英语专业八级写作练习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

写作相关练习1/151第一节写作改错练习第二节写作用词练习第三节句子写作练习第四节段落写作练习第五节篇章写作练习2/151第一节写作改错练习一、语法错误二、用词错误三、表示习惯错误四、标点符号及大小写错误3/151一、语法错误（一）句子结构错误

1．主从句叠置TherearemoreandmorestudentsliketochatontheInternet.Therearestillmanyproblemsshouldbenotedandresolved.

2．简单句叠置Ilikedancingverymuch,Igototheballroomalmosteveryweekend.

3．从句叠置Asisknowntoallthatcomputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.

4/1511．主从句叠置(1)TherearemoreandmorestudentswholiketochatontheInternet./MoreandmorestudentsliketochatontheInternet.(2)Therearestillmanyproblemsthatshouldbenotedandresolved./Manyproblemsstillshouldbenotedandresolved.2．简单句叠置（1）Ilikedancingverymuch,so/andIgototheballroomalmosteveryweekend./Ilikedancingverymuch.（2）Igototheballroomalmosteveryweekend.3．从句叠置Asisknowntoall,computersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife./Itisknowntoallthatcomputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.答案5/1514．句子成份缺失Ifworkhard,wewillsurelybesuccessful.5．语序错误Whycollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?Ioftenwonderwherehavetheygottheirmoney.（二）名词单复数错误Wisemanseeksopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.6/151答案4．句子成份缺失Ifweworkhard,wewillsurelybesuccessful./Workinghard,wewillsurelybesuccessful.5．语序错误Whydocollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?Ioftenwonderwheretheyhavegottheirmoney.（二）名词单复数错误Awisemanseeksopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem./Wisemenseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.7/151（三）动词错误1．谓语动词时态错误ManypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.

2．谓语动词单复数错误Awisemanseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.

3．谓语动词连用错误Somepeopleareverylikeplayingonlinegames.Otherpeoplearedisagreewiththisview.8/151答案（三）动词错误1．谓语动词时态错误ManypeoplethinkthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.2．谓语动词单复数错误Awisemanseeksopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem./Wisemenseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.3．谓语动词连用错误Somepeoplelikeplayingonlinegamesverymuch.Otherpeopledisagreewiththisview.9/1514．谓语动词语态错误Ihaveexcitedseveraldaysatthenewsthatyouwillcomehere.Mostofthestudentssatisfywiththeserviceinthedininghall.5．非谓语动词错误Letmetorepresenteveryonetosay“hello”toyou.Doexerciseinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.Havingstudiedinthiscollegefor3years,thecampushaschangedalot.10/151答案4．谓语动词语态错误Ihavebeenexcitedforseveraldaysatthenewsthatyouwillcomehere.Mostofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeserviceinthedininghall.5．非谓语动词错误Letmesay“hello”toyouonbehalfofeveryone.Doingexerciseinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.Havingstudiedinthiscollegefor3years,Ifindthecampushaschangedalot./Ihavestudiedinthiscollegefor3years,duringwhichcampushaschangedalot.11/151（四）代词错误Wecanusecomputersindoingeverythingyoulike.Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodotheirwashingontheirown.Someoneareafraidthatcomputermaycontrolmeninthefuture.Anotherpeoplethinkdifferently.（五）冠词错误Horseisanusefulanimal.TheexamwillbeheldintheDecember,.12/151答案（四）代词错误Wecandoeverythingwelikeoncomputer.Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodohiswashingonhisown.Somepeopleareafraidthatcomputersmaycontrolmeninthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdifferently.（五）冠词错误1)The/Ahorseisausefulanimal./Horsesareusefulanimals.2)TheexamwillbeheldinDecember,.13/151（六）词性错误

Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggests.Ifapersonwantstosuccess,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks.14/151答案（六）词性错误Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggestions.Ifapersonwantstosucceed,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks.15/151二.用词错误1)Studentsmustknowhowtoapplyacomputer.2)PeoplecantouchmanynewthingsontheInternet.

3)Thepurposeofthisletteristoreactsomeopinionsontheserviceinthedininghall.16/151答案二、用词错误（1）Studentsmustknowhowtouse/operate/workonacomputer.（2）Peoplecanlearn/beexposedtomanynewthingsonthecomputer.（3）Thepurposeofthisletteristocomplainabouttheserviceinthedininghall.17/151三.表示习惯错误1)Whygeneratedsolargeachange?2)Now6000YuancanbuyaP4computer.3)Aroomoftenlives6-8students.4)Ithinkthisgreatchangehasthreereasons.5)Thepricesofthefoodaretooexpensive.6)Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.18/151答案三、表示习惯错误:（1）Whatgeneratedsolargeachange?Whyistheresolargeachange?（2）Now6000YuanisenoughtobuyaP4computer.NowyoucanbuyaP4computerat6000Yuan.（3）Aroomoftenaccommodates6-8students./6-8studentsoftenliveinoneroom.（4）Ithinktherearethreereasonsforthisgreatchange.（5）Thepricesofthefoodaretoohigh./Thefoodistooexpensive.（6）Thereasonforthisisthatsomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard./Thisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.19/151四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However,everycoinhastwosides,Ithinkthesurroundingsinourcanteenarethebestamongalluniversities.2)Themanwasracingdownthestreet.Becausehewaslatefortheclass.3)AtlastIwanttoletyouknow,Iloveouruniversityverymuch.4)Myfavoritesportsareswimming、jogging、mountaineeringandplayingtabletennis.5)ThebestEnglishfilminmyeyesis《ForrestGump》.20/151答案四、标点符号以及大小写错误However,everycoinhastwosides.Ithinkthesurroundingsinourcanteenarethebestamongalluniversities.Themanwasracingdownthestreetbecausehewaslatefortheclass.AtlastIwanttoletyouknowthatIloveouruniversityverymuch.Myfavoritesportsareswimming,jogging,mountaineeringandplayingtabletennis.ThebestEnglishfilminmyeyesisForrestGump/“ForrestGump”.21/151第二节写作用词练习一、用词准确化二、用词多样化22/151一、用词准确化1.Choosethemorepreciseofthetwowordsinbracketsandfillintheblankwithyourchoice:1）ThePresidentspokeonradiotothe——————.(country,

land,state,nation)2）Isthat——————gentlemansittingonthebenchyourfather?(old,elderly)3）Yournieceimpressedmeassweetand——————.(childlike,childish)4）Peopleareseriousand——————inreligiousservices.(respectable,respectful)5）She——————tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.(refused,declined)23/151答案nation;elderly;childlike;respectful;declined24/1512．Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsgivenbelowintheirproperforms:come fall get go grow run turn1）Meatsoon—————badinhotweather.2）Hishairisbeginningto————grey,thoughheisonlythirty.3）Thestreams————drybecauseithadnotrainedformonths.4）Onedoesnotnecessarily ————wiseashegrowsold.5）You’ll————wetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.6）Hisdream————trueatlast.Hebecameaveryfamoussurgeon.7）Thechildren—————tiredofplayingthesamegamealldaylong.8）Therecorderisn’tworkingproperly.Somethingmusthave————wrong.9）Leaves————yellowinautumn.Butwhenspringcomes,

they————green.10）Whensheheardofherdaughter’ssuddendeath,thepoorold

woman————mad.11）Lastnighthe————illandranahighfever.25/151答案2.goes;grow;ran;grow;get;came;grew;gone;turn/turn;went;fell;26/151二、用词多样化Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorphrasesofthesameorsimilarmeaningandusage.1）Therehavebeenbigincreasesinthepriceofhousesinthepastthreeyears.2）Developingcountrieshavemadebigprogressintheirpeople’smedicalconditions.3）Thesouptastesgood.4）Ithinkit’sagoodideatogotoHainanduringtheSpringFestival.5）Theindustrialengineermadealotofveryhelpfulsuggestionsinanoralreporttothemanager.27/151答案二、用词多样化big:sharp/dramatic/drastic/steepbig:significant/remarkable/considerablegood:deliciousgood:great/perfect/terrific/fantastic/fabulous/marvelousalotof:anumberof/agreatmany/aseriesofhelpful:valuable28/1516）Moreandmorepeoplebegintokeeppets.7）Theproudartistseemedunwillingtoacceptotherpeople’scriticism.8）Don’tworryaboutmyillness;whatIneedisonlyafewdays’rest.9）AlthoughBilldidn’tlikethejob,hewasnotgoingtogiveitup.10）Ioftenfeelwearyandneedarestafteraverytiringday.11）Hewenttothebookstoreandchosetwobooksforhisdaughterasabirthdaypresent.12）Thetree,Iguess,ismorethantwentymetersinheight.13）Ithinkitveryunlikelythathewillgetthejob.14）ThoughIdowellinmyhistoryandlanguageclasses,Ifeelquitestupidwhenitcomestomath.29/151答案Moreandmorepeople:anincreasingnumberofpeople/peopleinincreasingnumberproud:arrogant/complacentunwilling:reluctantonly:but/just/merelygiveitup:quititverytiring:exhaustingchose:selectedguess:supposevery:quite/rather/extremely/absolutelydowell:excel30/15115）Areyouhappywiththelivingconditionsandresearchfacilitieshere?16）Sofarthemanagementhasmadenoanswertotheworkers’demandforhigherwages.17）Anemployeewhofailstocarryouthisorherassignedtasksontimewillbeconsideredunreliable.18）Itwasthroughhisuncle’sinfluencethathegothisposition.19）Youhadbetterbookyourtrainticketinadvanceifyouwanttogohome.20）Hiscarusestoomuchfuel.31/151happy:satisfied/contentedanswer:reply/responsecarryout:performgot:obtained/acquiredYouhadbetter:Itisadvisableforyoutouse:consume/exhaust32/151第三节句子写作练习一、复合句二、复杂简单句三、省略句四、倒装句五、被动句六、否定句七、强调句八、练习九、练习33/151一、复合句1.将下面每组中两个句子合并，将其中一个改为主语从句。1）TheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.Thatisquiteobvious.2）Sheisstillalive.Thatisgoodnews.3）Shewillcomehere.Itdoesn’tseemlikely.4）Wearebadlyinneedofsomething.Itisrawmaterial.34/151答案ItisquiteobviousthattheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthatsheisstillalive.Itdoesn’tseemlikelythatshewillcomehere.Whatwearebadlyinneedofisrawmaterial.35/1512.将下面每组中词连成句子，使其中包含主语从句。1）didnot,apity,he,comeearlier,it’s,that2）smoking,itis,cause,awell-knownfact,lungcancer,can,that3）encouragedhim,itis,but,helphim,true,actually,I,that,didn’t4）they,keeptheirpromise,didn’t,seem,it,likely,that,wouldever5）why,forcriticism,hardtounderstand,hadsingledout,Mary,itwas,Prof.Hardy36/151答案It’sapitythathedidnotcomeearlier.Itisawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butIdidn’tactuallyhelphim.Itdidn’tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.37/1513.将下面每组中两个句子合并，将其中一个改为宾语从句，而且用it作形式宾语。1）Iwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Ialwaystookthatforgranted.2）Youwereunabletoattendourmeeting.Weallthoughtthatwasapity.3）Youshouldmindyourmanners.Weconsiderthatisimportant.4）Hewastooilltogoonworking.Hedidn'twantthattobeknown.5）Everyoneofyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Iregardthatasimportant.6）Hemightchangehismindatthelastminute.Wethoughtthatwashighlyprobable.7）Thetrainwillbedelayedbythedensefog.Ithinkthatislikely.8）Youshouldstopsmoking.Thedoctorthinksthatisadvisable.38/151答案IalwaystookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.Weconsideritimportantthatyoushouldmindyourmanners.Hedidn'twantitknownthathewastooilltogoonworking.Iregarditimportantthateveryoneofyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Wethoughtithighlyprobablethathemightchangehismindatthelastminute.Ithinkitlikelythatthetrainwillbedelayedbythedensefog.Thedoctorthinksitadvisablethatyoushouldstopsmoking.39/1514.用“what”从句将以下句子补充完整。