四川省资阳市南津中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市南津中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearefiftyquestionsonthistext,butJackcan'tanswer_____ofthem.A.other

B.any

C.none

D.some参考答案：b略2.Janewaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup参考答案：B3.Anew______toteachingtheEnglishlanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.way

B.means

C.approach

D.method参考答案：C略4.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A．hadturnedB．couldturnC．willturn

D．wouldhaveturned参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反，用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间“将来”能退回去，因此选择Bcouldturn。5._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A6.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification参考答案：B7.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialdifficultygovernmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:正如李总理指出的,只要各级政府共同努力,我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。aslongas"只要",引导条件状语从句。8.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease参考答案：A9.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C10.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．That参考答案：B11.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词digest摘要；digestion消化，领悟；preview试映，预演；预告片；象征，预示；manual手册，指南；句意：这本书里有一些关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这些书之前，你可以阅读这些摘要。本题的indetail是关键词，与“digest摘要”对应。故A正确。12.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation

wecouldaffordit．

A．asif

B．sothat

C．nowthat

D．evenif参考答案：D13.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B14.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up参考答案：C15.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__

istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep．

A．concern

B．ambition

C．reward

D．burden参考答案：A16.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for参考答案：C17.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,______41______atitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s______42______（virtual）disappeared.ThisallowedsandtoblowintoBeijingfromthenortherndeserts.SaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,______43______（mean）“beautifulhighlands".UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.Infact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there______44______（be）nomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters______45______（send）tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired______46______（rebuild）theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed.Theirdoubtdisappeared,however,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtree,swayingalonein______47______wind.Ifonetreecouldsurvivehere,______48______couldmillionsoftrees,theythought.Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawardedthe______49______（high）environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat______50______（contribute）tocreatingagreenerworld.参考答案：41.which

42.virtually

43.meaning

44.wouldbe

45.weresent

46.torebuild

47.the

48.so

49.highest

50.contribution(s)这是一篇说明文。主要介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的由来。在清朝时它覆盖了几千公顷的森林，是皇家狩猎地。但到了上世纪五十年代，它变成了沙漠。在六十年代早期，350名护林人被派去重建这个地方的森林。现在，经过三代人的努力，已经覆盖了80%的原始森林，受到了联合国的奖励。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词ThisgreenGreatWall在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。disappeared是动词，要用副词修饰。故填virtually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。Saihanba与mean之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据介词短语Butwithoutthattree可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would＋动词原形。故填wouldbe。45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。foresters与send之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语Intheearly1960s要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weresent。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动式。故填torebuild。【47题详解】考查冠词。wind加the表示特指。故填the。【48题详解】考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。故填so。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意：他们被联合国授予最高环保荣誉奖。用最高级highest。故填highest。【50题详解】考查名词。介词后接名词作宾语。contribution是可数名词，根据语境可用单数或复数形式。故填contribution(s)。

三、阅读理解19.FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust .A. wearvariousformalclothesB. rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC. kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22. WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.

B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia. D.InChina.23. ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts .A.threedays

B.sevendays

0C.lessthanthreedays

D.morethansevendays24. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFood