辽宁省鞍山市第二十九高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第二十九高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.referredto

B.caughtin

C.keptup

D.exposedto参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：毫无疑问，一个人越受到国外的语言环境，更有利于他或她学习语言。故选D。2.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B3.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot参考答案：C略4.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词短语

句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。5.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B6.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略7.—MayIuseyourPSP?

—Sorry,something’swrong．It

.

A．isrepairing

B．isbeingrepaired C．willberepaired

D．hasbeenrepairing参考答案：B8.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B9.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When参考答案：B

10.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome参考答案：B11.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：除了被哈弗大学录取，昨天他也收到了香港大学的奖学金。此处besides（介词）除---之外，还有---，后面用动名词做宾语；beadmittedto被---录取，可知答案为A。12.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwan,______audienceofthousandsontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.

appealedto

B.

appliedfor

C.

approvedof

D.

appointedwith参考答案：A13.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据句意：记得你第一次看见她吗？当然，她正在舞台上唱歌。根据句意应当用一般过去时态，wassinging表明是过去。14. —Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot参考答案：C15.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing参考答案：C16.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes参考答案：C17._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：我女儿每天玩手机都好长时间，这让我很担心。题干中that引导的是真正的主语从句，it为形式主语，为避免“头重脚轻”，从句放在了句尾。故选A。二、新的题型18.FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive，bothingoodtimesandbad，isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife．Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis．Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity．Ofcourse，stayingpositive24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult．Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal，andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile．It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk．___16___However，don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday．___17___Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside．Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking．Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance．Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity，andtrytosticktoaroutine．___18___Bekindtoothers．___19___Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface，butalsoyoursaswell．Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect．Gooddeedsarecontagious（传染的），andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers．Takeitonedayatatime．Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing．It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday．___20___Instead，focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter．A．Eathealthyandstayfit．B．Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside．C．Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring．D．Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes．E．Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness．F．Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened．G．Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood．参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C文章向我们介绍保持乐观的四个简单方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时，你的情感平衡会处在危险中。空后句意：但是，不要让这种难过再次出现。故这里F（花几分钟感到难过并接受已经发生的事。）承上启下，故选F。【17题详解】考查段落大意的概括。这里第2空是本文给出的保持乐观的第二个方法。根据下文介绍的内容：你直接放入身体的东西会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食，故选A项（健康饮食，保持健康。）【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：每个星期花几天，每天至少半个小时运动，试着坚持。故这里G（甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。）承接上文内容，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后句意：让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑，你也是一样。这里E（好的情感来源于善良无私的行为。）符合上下文，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。空前句意：乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力。空后句意：相反的，应该活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好。故这里C（不要担心将来会怎样。）承上启下，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

TheGunpowderPlotwasconspiracy(阴谋)tokillKingJamesI,aswellasthemembersoftheHouseofLordsandCommonsatthere-openingofParliament.ItwasdesignedbyagroupofCatholicsinprotestagainsttheanti-Catholiclawsthatwerebeingintroducedbytheking.

RobertCatesbywastheleaderofthegroup.Itwasheandhiscousin,ThomasWintour,andtwootherfriends,ThomasPercyandJohnWright,whoformedthecenterofthegroup.Theywerejoinedbyninemoremen;amongthemwasGuyFawkes,fromthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.

FawkesfoundastoreroomdirectlyundertheHouseofLordsandrenteditoutunderthefalsenameofJohnJohnson.Theconspiratorsstoredthirty-sixbarrelsofgunpowderthere,andFawkes,whowasanexplosivesexpert,wastolightthefuses(引信)on5thNovember1605.

Theplotfailedbecauseoneoftheconspirators,FrancisTresham,sentalettertohis,whowasamemberoftheHouseofLords.TheletterwarnedhimnottoattendtheopeningceremonyofParliament.Theletterwaspassedontotheauthorities,whotookaction.

GuyFawkeswasfoundinthecellaronthenightof4thNovemberwiththethirty-sixbarrelsandanumberoffuses.Hewasimprisonedandill-treated,eventuallygivingawaythenamesoftheconspirators.

SoldiersofthekingsurroundedHolbeachHouse,intheMidlands,wheretheyknewtheconspiratorstobehiding.Inthefightthatfollowed,fourofthemwereshotdead,includingCatesbyandPercy,whowereactuallykilledbythesamebullet.TheotherswereimprisonedandhangedalongwithGuyFawkeson31stJanuary1606.

Thesedays,on5thNovember,childrenalloverBritaincelebrateGuyFawkesNightbybuildinghugebonfiresandlightingfireworks.It'safamilytraditionandanoccasiontoeatpotatoesbakedbytheflames.Thereisalwaysa'guy'ontopofthefire,amodelofGuyFawkes,dressedintheclothesofthe17thcentury.

66.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto___

A.tellhowaBritishfamilytraditiondeveloped

B.disclosetheseverestruggleamongtheBritishpoliticians

C.describeoneeventintheBritishhistory

D.informthereadersofthecrueltyofKingJamesI

67.FrancisTreshamwrotethelettertohisto

A.reporttheplottotheauthorities