河北省保定市张中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市张中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sodifficult_______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforsomeadvice.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.I’vefound

D.haveIfound参考答案：B.15.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.beingattacked

C.havingattacking

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B略3.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoasthe

Romansdo.

A．inwhich B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：D．解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。Where引导的是地点状语从句。A只有可能出现在定语从句中，也就是说在inwhich前面应该有名词作为先行词。4..animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：D略5.一Marylookssadanddisappointed—So

youifyouhadfailedtheNMET.A．do

Bdid

Cwill

Dwould参考答案：D6.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。notuntil结构放在句首时,其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后,根据wereintroduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until强调句结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词语+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首,句子部分倒装)结构:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.7.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wouldcompleteC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D8.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken参考答案：C9.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D略10.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。11.We_______theshopsandthepostofficeassoonaswemovedintothetown.

A、located

B、assigned

C、delivered

D、placed参考答案：A略12.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.A.that

B.whichC.whether

D.what参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：她已经表述了她的愿望，希望外国学生将向世界的其他地方传播中国人民的美好愿望。此处考查的是同位语从句，空后都是为hope的解释和说明，that可引导同位语从句，并在从句中不作任何成分，也无任何意义。故A正确。13.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity.

B.Noway.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Bynomeans.参考答案：C考查情景交际。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话：“这样的事情常发生。”A为“多遗憾啊”；B为“没门”；C为“没关系”；D为“绝不”。句意：—Tom！Corey把玻璃打碎了。—没关系，这样的事情经常发生。故C正确。故选C。14.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade参考答案：B15.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．when

D．that参考答案：D16.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：D略17.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously(吉利地)sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?ManyparentsandstudentsthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthelifelongoutcomesofanA-minusstudentwhogetsinto,say.Princeton,andanA-minusstudentwhoappliestoPrincetonbut“only”getsintosomelessselectiveschool,likePennStateortheUniversityofWisconsin.TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.Therearetwoimportantthingstosayaboutthisstress.First,toputtheanxietyintocontext,thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.Seventypercentof29-year-oldsdon'thaveabachelor'sdegree,andthemajorityofBAsareearnedatnon-selectiveschoolsthatacceptamajorityoftheirapplicants.Manyoftheapplicantshavealreadywonlife'slottery.Butifthatdoesn'teasethenervesofthe40，000peoplewaitingonStanfordorPenn,hereisamoreencouragingconclusionfromeconomics.Formostapplicants,itdoesn'tmatteriftheydon'tgetintotheirtopchoice,accordingtoapaperbyStacyDale,amathematicianatMathematicaPolicyResearch,andAlanKrueger,aneconomistatPrincetonUniversity.Theytrackedtwogroupsofstudents—onethatattendedcollegeinthe1970sandtheotherintheearly1990s.Theywantedtoknow：Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.Or,intheauthor'slanguage,thedifferencebetweenthestudentswhowenttosuper-selectiveschoolsandthestudentswithsimilarSATscoresrejectedbythoseschoolsandwenttolessselectiveinstitutionswas“indistinguishablefromzero.”Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.It'shardtoshowthathighlyselectivecollegesaddmuchearningpower,evenwiththeirdistinguishedprofessorsandprofessionalnetworks.Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.Fortheelitecollegesthemselves,theDale-Kruegerpaperhadadditional,fascinatingfindings.It'sfoundthatthemostselectiveschoolsdomakeanextraordinarydifferenceinlifeearningforminoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamilieswhoaremorelikelytorelyoncollegestoprovidethetrainingandjobnetworkswithgreatinfluence.GettingintoPrincetonifyourparentswenttoPrinceton?Fine,althoughnotagame-changer.ButgettingintoPrincetonifyourparentsbothleftcommunitycollegeafterayear?Thatcouldbegame-changing.Whatevertheresults,it'smoreimportanttochooseauniversitythatissuitedtothecollegeapplicants.Whatisanelitecollegereallyworthfor？IntroductionCollegeapplicantstendtofeel___51___whileawaitingadmissiondecisions.Author'sadviceCollegeapplicantsshouldcooldownandcarry____52____General___53___Successandfailureinlifeispartly____54____bywhichschoolyouwillgoto.TwoimportantthingsThose___55___tothetopuniversitieshavealreadywonhalfthebattleintheiryounglife.Studentsgraduatingfromtopuniversitiesdon'tnecessarilyearnmoremoneythanthosewhoareturned___56___bytopuniversities.Implicationoftheresearch___57___qualitiesmattermorethanwhereastudentgetsdegree.___58___canbemoreimportantthanthesocialandproblem-solvingskillsstudentshaveacquired.AdditionalfindingsoftheresearchMinoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamiliescangainaccesstothe___59___networksthroughhighlyselectivecolleges.ConclusionItmakessensetofindagood___60___.

参考答案：51.stressed/pressured

52.on

53.assumption

54.decided/determined

55.applying

56.down

57.Personal/Individual

58.Nothing

59.influential

60.fit本文为一篇应用文，作者对准备入学的大学申请者做出了建议。【51题详解】考查形容词作表语。由第一段“Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously(吉利地)sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.”，可知大学申请者往往感到巨大的压力当在等待录取通知时。故填stressed/pressured。52题详解】考查固定搭配。由第一段“Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?”，联系题目可知，须填carry的短语，与continue意思相同，故使用carryon意为“继续”。故填on。【53题详解】考查名词。由第二段“TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.”可知，此处为大致假设。故填assumption。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。由第二段TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.”可知，人生的成败在一定程度上取决于你上哪所学校。故填decided/determined。【55题详解】考查现在分词。根据“thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.”，此处为申请上名校，applytothetopuniversities意为“申请名校”，那些人与申请名校为逻辑上的主动关系。故填applying。【56题详解】考查介词。由第四段“Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.”可知，在大多数精英大学就读的学生在30、40、50岁时的收入不一定高于那些被精英大学拒绝的SAT成绩相近的学生。故填down。【57题详解】考查名词。由第五段“Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.”可知，个人的能力比你在哪里学习更为重要。填Personal/Individual。【58题详解】考查不定代词。根据倒数第二段“Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.”可知，只有自己的社会技能和处理问题的能力才是最重要的。故填Nothing。【59题详解】考查形容词。根据最后一段“It'sfoundthatthemostselectiveschoolsdomakeanextraordinarydifferenceinlifeearningforminoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamilieswhoaremorelikelytorelyoncollegestoprovidethetrainingandjobnetworkswithgreatinfluence.”对照可得，networkswithgreatinfluence与influentialnetworks意思相近。故填influential。【60题详解】考查形容词。结合全文，及最后一段“Whatevertheresults,it'smoreimportanttochooseauniversitythatissuitedtothecollegeapplicants.”，fit有“合适”的意思与“suited”意思相近。故填fit。三、阅读理解19.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention

Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakes

Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.Helmet

Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.

Lights

Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimit