Unit6词汇精讲人教版英语九年级全册

九年级全一册英语同步复习Unit6Whenwasitinvented?语法：一般过去式的被动语态；掌握单词表单词的汉意，拼写及相关词组；学习目标学习目标掌握并熟练运用重点单词的用法搭配；夯基固本夯基固本·厚积薄发词汇学习英文词性中文用法搭配heeln.鞋跟；足跟scoopn.勺；铲子electricityn.电；电能[助记]：adj.电的；用电的；电动的；electricstylen.样式；款式[词组]：……的样式__________________________;流行：instyle；过时：outofstyle；projectn.项目；工程pleasureun.高兴；愉快[词组]：withpleasure!乐意效劳！（表示乐于接受或同意某事）；Mypleasure.(Apleasure)不客气。（回答别人的感谢）；cn.快乐的事It’sapleasuretomeetyou.[助记]：pleased______________adj.please(interj./v.)pleasant______________n.pleasure____________________________[边学边练]()1.Ithinkitisimpossibletomakeeveryone_______. A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure()2.Wespenta_______dayinthecountry. A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure()3.Jim,canyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?_______.I’mgoodatEnglish. Goodluck B.Withpleasure C.Soundsboring D.Thankyouzipper（zip）n.拉链；拉锁dailyadj.每日的；日常的[用法]：仅用于名词前作定语；同义词：everyday;[词组]：日常工作：dailywork/everydaywork;adv.每日；天天[用法]：作时间状语；同义词：everyday;Thezooisopendaily/everyday.n.日报ChinaDaily《中国日报》websiten.网站pioneern.先锋；先驱[拓展]YoungPioneers：_________________;listvt.列表；列清单[翻译]：我们列举了不同发明的创始者。_________________________________________________.n.名单；清单[词组]：列一份...的清单：makealistof...；购物清单：ashoppinglist；任务清单：atodolist；mentionv.提到；说到[用法]：后跟+名词/代词/doing/that从句；Nobodymentionedgoingouttohelphim.[词组]：Don’tmentionit.不客气；不用谢；(回答他人致谢)mention…tosb_________________________;accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的[翻译]：一项偶然的发明_________________________;[助记]：accident词性_______;意思：__________________;词组：偶然地；意外地____________________;____________________;在句中作状语,修饰动词；rulern.尺子；[助记]：rule作可数名词，“规则；条例”；太多规则：toomanyrules;作动词，“控制；统治”；统治者；支配者；boilv.煮沸；烧开[辨析]：boilingwater&boiledwaterboilingwater多用来指“正在沸腾的水”；boiledwater多用来指“已经沸腾过的水”；remain【无被动】系动词保持不变；仍然是[用法]：后跟：形容词；名词；doing；介词短语；Sheremainssilentmostofthetime.Sheremainssittingwhentheycamein.[同义词]：“保持”________________________________;vi.停留；逗留[句型]：sth/sbremain+介词+位置；Sheremainedinherofficealltheafternoon.同义词：stay；剩余[翻译]:Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.__________________________________________smelln.气味Theflowersgiveoffanicesmell释放出迷人的香气v.发出...气味；闻到[词态变化]：过去式：smelt/smelled;过去分词：smelt/smelled;Ismellsomethingburning.我闻到有东西烧焦了。感官系动词闻起来[用法]：sth+smell+adj.(主动结构表示被动意义)saintn.圣人；圣徒nationaladj.国家的；民族的[助记]：n.nation国家；民族;adj.international____________________;traden.贸易；交易[助记]：trader商人v.做买卖；从事贸易[词组]：（和某人）在某方面做生意__________________________;doubtn.疑惑；疑问[词组]：without(a)doubt毫无疑问；的确Englishiswithoutdoubtthemostwidelyusedintheworld.毫无疑问，英语在世界上使用最广泛。nodoubt很可能；无疑；Youhavenodoubtheardthenews.很可能你听到了这个消息。v.怀疑常跟+that/if/whether引导的宾语从句；+疑问词+todo;+名词/代词/动名词；popularityn.受欢迎；普及[词组]：thepopularityof......的普及[助记]：popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的；fridgen.冰箱[拓展]：refrigerator冰箱；制冰机lowadj.低的；矮的[用法]：常修饰山、墙矮；云朵、声音、气温低；表示速度，价格，水平低；反义词：____________;[词组]：以……价格_________________________;_________________________;以低价_____________________________;adj.不高兴的；情绪低落的[用法]：不在名词前作定语，多用作表语；somebody不定代词某人同义词：someone；n.重要人物Shemustbesomebody.她肯定是个重要的人物。translatev.翻译[词组]：把...翻译成......：___________________;[拓展]：translatorn.翻译家；译者；translationn.翻译；lockn.锁v.锁上；锁住ringv.打；(使)发出钟声或铃声；[词态变化]：过去式：__________;过去分词：________;[词组]：给某人打：ringsbup；例句：Pleaseringthebellbeforeyouenterthehouse.n.戒指；环状物；铃声；belln.铃（声）；钟（声）earthquaken.地震[拓展]：quakev.发抖；颤抖；震动suddenadj.突然的[词组]：突然；猛地______________________;相当于副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，句末均可；[助记]：adv.suddenly“意外地；忽然地”biscuitcn.饼干[用法]：_______________________________________________;cookiecn.曲奇饼musicaladj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的;[助记]：+almusical(adj.)music(un.音乐)+ianmusician(cn.音乐家)；instrumentn.器械；仪器；工具crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的saltyadj.咸的；[助记]：n.salt盐souradj.酸的；有酸味的customern.顾客；客户theOlympics专有名词奥林匹克运动会[补充]：泛指，表复数意义；theOlympicGames具体某一届，表单数意义；Canadianadj.加拿大的；加拿大人的cn.加拿大人复数：________________;dividev.分开；分散[词组]：把......分开：________________________;被分成......:________________________;basketn.篮；筐heron.英雄[词态变化]：复数形式：_________________;[总结]：(有生命的名词)o+es：tomatoes(西红柿)/potatoes（土豆）professionaladj.职业的；专业的[助记]：n.profession职业；业内人士nearlyadv.几乎；差不多[辨析]：nearly&almostnearlyalmost1