中考英语总复习-语法专项复习-语法五-代词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

安徽语法五代词1/552/55考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表3/554/552.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要依据题干中提醒词，如mother,father,Lily,Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。—WhereisDad？父亲在哪儿？—Heisinthegarden.他在花园里。MissSmithisverykind.Wealllikeher．史密斯小姐非常和善，我们都喜欢她。5/553．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词Mysisterlikespainting.It'soneofherhobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她兴趣之一。—Isthisyourbike？这是你自行车吗？—No,it'sherbike.Mine(＝Mybike)isunderthetree.不是，是她自行车。我(自行车)在树下。6/554．反身代词固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...byoneself自学dressoneself穿衣 helponeselfto随便吃些……byoneself独自 foroneself亲自hurtoneself受伤 keep...tooneself保守秘密proveoneself证实自己 lostoneselfin沉迷于7/551．(·山东东营东营区模拟)—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?—Helearneditby

．A．him B．himselfC．her D．herself8/552．(·山东济南槐荫一模)—Jim,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?—Iusuallydo

homework.A．he B．himC．my D．mine9/553．(·山东济南商河二模)—IsthisyourEnglishbook?—No.

isinmybag.A．My B．MeC．Mine D．Myself10/554．(·山东菏泽巨野模拟改编)Jackusedtobeateacherinthisschool,buthegaveup

jobwhenhewentabroad.A．him B．hisC．he D．himself11/555．(·北京大兴一模)Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive

somenicepresents.A．mine B．IC．me D．my12/556．(·江苏南京中考)TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring

schooltime.A．they B．theirC．them D．theirs13/557．(·四川南充中考改编)—Isthatyourmodelplane?—Yes,it's

.Mysistersentittome.A．my B．mineC．me D．our14/55考点二指示代词this/these,that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远人或事物。Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。15/552．打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that问询对方是谁。ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat？我是玛丽，你是谁？3．that/those指代上文提到名词。TheweatherinHangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinHarbininwinter.杭州冬天天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代theweather，防止重复)16/551．(·贵州安顺中考)—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan

inGuiyang.A．it B．that C．this D．those17/552．(·黑龙江龙东中考改编)AsforlearningEnglish,studentsthatreadalotcandomuchbetterthan

whodon't.A．that B．whichC．those D．whose18/55考点三常见不定代词辨析1．some与any19/55—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想要些咖啡吗？—Yes,please.好，谢谢。Therearen'tanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有学生。20/552．each与everyeach能够单独使用，侧重个别，能够与of连用，指二者或二者以上中每一个，不能够与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不能够与of连用，指三者或三者以上中每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。21/55Eachhashis/hergoodpoints.每个人都有自己好点子。Iknoweverymemberofyourfamily.我认识你家每个人。Noteveryonehasthechancetogotoschool.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。22/553．either与neithereither指两个人或物中一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在大街两边有很多树。Neitherofthebooksisgood.这两本书都不好。23/554．both与allboth“二者都”，其否定词是neither;all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。Wearebothstudents,butneitherofuslikessports.我们俩都是学生，不过都不喜欢运动。24/555．alittle,little,afew,fewalittle,afew表示必定意义，little,few表示否定意义；alittle/little后接不可数名词，afew/few后接可数名词复数。25/556．other,theother,another,others,theothers使用方法单词词义使用方法other泛指其它跟单数或复数名词theother两个人或物中另一个常组成one...theother...another另一个跟单数名词，或跟“数字＋复数名词”others泛指另外人或物是other复数形式theothers特指一定范围中其它全部相当于therest或“theother＋名词复数”26/557.复合不定代词somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有些人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人noone没有些人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么 everything每件事27/551．(·内蒙古通辽中考)Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy

，especiallyhappinessandhealth.A．anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing28/552．(·上海中考)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and

isnoisy.A．another B．theotherC．other D．others29/553．(·浙江温州中考)—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?—

.IlikeBeijingOpera.A．Either B．NoneC．Both D．Neither30/554．(·湖北黄石中考)WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,

ofwomencried.Fortunately,

ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件)．A．some;none B．some;neitherC．any;none D．any;neither31/55考点四疑问代词单词词义使用方法who谁作主语、表语和宾语whom谁作宾语，是who宾格whose谁作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who全部格形式what什么作主语、表语、宾语和定语which哪个作主语、表语、宾语和定语32/551．(·江苏盐城中考)—

doyouplantobuy?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.A．Who B．HowC．Why D．What33/552．(·福建中考改编)—

doesLiuChuanjiando?—He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A．What B．WhereC．When D．How34/553．(·原创)

wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?A．Which B．WhomC．What D．Where35/554．(·原创)—

coatismorebeautifulthanyours?—Lily's.A．Which B．WhoseC．Who D．What36/55考点五

it使用方法1．特指上文提到同一事物。—Where'syouroffice？你办公室在哪里？—It'sonthethirdfloor.在三楼。37/552．指不知性别婴儿或人。—Whoisthepersonoverthere？那边人是谁？—Itmaybethedoctor.可能是医生。3．指天气、时间、距离等。It'sabouteighto'clock.大约8点了。38/554．在固定句型中作形式主语。Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是……Itis＋adj.＋(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)这么做真是太……It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了39/55It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做某事时候了It'ssaid/believed/reportedthat...听说/人们认为/据报道……Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多少时间做某事Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since＋从句(普通过去时)40/55自从……以来，已经有……时间了sb.＋find/thinkit＋adj.＋todosth.某人发觉/认为做某事是……41/551．(·广东中考)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got

namefromatimegaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A．it's B．itsC．one's D．one42/552．(·四川凉山中考改编)—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen

？—Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenyoursbymistake.A．one B．themC．mine D．it43/553．(·甘肃兰州中考)Doyouthink

acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A．it B．that C．this D．its44/554．(·贵州贵阳中考改编)TheChinesegovernmenthasmade

possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A．that B．thisC．it D．one45/555．(·湖北黄石中考)Chinesepeoplefind

ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)．A．it B．thisC．that D．these46/556．(·湖北宜昌中考)—ItissaidthatTVprogramThe

Readerwasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched

ateightlastSaturday.A．it B．themC．that D．those47/557．(·江苏连云港中考)—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes

isabitcoolandwet.A．this B．thatC．it D．one48/55考点六

one使用方法1．one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。Oneshoulddoone's/hisbestallthetime.一个人不论何时都应尽最大努力。Heisnotonewhoiseasytoworkwith.他不是一个轻易合作人。49/552．代替上文已出现过单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是ones。Idon'tlikethissweater.W