2019年4月成人自考英语一真题及答案

绝密★启用前

2019年4月高等教仃门学考试全|同统一命题考试

英语（一）

（课程代码00012）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分仲.

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题p上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对也个句子作出列曲：如果

该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选持B：如我该句的

信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ThePowerofaParent

TomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoorstreetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather.Irank

Smith.HebecomesfriendswithhisneighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethree\oungmen

takedifferentpathsinlife,dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.

自考曲5fqq150273357

Tomistheonlyoneofthethreewithafathertoguidehim.Hesoinctimcshateshis

father'sdiscipline,butFrankexplainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberebpotisihle.He

docsnotwanthimtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.Frankalsofillslinn'smindand

heartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved,loinbecomesa

strongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother、whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingina

single-parentfamily,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,<»ntheotherhand,

istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillneverachieveanything.Iheir

mothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethetypeofpersonpredictedbytheir

mothers.RickybecomesastarfootballplayerwhileDoughboystmgglcsaimlesslythrough

I）001.00012英语（）试题第I页（儿二臾）

life.Thelessonfromthestoryisclear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencan

makeallthedifference.

1.Tomgrowsupinapoorneighborhood.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thethreeboys'parentsareverygoodfriends.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Tomlikestheruleshisfathersetsforhim.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Tom'sfatherdoesnotshowmuchlovetohim.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Rickyloseshisfatheratanearlyage.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.RickyandDoughboybothliveinasingle-motherfamily.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.RickyseeksadvicefromTomandFrank.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Doughboy'smotheralwaysencourageshim.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Rickyturnsouttobethetypeofpersonhismotherexpects.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Doughboybecomesasuccessfulperson.

A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

英语（）试题第2页（共8页）

第二部分：阅读选择（第U〜|5题，每题2分，共10分）

阅漠下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B,C、D）中选出I个最佳

选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.

Back,butNotHome

IwasbominCubabutcametotheUnitedStateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmost

fiveyearsold.Weleftbehindgrandparents,auntsanduncles.1grewupinamiddle-class

neighborhoodinNewYork.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,Idonot

knowmanyCubans.IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissucha

differentworld.ThewayoflifeintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetome.

And1amcriticizedforbeingtoo“Americanized."Yet,althoughIamnowanAmerican

citizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemynationality,Ihavealwaysandfirmlyreplied,

“Cuban...”

WhenItrytoreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,IalmostfeelasifI'vewalkedinto

atheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie.AndI'mafraidIwon'tfullyunderstandorenjoythe

restofthemovieunlessIcanseeandunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningis

Cuba.Idon'twanttogo"home"again;thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.

MyhomeishereandIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.

Likeallimmigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifefromalmostnothing.Il

wasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmymemoriesaregood

ones.

ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.Iwanttokeep“aCuban”withinme

alive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomedaybecausethejourneybackwillalsomeana

journeywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillIseethe.missingpiece.

11.MyrelativesinMiamicriticizemebecause

Atheyfeeluneasywithmystrangebehavior

B.Ileadamiddle-classlifewhiletheyarepoor

C.theyfindthatammoreAmericanthanCuban

DIhaveleftbehindmyfamilymembersinCuba

12[cannotenjoymylifetothefullestunlessI.

AWatchthemovieaboutmyfamilyB.haveaclearideaaboutmynationality

Crcf]ectonmylifeexperiencesD,trulyunderstandmyorigin

英语（一）试题第3页（共8页）

I3・AccordingtoParagraph2,1donotwantto________:

A.returntoliveinCubaB.visitmyrelativesinMiami

C.getbacktomyhomeinNewYorkD.liveintheCubancommunitiesintheUS

14.ThehardshipwehavehadintheUS.

A.makesusdisappointedB.givesusbadmemories

CmakesushomesickD.givesusconfidenceinlife

15.Themissingpiece''inthelastsentencemeans.

A，加familyleftbehindinCubaB.theCubanculturaltradition

CthejourneybacktoCubaD.theCubanimmigrants

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题I分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个

选项中为第❶〜❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选

项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople

OWhatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthat

conflict（冲突）inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanon

thesimilarities.Thinkofitas"Unitedwestand,dividedwecan'tstandeachother.”

❷Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.

Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthentryingtoleadthe

communicationtowardanewoutcome.

❸Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending.

“Blending“referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfand

anotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,

youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.

❹Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacial

expressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalso

blendbytryingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson'sspeech.Andyoumayeven

blendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.

❺Whenpeoplefeelyou'velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,thafstheresultof

blending.Ifsnaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It's

英语（一）试题第4页（共8页）

alsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,the

differencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.

