt.替换；取代(=substitute,taketheplaceof)；放回原处(=putback)例句GeorgereplacedEdwardasmonitor.乔治接任爱德华当班长。30/67replace…with/by…用……代替……taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替Inplaceof…/inone’splace代替联想31/67利用依据汉语提醒,完成句子,一句多译。更多新机器将会买来代替那些旧机器。(1)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto____________________.(2)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto_____________________.replacetheoldonestaketheoldones’place32/67(3)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto___________________________.(4)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto_________________________.beinplaceoftheoldonestaketheplaceoftheoldones33/674.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉

n.费用;主管例句Mr.Smithisinchargeofthisclass.史密斯老师负责该班。34/67搭配chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)forsth.为某事收(某人)费用inchargeof负责inthechargeof由……负责或看护freeofcharge无偿35/67charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。accuse当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。辨析36/67利用用适当介词填空。⑴Hewascharged_____murder.=Hewasaccused___murder.⑵Youcanseethefilmfree___charge.withofof37/67⑶Howmuchdoyoucharge____mendingshoes?⑷Hewasleft___chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.⑸Thepatientsareinthecharge___thenurse.for

in

of

38/675．advertisev.做广告，登广告例句Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent．现在要求你制作一张海报，为一项体育赛事做广告。39/67advertisesth．为(某产品)登广告(vt．)advertisefor登广告征求或寻找……(vi.)搭配40/67利用用advertise翻译以下句子。⑴我们决定为我们新产品做广告。Wedecidedto______________________________.⑵企业登广告招聘一名新秘书。Thecompany_________________________________.advertisedforanewsecretaryadvertiseournewproduct41/67例句Herfatherforcedherto

marry

arichman’sson,soshemadeabargainwithhim.她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子弟结婚,于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。6.marryvt.&vi.结婚；嫁；娶bargainn.协议;廉价物

v.(与某人)讨价还价;谈判42/67联想marrysb.与某人结婚bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表状态)getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表动作)makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议Bargainwithsb.(about/over/forsth.)与某人讨价还价It’sabargain.成交；我同意了。43/67⑴Finallyshemadeuphermind_____________(嫁给他).⑵_______________________________________(这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了)sofar.tomarryhimThecouplehasbeenmarriedfor50years利用填入恰当词或完成句子。44/67(3)Theworkersbargained______themanager___ashorterworkingweek.withfor45/677.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或处罚);值得……原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved

towintherace?你认为Hippomenes该赢得比赛吗？(B2P15)例句Theathletehadpracticedalotbeforetherace,sohe

deservedtowinit.那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久,所以他应该赢得这场比赛。46/67说明deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不定式，偶然接动名词表被动，如：Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应受处罚。47/67⑴Theoldmanisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhe_____________________(值得人们尊敬).利用依据汉语提醒完成以下句子。respectdeservespeople’s⑵Thispopularbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter___________________________(值得一读).deservestoberead/reading48/67(3)Thepeopleinthisshelter_________________(应该得到我们帮助)deserveourhelp49/678．aswell也；还有例句ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell．每届奥运会都要建一个特殊村庄(奥运村)供参赛人住，一个主要接待大厅，几个比赛体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。50/67aswell=too,用作副词,普通放在句末，不用于否定句中。请比较“也”其它表示：too常放在句末(若放句中主语后要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末，只用于否定句中。使用方法51/67aswellas惯用来连接两个并列成份,如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。所以连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。另外,aswellas还有“和……一样好”之意。如：Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他吉他弹得和你一样好。联想52/67利用依据提醒完成句子。⑴TomisgoingtoLondonnextweekandhissisterisgoingthere________(也)．⑵ShecanspeakEnglish_________(和……一样好)herteacherintheclass．aswellaswellas53/67⑶Thestudentsaswellastheirteacher_____(be)fromChina．⑷Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____(be)fromChina．isare54/67写作句型仿写55/67原句

No

othercountrycouldjoinin,

nor

couldslavesorwomen!其它国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能。(B2P10)no/neither/not/…，nor…不…也不56/67例句Hehas

no

experienceinacting,

nordoestheskillinteresthim.他没有演出经验,也对演出没兴趣。说明nor后要部分倒装，与普通疑问句语序相同。

57/67⑴Thisguyhasnomoney,____________________________________(他也不知道向谁借).仿写依据汉语提醒完成以下句子。nordoesheknowwhomtoborrowfrom(2)Hehasnevertriedhisbest,_______________________(他也不想努力).nordoeshewantto58/67原句Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操,竞技,团体运动和其它项目饰演着非常主要角色。2.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…59/67例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.福建和台湾两地不但方言相同，而且许多风俗习惯也相同。60/67仿写用括号里词适当形式填空。⑴Therobbersnotonlybrokeintohishouse,butalso_______(steal)allofhistreasures.⑵Notonlyyou