1）Couldyoushowme______(you,write)?2）Thisis________(we,shouldalways,keepinmind).3）(they,see)_______inChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.4）Wemustnotputofftilltomorrow______(we,can,do,today).40/151答案Couldyoushowmewhatyouhavewritten?Thisiswhatweshouldalwayskeepinmind.WhattheysawinChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.Wemustnotputofftilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.41/1515.将下面每组中两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。1）Heisgrowingold.Nothingcouldhidethefact.2）Heworkshard.Thefactdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.3）Ihaveacomplacentfeeling.IfeelthatI’mhighlyintelligent.4）Heexplainedthathedidn’tseethenotice.Theexplanationisunsatisfactory.5）Heholdsthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisview.42/151答案Nothingcouldhidethefactthatheisgrowingold.Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.IhaveacomplacentfeelingthatI’mhighlyintelligent.Theexplanationthathedidn’tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.43/1516）Hewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGames.Thenewssoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.7）Hehassuggestedthatintelligenceisarelativematter.Hissuggestionisnotuniversallyaccepted.8）Imovedthatthevotebepostponed.Hesecondedmymotion.9）Hefearedthathemightnotbeabletofinishthework.Thefeardisturbedhimgreatly.10）Weexpressedahope.ThathopewasthatMr.andMrs.MorrisonwouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.11）I’vecomefromMr.Linwithamessage.Itsaysthathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.12）Suzyistherightpersonforthejob.Therecanbenodoubtaboutit.44/151答案（1）Thenewssoonspreadthroughoutthecountrythathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGames.（2）Hissuggestionisnotuniversallyacceptedthatintelligenceisarelativematter.Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.（3）Thefearthathemightnotbeabletofinishtheworkdisturbedhimgreatly.（4）WeexpressedahopethatMr.andMrs.MorrisonwouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.（5）I’vecomefromMr.Linwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.（6）TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.45/1516．将下面每组中两个句子合并，将其中一个改为定语从句。1）Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank.Bythearrangementtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.2）Hesentheraletter.Intheletterhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.3）Mr.BrownjustcamefromBritainyesterday.Hewillteachusaccountingthisterm.4）SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan.Shehassomerelativesthere.5）TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets.Inthesesupermarkets,hugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.6）Thestoryhappenedinlate19thcentury.Atthattime,Chinaissufferingfromtheinvasionofwesternpowers.46/151答案（1）Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank,bywhichtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.（2）Hesentheraletter,inwhichhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.（3）Mr.Brown,whojustcamefromBritainyesterday,willteachusaccountingthisterm.（4）SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan,whereshehassomerelatives.（5）TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets,wherehugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.（6）Thestoryhappenedinlate19thcentury,whenChinaissufferingfromtheinvasionofwesternpowers.47/1517．将下面每组中两个句子合并，将其中一个改为状语从句。(aslongas,onconditionthat,lest,so…that,such…that,incase,asif,nowthat,whether…or,however,)You’veboughtanewcar.Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?We’dbettertakethetelescopewithus.Perhapsitisneeded.Wemusthurryoff.Otherwise,wemightmissthebus.Theproblemwasverycomplicated.Ittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit.Theaircraftwasflyingataveryhighaltitude.Wecouldhardlyseeit.48/151答案Nowthatyou’veboughtanewcar,whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?We’dbettertakethetelescopewithusincaseitisneeded.Wemusthurryoff,lestweshouldmissthebus.Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit.Theaircraftwasflyingatsuchahighaltitudethatwecouldhardlyseeit.I’lllendyoumycomputeronconditionthatyoukeepitingoodshape.Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.Howeverhardhetried,hecouldnotdothejobsatisfactorily.Whetherittakesanhourorevenawholeday,Ishallfindouttheanswer.49/151二、复杂简单句并列句和复合句往往能够浓缩成复杂简单句，使语言更为紧凑、多样。50/1511、表示时间、让步或条件状语从句往往能够改写为介词词组作状语。1）、Theylookedbothwaysbeforetheycrossedthestreet.2）、ImademydecisionafterItalkedtoSirFrancis.3）、Althoughhewasill,hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.4)、Althoughthey’reintelligent,theyaren’tdoingwellinschool.5）、Althoughhe’srich,heisn’tveryhappy.51/151答案（1）Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.（2）ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.（3）Despite/Inspiteofhisillness,hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.（4）Despite/Inspiteoftheirintelligence,theyaren’tdoingwellinschool.（5）Despite/Inspiteofhisrichness/wealth,heisn’tveryhappy.52/1515）、Ifwehadyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.6）、Eveniftherewereairandwater,plantsstillcouldn’tgrowonthemoon.7）、Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillaccomplishnothing.8）、Ifithadnotbeenfortheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.53/151答案（5）Withoutyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.（6）Evenwithairandwater,plantsstillcouldn’tgrowonthemoon.（7）Withouthardwork,youwillaccomplishnothing.（8）Butfortheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.54/1512.起伴随或补充说明作用从句、简单句或并列谓语往往能够改写为“with+名词+分词/形容词/介词词组”结构作状语。1）、Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime.Newspapersarestuffedbetweenthelayersasfurtherprotectionagainstbadweather.2）、Ifmorepeoplehelpthem,theyprobablywillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.3）、Asallhissavingsweregone,hestartedtolookforajob.55/151答案（1）Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspapersstuffedbetweenthelayersasfurtherprotectionagainstbadweather.（2）Withmorepeoplehelpingthem,theyprobablywillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.（3）Withallhissavingsgone,hestartedtolookforajob.56/1514）、Inthecornerthereisatable.Oneofitslegsisshorterthantheothers.5）、Whenthejobwasfinished,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday.6）、Asthepaceofchangeisquickening,moreandmorescientistsfindithardtokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsevenintheirowndisciplines.7）、Shelookedinmyfaceandtearsstreameddownhercheeks.57/151答案（4）Inthecornerthereisatable,withoneofitslegsshorterthantheothers.（5）Withthejobfinished,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday.（6）Withthepaceofchangequickening,moreandmorescientistsfindithardtokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsevenintheirowndisciplines.（7）Shelookedinmyfacewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.58/1513.还有另外一些从句或简单句也能够改写为介词词组作状语。Shewon’tgohomeuntilshehastakentheexam.Becausehehadabadleg,hecouldn’twalkasfastastheothers.Wearefullawarethatthesituationisserious.Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearthatshemisstoomanylessons.WeshouldnotcriticizeSusanforwhatshehasdone.Instead,weoughttopraiseherforit.Dr.WilsondidnotgotoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter’swedding.HeflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.59/151答案（1）Shewon’tgohomeuntilafter(taking)theexam.（2）Becauseofhisbadleg,hecouldn’twalkasfastastheothers.（3）Wearefullawareoftheseriousnessofthesituation.（4）Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanylessons.（5）InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.（6）InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter’swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.60/1514.系表结构定语从句往往能够改写为直接用形容词、介词词组或分词结构作定语。IlovegirlswhoareintelligentAttheparty,Igottoknowaprofessorwhoisinhisthirties.Ihatetoseelettersthatarewritteninpencil.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Amongthosewhoaretakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.61/151答案Iloveintelligentgirls.Attheparty,Igottoknowaprofessorinhisthirties.Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.Amongthosetakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.62/1515.两个句子主语一致时，其中一个往往能够改写成份词结构作状语。Everyoneofushadbeenconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasiblebythetimeweleftthemeeting.AsPetergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctichelookedtiredout.Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,theyresorttosmoking.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theycheatonexamsmorefrequently.63/151答案Everyoneofusleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasible.Petergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctic,lookingtiredout./Gettinghomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctic,Peterlookedtiredout.Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersresorttosmoking.Primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,collegestudentsnowcheatonexamsmorefrequently.64/1516.两个句子主语相关但不一致时，其中一个句子往往能够改写成份词独立结构作状语。Hesatinfrontofthem.Andhisdustyfacemaskedhisage.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom.Herheartbeatfast.Theoldbeggarsatatthecorner.Tearswelledupinhiseyes.Jimcontinuedonhisway.Thedogwasjumpingaboutinfrontofhim.Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroadsmile.Herlonghairflowedinthebreeze.65/151答案Hesatinfrontofthem,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hearingacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheartbeatfast.Theoldbeggarsatatthecorner,tearswellingupinhiseyes.Jimcontinuedonhisway,thedogjumpingaboutinfrontofhim.Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroadsmile,herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.66/1517.解释性语句往往能够改写成同位语。ThisisMr.Black.Heisdirectorofourhospital.“Leaveittome,”saidPeter.Peterwasthemanonduty.QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandbodyofsaltwaterinChina.Itlies3195metersabovesealevel.Thewholeplanwascompletedwithinthreemonths.Thatishalftheusualtime.67/151答案ThisisMr.Black,directorofourhospital.“Leaveittome,”saidPeter,themanonduty.QinghaiLake,thelargestinlandbodyofsaltwaterinChina,lies3195metersabovesealevel.Thewholeplanwascompletedwithinthreemonths,halftheusualtime.68/151Hereadallkindsofbooks.Theywereancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.Hewasformerlyaworkerhimself.Heisnowanengineer.Sheisamotherofthreechildren.Shehasnowenteredacollegeagainforfurthereducation.69/151答案Hereadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.Formerlyaworkerhimself,heisnowanengineer.Amotherofthreechildren,shehasnowenteredacollegeagainforfurthereducation.70/151三、省略句英语经常省略与上文相同内容或虽无其词已经有其意内容。71/151Youcandoitthiswayifyoucaretodoit.Hisfaceistannedandhishandsarebigandstrong.Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevertheyarenecessary.Asitwasscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.Theboylookedasifhewereafraidofnothing.Whenyouareinneed,don’thesitatetoaskmeformoney.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasappointedtothatposition.72/151答案Youcandoitthiswayifyoucareto.Hisfaceistannedandhishandsbigandstrong.Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevernecessary.Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing.Wheninneed,don’thesitatetoaskmeformoney.Whenstillayoungman,hewasappointedtothatposition.73/151Althoughhewasadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.Atigercannotbetamedunlessitiscaughtveryyoung.IamsureMr.White’slatestplay,onceitisstaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.Benisfullyawarethatifitisnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.74/151答案Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.IamsureMr.White’slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.75/151四、倒装句英语句子在以下几个情况下能够倒装。76/1511、否定词位于句首时IhaveneverbeentoEurope.Hehadhardlyeatenanythingbeforethedinnerwasover.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.Annehadarrivednosoonerthanshefellill.Shecareslittleaboutwhatotherssayabouther.77/151答案NeverhaveIbeentoEurope.Hardlyhadheeatenanythingwhenthedinnerwasover.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.NosoonerhadAnnearrivedthanshefellill.Littledoesshecareaboutwhatotherssayabouther.78/1512、so,nor,neither等词位于句首，表明前句说明情况也适合用于本句时RichardcanspeakJapanese.HissistercanspeakJapanese,too.Copperisagoodconductor.Manyothermetalsaregoodconductors,too.Paulcouldnotdance,andhec