高考英语复习模块七Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课

1/59Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adj.对……极主要，必不可少②________n.理论，学说③________n.现象④________n.药剂师，药商；化学家→________n.化学物质

adj.化学→________n.化学⑤________vt.使十分诧异，使吃惊→________adj.令人十分诧异→________adj.感到十分诧异→________n.诧异，惊异2/59⑥________adj.有效；实际，实际上；生效→________n.效果，作用；影响⑦________adj.合理，有理由；公道；明智→________adj.不合理→________n.理由

v.推理⑧________adj.尖锐；急剧；灵敏；尖锐，严厉→________vt.&vi.(使)变得尖锐；提升，改进答案①vital

②theory

③phenomenon

④chemist；chemical；chemistry

⑤astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment

⑥effective；effect

⑦reasonable；unreasonable；reason

⑧sharp；sharpen3/592.常考词汇①countern.________vt.________②best-sellingadj.________③potentialn.________adj.________④massadj.________n.________⑤sicknessn.________⑥outcomen.________⑦complexadj.________n.________⑧circulatevi.&vt.________⑨acceleratevt.&vi.________⑩applaudvi.&vt.________applausen.________4/59答案①柜台；计数器；反驳反驳；抵制，抵消②畅销③可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在，可能

④大规模；数量极多一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量⑤疾病；恶心，呕吐⑥结果，后果⑦复杂，难懂建筑群；相关联一组事物；情结⑧循环；传输，散布；传递，传阅⑨(使)加速，加紧⑩鼓掌；称赞，赞许鼓掌，喝彩5/59用所给单词适当形式填空1.Thebearbehaved________(abnormal)，probablybecauseofhunger.2.We’veboughtthehouse，butwecan’thave________(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.3.Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends，asphysicalexerciseisan________(effect)waytogetridofanger.4.Thisargumentsounds________(reason)，butactuallyit’sincorrect.5.Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfor________(apply).6/596.Thedrugisso________thatheis________toit.Therefore，it’shardforhimtogetridofthe________toit.(addict)7.We________theperformancefortheforeignguestsafterthemeetingandtheyweresatisfiedwiththe________.(arrange)8.The________newsthatherefusedtoacceptourhelpweofferedmadeus________.Muchtoour________，hewasangryatouroffer.(astonish)9.Bothsideshopedtoreachanagreement，whichwouldbe________toeachside.Theyexpecteditcouldpromoteeconomicexchangesanddeepencooperationindevelopmentsoasto________thetwopeoples.(benefit)7/59答案1.abnormally

2.possession

3.effective

4.reasonable

5.application

6.addictive；addicted；addiction

7.arranged；arrangement

8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment

9.beneficial；benefit8/59❶它们都很“主要”①important主要②vital至关主要③significant重大，有意义④major主要，主要⑤leading主要，领导【联想·积累】9/59❷由potential想到①potential潜在②essential基本③influential有影响④initial最初⑤partial部分⑥substantial大量；坚固10/59❸盘点复合形容词①best-selling畅销 ②warm-hearted热心肠③glass-topped玻璃面 ④one-eyed一只眼⑤English-speaking讲英语 ⑥man-made人造⑦world-famous举世闻名 ⑧easy-going随和⑨well-known众所周知 ⑩second-hand二手11/59❹apply使用方法归纳①applyfor申请②applyto...for...向……申请③apply...to...把……应用于④applyoneselfto专心于⑤beappliedto专心于；应用于12/59开心词场→关键单词串记Thesurgeon，whousedanewtherapytocuremanypatients，wasaddictedtoitaboutitsqualityandpotentialquantity.Thoughitwascomplex，thecurewasrevolutionaryandbeneficialtothemasses.Theefficienttherapywasapprovedbythenation.Itcantreatsickness，highbloodsugar，diabetes，heartattacks，stroke，etc.Thenationsubscribedtotheeffectivetherapy.Itseffectastonishedus.13/59Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋副词①wearsb________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦②open________打开③try________试验，试用④let________发出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)⑤lookout________当心；留心答案①out

②up

③out

④out⑤for14/592.动词＋介词①relate...________...把……与……联络起来②subscribe________同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠③focus________集中于答案①to

②to

③on15/593.介词短语①________largequantities大量地②________theformof以……形式答案①in

②in16/594.其它①takeone’s________取代，替换②beaddicted________对……上瘾答案①place

②to17/59用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Itiscruelto________thedrugonanimalsbecauseitislikelytokillthem.2.Bessiehasalways________theviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.3.You’ll________yourself________ifyoucarryonworkingsohard.4.________burglars.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious，callthepoliceimmediately.5.Attentionwas________whatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.18/596.It’stimewetookmeasurestodealwiththeproblems________pollution.7.Knowingthathersonwassafe，she________asighofreliefandwenttoherbedroom.答案1.tryout

2.subscribedto

3.wear；out

4.Lookoutfor

5.focusedon

6.relatedto

7.letout19/59【联想·积累】❶“动词＋out”小结①tryout试验 ②carryout实施③pickout挑选出 ④breakout暴发⑤runout用光；跑出来 ⑥giveout分发；耗尽20/59❷“be＋形容词＋about”短语总结①becautiousabout对……小心②beconcernedabout为……担忧③beparticularabout对……挑剔④becrazyabout对……疯狂⑤becuriousabout对……好奇21/59❸“be＋形容词＋to”短语总结①beaddictedto对……上瘾②besimilarto与……类似③begratefulto对……感激④beaccustomedto习惯于⑤beequalto与……相等⑥bedevotedto致力于22/59Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.

倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发觉阿司匹林和青霉素。2.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead，whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分诧异是，他发觉这种霉周围细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。23/593.Ifnecessary，thepatientwillhavetogototheX-rayroomtohavepicturesofhisorherbodypartstaken.

假如必要话，病人要去X光室给身体某部位拍X光片。4.Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.

一抵达医院门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

阿司匹林不但被证实对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其它用途。24/59句型公式仿写1.itislikelythat...“很可能……”Snowshowers________________inthenext24hours.

未来24小时内可能有阵雪。2.which引导非限制性定语从句Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam，________________.

他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。3.ifso“假如是这么话”Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______，you’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.听上去汽车发动机出了故障。假如是这么话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。25/594.ondoing...一……就……Hesetaboutworking____________athisoffice.

他一到办公室就开始工作了。5.Notonly引发部分倒装Intheearthquake，____________hishome，buthealsolostallhisrelatives.在这次地震中，他不但失去了家园而且失去了全部亲人。答案1.arelikelytohappen

2.whichmadehisparentsangry

3.Ifso

4.onarrival/arriving

5.notonlydidhelose26/59【联想·积累】❶“Itislikelythat...”使用方法快捷键该句型为主语从句，表示“有可能/很可能……”，该句型通常还能够表示为：Sb/Sthislikelytodo.Itislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.他很可能明天抵达。Henryislikelytobepromoted.亨利可能要晋升了。27/59❷解读Notonly引发倒装并列连词notonly...butalso中，not为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且notonly位于句首时，前一分句必须采取部分倒装。与此使用方法类似连词还有：Hardly/Scarcely...when，Nosooner...than。Notonlydidherefusethegift，healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.28/59[单

词

点

睛]1.astonishv.使十分诧异，使吃惊(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃惊是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃惊是……(2)astonishedadj.吃惊(修饰人)beastonishedat/by...对……感到诧异beastonishedtodo...做……感到诧异29/59(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊(修饰物)(4)astonishmentn.诧异，吃惊toone’sastonishment让某人感到诧异是inastonishment诧异地[妙语助记]

Tomyastonishment，theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews，andlookedatmeinastonishment.令我吃惊是，他们听到这个令人诧异消息时似乎大吃一惊，并诧异地望着我。30/59单项填空①Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.finding B.tofindC.find D.tobefound②Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A.astonishment；astonish；astonishedB.astonishment；astonished；astonishingC.astonish；astonished；astonishingD.astonishment；astonishing；astonished31/59答案①B

[句意：我们吃惊地发觉那座庙依然还是原来情况。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式作状语。]②B

[astonishment为名词；astonished“感到惊奇”，普通修饰人；astonishing“令人惊奇”，普通修饰物。]32/59(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto...对……上瘾(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.入迷人；有瘾人addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾2.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷33/59【尤其提醒】与addicted/addiction连用to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。34/59单项填空/写作句式训练①________totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted B.BeingaddictedC.Addicted D.Tobeaddicted②Somestudents________________andsomeoftencheatintheexams.(·广东，书面表示)一些学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏，有些学生经常在考试中作弊。35/59答案①B

[句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们身心健康产生消极影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子主语；再依据句中“will”可知应选B项。]②areaddictedtoplayingcomputergames36/59(1)relate...to...把……和……联络起来；向……讲述……relateto包括；和……有联络；了解(2)relatedadj.相关；有亲属关系berelatedto与……相关(3)relationn.关系；联络；亲戚inrelationto关于，至于3.relatev.相关；包括；使联络；讲述，叙述37/59【联想发散】表示“和……相关”短语还有：berelevantto，beconcernedwith，beinvolvedin，beassociatedwith等。38/59单项填空①Someparentscan’t________theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A.findout B.relatetoC.turnto D.takein②Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly________tothenuclearpowerstation.A.referred B.devotedC.contributed D.related39/59答案①B

[句意：一些父母不了解孩子，这会经常引发两代人之间感情上冲突。relateto“了解”，符合句意。]②C

[句意：教授相信，那个地域很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接关系。berelatedto“与……相关”；referto“包括，参考”；devote...to“专心于”；contributeto“有利于”。]40/59(1)bepossessedof含有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有；全部物，财产(多用复数)inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为……全部takepossessionof拥有，属于；为……全部4.possessvt.拥有，含有【尤其提醒】inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“……被占有”。41/59用以上短语填空①It’ssaidthatshe____________exceptionalpowersofconcentration.②Theircompanyhasbeen____________Mr.Blackforseveralyears.③Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm____________thehomemarket.答案①ispossessedof

②inthepossessionof

③inpossessionof42/59bevitalfor/tosth对……极为主要Itisvitaltodosth做某事极其主要Itisvitalthat...……是极主要5.vitaladj.对……极主要，必不可少【尤其提醒】在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should能够省略。43/59单项填空Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.typical B.specificC.vital D.available答案C

[句意：兴趣与了解能力对于学习同等主要，甚至更为主要。typical“经典”；specific“特殊”；vital“主要”；available“可取得，可利用”。故选C项。]44/59amassof/massesof许多；大量themassof大多数themasses群众；平民百姓6.massn.团，块，堆；大量，许多【尤其提醒】

amassof/massesof大量，许多，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。45/59单项填空①Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyof B.massesofC.thenumberof D.alargeamountof②IamsobusythatIhave________unansweredletters.A.manya B.agooddealofC.massesof D.agreatdealof46/59答案①B

[manyof后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；massesof既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；thenumberof“……数量”；anumberof“许多，大量”；alargeamountof后接不可数名词。]②C

[B、D两项后面只跟不可数名词；manya后跟单数形式，故只有C项正确。]47/59[短

语

点

拨]1.tryout测试，试验；参加选拔Askkids，“Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.问一下孩子们，“为了下一次能做出更美味煎饼，还需要添加什么配料？”然后尝试一下。tryoutfor参加……选拔tryon试穿tryfor试图取得，力争赢得tryone’sbesttodosth竭尽所能做某事48/59单项填空/写作句式训练①Theideasoundsgood，butweneedto________inpractice.A.putitout B.tryitoutC.takeitout D.tryiton②Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave，and________________inlife.他故事告诉我们应该珍惜拥有并竭尽所能克服生活中困难。③Deeplymovedbyherefforts，we________________andwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.深深地被她努力所感动，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中取得了一等奖。49/59答案①B

[句意：这个主意听起来不错，不过我们需要在实践中检验它。依据句中关键词practice可知要用tryout“试验，检验”。putout“出版，熄灭”；takeout“拿出”；tryon“试穿”。]②tryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty

③triedourbest50/592.letout放出，释放；发出(声音)；泄露ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

但在过去试验中，教授瑞安发觉，在我们身体中，这种激素在消极社会交往过程中，如嫉妒，也会放出荷尔蒙催产素。51/59letalone不打搅；不惊动；更别提letsb/sthbe听任；不打搅letdown使失望；辜负letgo(of)放开；释放；忽略letmesee让我想想52/59写出以下句子中加黑词含义/单项填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.②Itletssunlightinbutdoesn’tletheatout.③Hedidn’tletoutanythingimportant.④Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.⑤Heaccidentally________thathehadqua