高考英语复习Unit3Ahealthylife全国公开课一等奖百校联赛示范课赛课特等奖课件

选修6Unit3Ahealthylife第1页

重点单词1.______n.&vt.滥用；虐待2._____n.压力；重音vt.加压力干；使担心→_______adj.产生压力；担心→_______adj.焦虑不安3._________n.青少年adj.青春期→___________n.青春期4.___vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；训斥5.___adj.欠款；预定；到期6._____adj.困难；强硬7._______adj.入了迷；上了瘾→________n.沉溺；癖好→________adj.使人上瘾8.________vt.使习惯于9._________n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程abusestressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescencebanduetoughaddictedaddictionaddictiveaccustomwithdrawal（学生用书见P143）第2页

重点单词10.________adj.无意识；自动→___________adv.无意识地；自动地11._____adj.精神；智力→________adv.精神上；智力上→________adj.(反义词)身体，肉体12.___vt.停顿（做某事）；离开13.____n.结果；效力14._______adj.怀孕15._______adj.畸形；异常16.________adj.气喘吁吁；屏息17.________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→_______n.力气，力量，强项18._________n.决心；决定19.________adj.绝望；拼命20.______n.药剂师automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalquiteffectpregnantabnormalbreathlessstrengthenstrengthresolvedesperatechemist第3页

重点单词21.___________adj.失望；沮丧→____________adj.令人失望→__________vt.使失望；使扫兴→_____________n.失望；沮丧22.________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻→_______n.惭愧→_________adj.可耻→__________adj.无耻；厚颜23.____________n.了解（力）24.___n.危险；冒险25.________n.附录；附件→____________________(复数)26._____adj.不正当；违法disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshamelesscomprehensionriskappendixappendixes/appendicesillegal第4页

重点单词27._______n.幸存；幸存者→_______vt.幸存；活下来28._______n.偏见；成见29.________n.看法；判决；判断30.__________adj.尴尬；陷入困境→__________vt.使困窘；妨碍→______________n.窘迫；难堪；使人为难人或事31._______adj.局促不安；拙笨survivalsurviveprejudicejudgementembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentawkward第5页

重点短语1.________因为……2.__________对……有瘾3._____________习惯于4._________对……作出决定5.____________想要（做）……6._________不论；不顾7._______________冒险8.________陷入；染上（坏习惯）9.______处境危险；遭受危险10._____________极需要duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskbedesperatefor第6页1.finditdifficulttodosth.发觉做某事是有困难Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(教材P18)2.强调谓语和as...as句型IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材P18)3.时间名词用作隶属连词Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.（教材P19）

重点句型第7页it使用方法（I）ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.(教材P18)

重点句型第8页stressn．重压，强迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使担心；重读1（学生用书见P144）第9页understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下stresssth.lay/place/putstressonsth.(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁(4)stressfuladj.压力重；担心(1)(2)强调某事物第10页Shesaidthesecretstotheirsuccessfulmarriageincludebeingabletolaughtogetherandhisabilitytostaycalmunderstress.她说他们幸福婚姻秘诀是能够相互微笑和他那种在压力下镇静自若能力。WhenIwasachild，mymotherlaidgreatstressonmyproperbehavior.在我小时候，妈妈尤其强调我要行为端正。Thepresidenthasrepeatedlystressedtheimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.总统重复强调经济发展主要性。Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感到心力交瘁。It’slessstressful,andIhavemoretimeoff.压力不大，我有很多空闲时间。第11页banvt.禁止；取缔

n.禁令；训斥Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?(教材P17)你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？2bansth./doingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事beput/placedunderaban被禁止liftaban解除禁令abanon/against禁止…(1)(2)第12页Theysignedagreementsbanningtheuseofchemicalweapons.他们签署协议禁止使用化学武器。Insomecountriesadvertisingalcoholicdrinksortobaccoisbannedtogether.在有些国家，烟酒广告一起遭到禁止。Shewasbannedfromcompetingfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.她没有经过药检，被禁赛两年。Thebeefexportbanislikelytobeliftedthisyear.牛肉出口禁令今年有可能解除。Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.在办公室吸烟将遭到全方面禁止。第13页addictedadj.入了迷；上了瘾Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.（教材P18）你知道，当我还是一个十几岁孩子时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。3(1)get/become/beaddictedto(doing)sth.做……上瘾；沉溺于……;沉迷于……addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……(2)(3)addict

n.有不良癖好人addiction

n.癖好第14页Manystudentsarehopelesslyaddictedtocomputergames.许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏，简直不可救药了。IftheideaofgivingupTVforaweekisterrible,youmaybeaddictedtotelevision.假如一周不看电视连想都不敢想，那么你很可能已经看电视上瘾了。Theoldmanaddictedhimselftodrinking.这老人癖好饮酒。第15页quit