Task1

A.Resultsofblendingandnotblending

16.Paragraph❶:

B.Newoutcomeafterblending

17.Paragraph❷:

C.Diflerentwaysofblending

18.Paragraph❸:

D.Definitionofblending

19.Paragraph0:

E.Reducingdiflerences

20.Paragraph❺:

F.Reasonforconflicts

Task2

21.Peoplecannotstandeachotherwhenthey.

22.Successfulcommunicationisbasedon.

23.Theskillofblendingisoftenusedin.

24.Whenblendingwithothers,peoplecanchooseto.

25.Ifyoudonotblendwithothers,youmay.

A.similarconflicts

B.humanrelations

C.fbcusonthediflerenccs

D.sutlerbadconsequences

E.theseekingofcommonground

F.matchihcspeechstyleofothers

英语（）试想第5页（共8页）

第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?

Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?26Studieshaveproduceddifferent

recommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula（配方）fitseveryone,knowing

moreaboutyourbody'sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeach

day.

Walerisyourbody'smainchemicalelement.27Everysysteminyourbody

dependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnutrients（营养成份）toyourcells,andprovides

agoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.

Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswater

needs.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheaverage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?

Studiesshowanadequateintake（摄入）formenisabout13cupsaday.28

Everyonehasheardtheadvice,s<Drinkeightglassesofwateraday."29However,

itremainspopularbecauseit'seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbe

changedto:"Drinkeightglassesoffluidaday,"becauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.

Youdon'tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.30On

average,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbest

choicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.

A.Forwomen,itisaboutninecups.

B.Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.

*--*—'*--------

c.Thisruleisn'tsupportedbyhardevidence.

D.It'sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.

E.Youmustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasion.

F.Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight.

英语(--)试题第6页(共8页)

第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，话根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位苴，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Phoenicians（腓尼基人）

ThePhoenicianswereawater-lovingpeople.Theirshipswere3J—,compareduith

manylifeboatsonmodemships.Yettheycould32outintotheopensex

ThePhoenicianships33wood,wineandtintoEgypt.Inreturn,thePhoenicians

gotgoldandfinehandicrafts（手工艺品）.Theytradedtheseproductstoother34for

glassworkandspices（香料）.Andwitheachtrade,thePhoeniciansmadea35.

ButthePhoenicians*36contributionwastheiralphabet（字母）.Theyuseda

differentsymbolforeachsound,ratherthanforeachword.Soinsteadof37hundreds

ofsymbols,thePhoenicianalphabethad38twenty-two.ThePhoenicianstooktheir

simpler39ofwritingtootherlands.Mostoftoday'salphabetsare40onthe

Phoenicianideaofusingaletterforeachsoundorgroupofsounds.AlthoughthePhoenicians

aregone,theircontributionlasts.

A.greatestE.carriedI.having

B.basedF.peoplesJ.working

C.sailG.smallK.way

D.profitH.clearlyL.only

英诂（一）试题第7页（共8页）

第K部分：完形补文(第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正

确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置匕

Communication

Peoplecanimprovethequalityoftheirlives(life)andtheirrelationshipswithgood

communicationskills.But,ifonepersoncannotsendtherightmessagetoanother,theremay

bean4J—(argue),Becauseofproblemsincommunication,a42(marry)mayget

intotrouble.Wliataboutthebusinessworld?Ifcommunication43(go)wrong,there

canbeallkindsofproblems,fromlossofsalestothe44(fail)ofcompanies.

Sowhatis45(effect)communication?Youmaywonder.Toputit46

(simple),itmeansthatareceivergetstheexactmessagefromthesender.Inother47—

(word),ifyoutelisomeoneyourphonenumberandtheygetitcorrectly,youhave48—

(succeed).If,however,yougiveyourphonenumberbuttheotherperson49(get)it

wrong,thenthereisaproblem.Itcanbethesender'sfaultorthereceiver'sfault.Ormaybe

both.Suchtypeofwrong50(understand)iscalledbarrierincommunication.

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案与在

答题卡相应的位置上•

51.

某英文报社正在举办“SportsandHealth”的征文活动。请你',一篇

英文短文应征，内容包括：

■你爱好的体仃运动是什么

■体育运动对你的生康仃什么好处___________________

英语（一）试题第8页（共8页）

绝密★启用前

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（一）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00012）

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10联，每题1分，共10分）

1.A2,C3.B4.B5.C

6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B

自考ba。过qq150273357

第二部分：阅读选择（第1I-I5I跑,每题2分，共10分）

H.C12,D13.A14.D15.B

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第1625题，每题I分，共10分）

16.FI7.EI8.D19.C20.A

21.C22.E23.B24.F25.D

第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30]配每题2分，共10分）

26.D27.F28.A29.C30.B

第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分,共15分）

31.G32.C33.E34.F35.D

36.A37.138.L39.K