vt&vi.停顿(做某事)；离开Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，soitwasverydifficulttoquit.（教材P18）我之所以上瘾有这三个方面原因，所以要戒烟就极难。4quitdoingsth.放弃做某事；停顿做某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学quitoneselfofsth.=bequitofsth.摆脱某事第16页abandon指完全永远地放弃，尤指放弃应负责任或义务，如放弃一个项目或计划。desert强调有意违反自己义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)。quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，普通指“停顿”。quit后面跟动词时必须用v.+ing形式。第17页TheyhavetoquitChinainafewdays.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.我父亲终于戒了烟。IgotmypresentjobwhenIquitthearmy.我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。Shequitherselfofallworriesanddevotedherselftothestudyofscience.她摆脱了一切烦恼，潜心研究科学。Despitesomedifficulties,they’renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们碰到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。Thepolicearelookingforawomanwhodesertedherchildren.警方正在寻找那位遗弃孩子们妇人。第18页effect

n．结果；效力WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻时候，关于吸烟危害性我知道得并不多。(教材P18)5第19页(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效，对……产生影响takeeffectcomeintoeffect(3)beofnoeffect没效果；无用(4)bring/oeffect实施；实施(5)sideeffect副作用(2)生效；奏效第20页Sunspotsalsohaveaneffectontheearth’smagneticfield.太阳耀斑对于地球磁场也有作用。Accordingtothechairman,thisagreementwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.据主席说，这项协议将于下个月生效。Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.这种药对病人无效。Theytriedtheirbesttobring/putthenewlawintoeffect.他们尽最大努力使新法律生效。第21页ashamed

adj.感到惭愧或羞耻Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.(教材P19)假如你因为意志微弱而又吸烟了，也不要以为难为情。6第22页be/feelashamed(ofoneself)感到惭愧be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./that因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到惭愧shamen.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾事It’sashamethat.../todosth.Whatashamethat.../todosth.It’sashame!Whatashame!It’sapity!(3)shamefuladj.（事情或行为）可耻；不道德(1)(2)……真让人遗憾真可惜！第23页IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好，现在感到很惭愧。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他为自己可耻行为感到惭愧。ThatkindofbehaviormademeashamedtobeBritish.那种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。

It’sashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.很遗憾你不能留下来和我们在一起。

Whatashametotreattheorphanlikethat!那样对待那个孤儿太不像话了！

Itisashametobesowasteful.这么浪费真是太可耻了。第24页riskn．危险；风险

vt.莽撞去……之险；冒……风险Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.（教材P20）他以为他必须每一步都要认真作决定而不能冒险。7第25页takerisks/arisk(todosth.)冒险（做……）runrisks/theriskofdoingsth.(=takethechanceofdoingsth.)冒险做……atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof冒着……风险atone’sownrisk自担风险；自负全责riskdoingsth.冒险做……riskone’slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做……(1)(2)第26页Describehowyoucantakeriskstoaccomplishtasks.讲讲你是怎么冒险完成任务。Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒着生命危险救了我。Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己健康去冒险。Ifyouliveabroadforalongtimeyourisklosingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.假如你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋友危险。Thebravemanriskedhislifetosavetheboy.这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。第27页dueto因为……；因为……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.（教材P18）我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康生活。1（学生用书见P146）第28页（1）以下是dueto同义词短语，都有“因为”之意：becauseof；owingto；thanksto；asaresultof；asaconsequenceof；inconsequenceof；onaccountofbeduetodosth.bedueforsth.(3)(be)duetosb.应支付；给予；归于某人预定；预计（做）某事(2)第29页Theoldman’sgoodhealthismainlyduetoproperdietandregularexercise.这位老人身体好主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。

Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.因为我们共同努力，任务提前完成了。

Asaconsequenceoftheproblematicmilkpowderincident,ourdairyproductindustryisgoingthroughacredibilitycrisis.因为问题奶粉事件，我们乳制品产业正在经历信用危机。

Inconsequenceofhisbadconducthewasdismissed.他因为行为不良而被开除了。Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelatethisyear.她预计今年下六个月完成学业。Moneyisduetohimforhiswork.他做了事，应付给他钱。第30页accustomedto习惯于……Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(教材P18)这就是说，过一段时间以后，你身体习惯了香烟里尼古丁。2第31页(1)get/becomeaccustomedtosth.习惯于某事accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于……(2)第32页

Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.因为习惯了爬陡峭山，所以爬上山顶对他而言一点困难都没有。I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快适应了这种新生活方式。Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她以为有必要让孩子养成早起习惯。第33页inspiteof不顾；不论Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.（教材P20）尽管他很努力但还是失败了，他难过得想哭。3第34页inspiteof(doing)sth.despite(doing)sth.regardlessof(doing)sth.(2)inspiteofthefactthat...（同位语从句）尽管；即使=although/though+从句(1)不论；不顾第35页Ifailedthetestdespitestudyingallnight.尽管整夜学习，我还是考试不及格。Hewentaheadanddiditregardlessoftheconsequence.他说干就干了，没有考虑结果。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.即使丈夫酗酒，但凯莉依然爱着他。第36页getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace！（教材P20）当然，对付毒品最好方法是刚开始就别养成(吸毒)习惯。4第37页getacross(使)经过；(使)被了解;(把……)讲清楚getalong进展；相处getaway逃脱；离开getawaywith...做了坏事而不受处罚getdownto开始认真工作getover爬过;越过;克服(困难);痊愈getthrough穿越(马路);经过；接通电话第38页It’seasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofitagain!负债轻易还债难!HowcanIgetitacrosstoyouhowimportantthisis?我怎么做才能让你们了解这件事主要性？Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你工作进展怎样？Icouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.我不能容忍他说谎而免受处罚。Thetaskisn’tasdifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.在你真正认真做这项工作时，它并不像看上去那样困难。第39页finditdifficulttodosth.发觉做某事是有困难Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(教材P18)你妈妈告诉我，你很快前开始吸烟了，而且现在极难把它戒掉。1（学生用书见P147）第40页本句采取是“主语+find+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”结构。在本结构中，it只是形式宾语。而后面todosth.才是真正宾语。用在这种结构中其它动词还有：think,feel,make,consider等。第41页Ifinditeasytobeginsmokingandtoughtostop.我发觉吸烟轻易戒烟难。SomeofmystudentsfeelithardtolearnEnglishandwanttogiveitup.我部分学生感到学英语极难，想要放弃。TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.因特网使世界各地人们能够相互交流。第42页强调谓语和as...as句型IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材P18)我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。2第43页此句中as...as引导状语从句，两个as之间能够是adj./adv.也能够是n.，假如包括数量能够用asmuch/many＋n.+as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.＋as...，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等倍数词连用。第44页（1）so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于（2）(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一样……（3）too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……（4）how/however+adj.+a（n）+n.（不论）多么……第45页Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我读书和你读书一样有趣。Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴生活。Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.我买不起像他那样昂贵小汽车。Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.这道题太难，没人能解答出来。Itistoohighapriceforustopay.这个价格太高，我们付不起。第46页时间名词用作隶属连词Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.（教材P19）每次你想吸烟时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟人。3第47页本句中every（each）time用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性动作，“每次”意思。该从句中也用普通时态代替未来时。第48页(1)以下名词词组能够起连词作用the+序数词time第……次next/any/every/eachtime下一/任何一/每一次（2）themoment/instant/minute/second及副词directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句第49页

EverytimeIcallthenumber，Igetabusysignal.我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。

Everytimeyousmileatsomeone，yougiveagifttothatperson.每次当你向某人微笑时候，你就给了那人一件礼品。Helovedherthefirsttimehesawher.他对她一见钟情。第50页Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Somepeoplehavetolead

(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity,anditisurgentforthemtotakesometimetorelax.【答案】1.stressful2.Youmaybephysicallyand

(mental)exhaustedafteralongflight.Dogetagoodrestafteryouarriveatthedestination.【答案】2.mentally3.Themedicinethatheistakingis

noeffect；hehasn’trecoveredfromhisillnessyet.【答案】3.of4.Thedoorsofthehotelhavelockswhich

(automatic)lockthedoorswhenweclosethem.【答案】4.automatically5.AsisreportedinChinaDaily,thepresident’svisitisintended

(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.【答案】5.strengthen（学生用书见P148）第51页6.Theyaccusedthecompanyofhavingaprejudice_______itswomenemployeeswhogetlowerpaythantheirmalecolleaguesevenwhentheyaredoingthesameamountofwork.【答案】6.against7.Thehealthofwomenisclearly_____riskwhentheyhavelittlemoney,nomedicinesandnoaccesstopreventionortreatmentservices.【答案】7.at

8.Inspiteof________(bear)withoutarighthand,sheplayssoccer,basketballandparticipatesintriathlons.【答案】8.beingborn

9.Youshouldn’taskherprivatequestionsthatwillmakeherfeel_________(embarrass)．【答案】9.embarrassed10.Recently，hehasbecome________(addict)tocomputergames.【答案】10.addicted第52页Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Itisillegalforhimtoabusehispowertodosomethingwrongforthebenefitofhimself.Andheendeduparrestedbythepolice.【答案】arrested前加being2.Lastyear,a3-year-oldboyofHIVwasbannedfromusingapublicswimmingpoolandshowerinAlabama.【答案】of→with3.Becausehislungtroubleisworseandworse,itisurgenttodecideadaytogiveupsmoking.【答案】decide后加on4.Hedecidedtotakeriskofsharinghispersonalsecretswithatotalstranger.【答案】risk前加the5.ItneveroccurredtomethatTomshouldhavegotintohabitofsmokinganddrinkingheavily.【答案】habit前加the第53页6.Asisknowntoall,ittakestimeforanoldmantobeaccustomedtoliveinthenewsurroundings.【答案】live→living7.Whenitcomestocooperation,theteachertellsmenottofeelembarrassedaboutdifferentfromothersinpublic.【答案】about后加being8.Wehaveknownfordecadesthatoursurvivingdependsonfindingnewsourcesofenergy.Yetwei